含金属层一维三元光子晶体结构的高吸收特性研究

利用传输矩阵理论,分析了含金属层的一维光子 晶体对太阳光谱的吸收特性。通过对一维光子晶体透射谱、 反射谱和吸收谱的分析,分别研究了金属层的消光系数、色散系数、入射角和光子晶体结构 的周期数目变化对吸收率的 影响。结果表明随着消光系数和周期数的增加,吸收率都明显增加,谱线宽度和高吸收带位 置基本保持不变;吸收率随 着色散系数的增加变化规律略有不同,不同吸收带的频谱位置向长波方向移动,谱宽基本保 持不变;吸收率均值随入射 角的增加而减小,而且频谱位置向长波方向移动;一维光子晶体结构周期数增加,各吸收 带的吸收率波动程度减小。 本文结果可用于提高对太阳光辐射的吸收,为光子晶体的设计及其在太阳能利用方面的应用 提供重要依据。     

The strong absorption characteristics of ternary one-dimensional photonic crystals with silver layer

In order to achieve broadband and efficient optical absorption, the multiple silver nanolayer was introduced into the photonic crystals to form a one-dimensional ternary periodic symmetric structure. The effects of thickness of each layer on the band range, absorption bandwidth, absorbance and absorption energy field distribution of the solar spectrum high absorption band were studied by the transfer matrix method. The absorption band with wavelength range from 724 nm to 1 188 nm, spectral width of 464 nm, and average absorbance of 0.78 was obtained by structural adjustment. The absorbed energy is mainly distributed in the first half of the symmetrical structure of the photonic crystal. When the thickness of the silver layer decreased from 30 nm to 15 nm, the local energy in each period increased significantly. At the same time, the distribution and transfer of energy in silicon and MgF2 layers can be controlled. The results of this paper can be used to improve the absorption of solar radiation, and provide an important basis for the design of photonic crystal and their application in solar energy utilization.