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Weighted one bit hard combination for cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed in this paper. Two thresholds are adopted to divide the possible energy value into three weighted regions.If the energy value falls into the corresponding region, it will be judged as “1”, no information or “0”. When the probability of false alarm is constrained to be constant, the objective is to maximize the probability of detection. The optimization problem is simplified by separating the weight of the middle region into several intervals. Simulation results show that the sensing performance of the proposed scheme is much better than that of the traditional one bit hard combination scheme and almost the same as that of the equal gain combination (EGC) scheme. Moreover, compared with the traditional one bit hard combination, fewer average sensing bits are required to transmit to the data fusion center with the proposed method. 相似文献
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It has been demonstrated that either Channel Allocation (CA) or Relay Selection (RS) can improve the performance in relaying networks separately. However, there is little work concerning their combination in multi-cell uplink scenarios. In this paper, we investigate the issue which considers the CA and RS to optimize the system transmission rate in an uplink scenario, while maintaining the re-source distribution fairness among users. This is first formulated as an optimization problem for a linear cellular system, where the same frequency channels can be reused in different cells. Based on the link and co-channel inter-ference conditions, two low-complexity CA and RS schemes are then proposed with dif-ferent decomposition sequences. Finally, nu-merical results are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CA and RS methods. Simulations results show that the proposed methods can yield significant im-provements in system performance in terms of average sum rate. 相似文献
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提出了一种宽带数字电视地面广播(BDB-T)系统的同步解决方案,重点研究了频域中的频率同步部分,通过对各种算法的仿真分析比较,给出易于实现、节省资源的频域频率同步算法并完成了相应的FPGA硬件电路设计,经BDB—T功能样机在实际无线环境中的传输测试,证明了算法及其电路的良好实际工作性能。 相似文献
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COFDM系统的符号定量同步算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对欧洲OFDM接收方案的分析,提出了一种易于FPGA实现的同步解决方案。结合计算机仿真和工程实现,提出了一种新的符号定量同步算法,该法克服了常规ML方法估计出的符号同步位置波动较大的缺点,弥补了门限估计方法中实际同步起始位置与估计位置相差大的不足,可以较好地实现符号定时同步。 相似文献
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为了更好地服务于5G及未来无线通信系统的网络规划与优化,开展了基于多层感知器(multi-layer perceptron, MLP)神经网络的路径损耗预测研究. 利用有限的地物类型,提出一种表征传播环境的简易方法,避免了繁琐的三维场景建模. 结合测量数据和由环境表征方法提取的环境特征,基于MLP神经网络建立了路径损耗模型. 数据实验的对比分析表明MLP神经网络能够实现路径损耗的准确预测,且环境特征的引入有助于提升模型性能. 为解决干扰地物影响路径损耗模型的准确性以及模型对环境变化的敏感性问题,根据视距(line-of-sight, LoS)和非视距(non-line-of-sight, NLoS)标签改进环境表征方法,进一步提升了模型的稳定性和泛化能力. 所做工作有助于了解无线电波传播特性,为无线网络优化和通信系统设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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首先,综述太赫兹电波相较于低频电波传播的不同特性,包括气象因素和材料粗糙表面对电磁波的影响。接着,提出利用射线跟踪技术仅通过有限的信道测量数据校准目标场景中的三维环境模型以及材料电磁参数;然后,利用从射线跟踪仿真反演出的参数在类似场景中进行大量仿真,代替信道测量生成大量真实有效的全维度信道数据;最后,提取并分析信道特性,例如路径损耗、阴影衰落、莱斯K因子、均方根时延扩展、角度扩展及多普勒参数。2个案例研究是从室内桌面通信到室外智能车联网场景,分别代表了6G移动通信从近到远用例的两端,对于室外场景还额外考虑了不同气象条件下对信道参数的影响,对太赫兹系统的设计和评估具有重大意义。 相似文献