衬底对PZT铁电薄膜显微结构的影响

利用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ观察了在不同衬底材料上用Ｓｏ１－Ｇｅｌ法制备的ＰＺＴ铁电陶瓷薄膜的显微结构。发现ＰＺＴ薄膜的结晶性能受衬底材料的影响极大。ＰＺＴ薄膜在金属铂片上能够很好地结晶，而在单晶硅片上则很难结晶，其在镀铂硅片上的结晶难易程度介于金属铂片与单晶硅片之间。在衬底上制备ＰＴ过渡层可以促进ＰＺＴ薄膜的结晶。     

钙矾石膨胀机理的SEM研究

本文利用扫描电镜观察了在具有不同矿物组成的系统中生成的钙矾石的形成与膨胀机理。发现能够产生膨胀的钙矾石是由局部化学反应所生成；它们在未水化的铝酸盐矿物表面原地结晶，呈放射状生长。通过溶解，沉淀生成的钙矾石不能凝结，没有膨胀性。     

衬底对PZT铁电薄膜显微结构的影响

利用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ观察了在不同衬底材料上用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法制备的ＰＺＴ铁电陶瓷薄膜的显微结构，发ＰＺＴ薄膜的结晶性能受衬底材料的影响极大。ＰＺＴ薄膜在金属铂片上能够很结晶。而在单晶硅片上则很难结晶，其在镀铂硅片上的结晶难易程度介于金属铂片与单晶硅片之间，在衬底上制备ＰＴ过渡层可以促进ＰＺＴ薄膜的结晶。     

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF COMPOSITE BINDERS CONTAINING SHALE ASH AND FLY ASH

The microstructure and the mechanical properties of hardened mortars made of superplasticized composite binder containing shale ash and fly ash are investigated. The pozzolanic reaction consumes the oriented Ca (OH)2 crystals, thus making the transition zone dense. Appropriately proportioning of shale ash and fly ash decreases the water requirement and increases the packing density of composite binder mortars, therefore increases their strength. Super plasticizer promotes the carbonation of calcium hydrates and the formation of ettringite that is transformed gradually into mono-sulfoaluminate hydrate in composite binder mortars. The joint action of fine complex mineral admixture and super plasticizer has a synergistic effect to improve the mechanical properties of composite binder.