Miniature Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor for temperature measurement based on photonic crystal fiber

A novel miniature Fabry-Perot interferometric (FPI) temperature sensor is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The modal interferometer is fabricated by just splicing a section of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a single-mode fiber (SMF). The air holes of the PCF are fully collapsed by the discharge arc during the splicing procedure to enhance the reflection coefficient of the splicing point. The transmission spectra with different temperatures are measured, and the experimental results show that the linear response of 11.12 pm/°C in the range of 30–80 °C is obtained. This sensor has potential applications in temperature measurement field.     

A temperature sensor based on the splicing of a core offset multi-mode fiber with two single mode fibers

In this paper, a temperature sensor based on the splicing of a core offset multi-mode fiber with two single mode fibers is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The temperature sensing principle is analyzed and related experiment is performed. By controlling the core offset and splicing length of the specialty multi-mode fiber (SMMF), two sensors with different temperature sensing properties are obtained, and experimental results show that the temperature sensitivity can be up to 48.76 pm/°C in the range of 25—95 °C. Moreover, it has many advantages, including small size, high sensitivity, and simple structure. So it can be used in potential temperature sensing applications, such as industrial production, biomedical science, power electronics, and so on.     

Broadband quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generation in MgO:LiNbO3 waveguide

The quasi-phase-matched(QPM) condition of broadband second harmonic generation(SHG) in Ti-diffused MgO:LiNbO3 waveguide is theoretically simulated.The results show that the center wavelength of broadband SHG dependent on the waveguide width is around 1550 nm and the bandwidth is 50 nm.     

240Mbit/s直线运动型无线光通信系统研究

详细分析了直线轨道上运动通信的特点,设计和研制了一种具有双向收发功能的直线运动型无线光通信系统。该系统主要包括1 550 nm半导体激光器、高灵敏度PIN光探测器、球面单透镜式光发射天线和实心光锥耦合式光接收天线等关键部件。130 m运动工作距离的系统性能测试结果表明,在3.5 m/s最高运动速度、240Mbit/s通信传输速率下,运动中的数据丢帧率为零,以太网和视频指标均满足实际应用要求,系统适用于存在直线运动轨道的无线光通信场合。     

Theoretic research on emergence angle of specialty solid coupled optical taper

The emergence angle of specialty solid coupled (SSC) optical taper is numerically studied by using ray-tracing method, which depends on the shape curve function. The relationships between the taper length, shape factor, large-end and small-end radii and the emergence angle are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the variation of small-end radius has great influence on the range of emergence angle for SSC optical taper. Therefore, given the shape curve function of the SSC optical taper, the emergence angle can be used for analyzing the transmission loss of SSC optical taper.     

基于重叠光栅和啁啾光栅的双波长光纤激光器

研究光寻址电位传感器(LAPS)的器件噪声特性 。通过对LAPS半导体场效应器件的结构分析,建 立LAPS的理论模型,并进一步分析LAPS器件噪声信号的来源、种类及特性。以 pH缓冲液中H离子 浓度为检测对象,搭建基于NI采集卡和Labview环境的LAPS测试系统,对影响LAPS信号噪声 特性的光源 波长、光源调制频率、光源强度和Si衬底厚度等因素进行了仿真和实验研究。结果表明,增 大光源波长和光源强度 是提高输出信号幅值和信噪比(SNR)的最有效方法。     

基于长周期光纤光栅的成品油中乙醇含量检测

提出采用长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)测量乙醇汽油与乙 醇柴油的研究。利用耦合模理论分析了LPFG的折射率敏感特性,得到LPFG谐振波 长漂移量与外界环境折射率的关系,并将其用于乙醇汽油 和乙醇柴油中乙醇含量的检测,得到乙醇汽油与乙醇柴油中乙醇含量与LPFG谐振波长漂移量 的 关系。实验结果表明,乙醇汽油中,乙醇含量每改变1%,谐振波长平均漂移量为0. 047nm;而乙醇柴油溶 液中,乙醇含量每改变1%,谐振波长平均漂移量为1.154nm。实验测量与 理论仿真的结果基本一致,验证了LPFG用于乙醇汽油和乙醇柴油检测的可行 性。     

Analysis of the enhanced coupling efficiency for different profile curves of special optical taper

For enhancing the coupling efficiency between the beam and the photodiode, a special optical taper is proposed for receiving optical signal. Based on the circular symmetric structure of special optical taper, the profile curve equations of it are deduced, including the trigonometric function type, parabolic type and exponential type. Moreover, the coupling efficiencies for special optical tapers with different profile curves are studied. The relationships of incident position, incident angle and coupling efficiency are analyzed. Finally, the comparison of coupling efficiency analytical results is also given.     

Bending characteristics of dual-hole PM-PCF based on LP01 and LP11 modal interference

The bending characteristics of dual-hole polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF) are demonstrated in this paper. The modal interference is induced by the LP01 mode and LP11 mode propagating in a single PM-PCF with the same polarization direction. Simulation results demonstrate that the bending radius induces the phase difference between LP01 mode and LP11 mode, which leads to the change of light interference intensity on the fiber output facet. The relationship between bending radius and normalized interference intensity with three different bending angles is discussed, where the bending angle is defined as the angle between hole axis and the x axis. The bending sensitivity is obtained to be about -188.78/m around the bending radius of 1.5 cm with the bending angle of 90°. The bending characteristics can contribute for online bending detection in widespread areas.     

基于SFLA-LSSVM算法的多峰Brillouin散射谱的特征提取

提出了一种利用混合蛙跳算法(SFLA)优化最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)算法的混合优化算法,并将其应用到多峰Brillouin散射谱的特征提取中。SFLA-LSSVM混合优化算法利用SFLA对LSSVM算法中的惩罚因子C和核函数中的核宽度σ进行寻优,避免了LSSVM算法陷入局部最优导致的Brillouin频移误差较大。通过对相同信噪比、不同线宽以及相同线宽、不同信噪比2种情况下的多峰Brillouin散射谱仿真分析以及实验验证,拟合适应度为0.0067,拟合度为99.99%,Brillouin频移误差为0.18 MHz。实验结果表明SFLA-LSSVM混合优化算法能够精确地对多峰Brillouin散射谱进行拟合,同时该算法具有拟合精度高、均方误差小、运行速度快的特点,为多峰Brillouin散射谱的特征提取提供了一种新方法。