PVT法CdS单晶生长

Based on the physical vapor transport （PVT） method, the growth of large-size CdS crystals inside a vertical semi-closed tube is studied. Firstly, in order to ensure 1D diffusion-advection transport, multi-thin tubes are used in the growth tube. The XRD spectra of the CdS crystal grown in this configuration indicates that the crystal quality has clearly been improved, where the FWHM is 58.5 arcsec. Secondly, theoretical and experimental growth rates under different total pressures are compared; the results show that the experiential growth rate equation is valid for our semi-tube growth, and it could be used to estimate the growth rate and maximum growth time under different total pressures.     

蓝宝石衬底上HVPE-GaN表面形貌研究

通过研究蓝宝石衬底上HVPE-GaN的表面形貌,指导HVPE-GaN工艺.工艺是在自制的立式HVPE设备上进行的,通过显微镜观察了各种不同工艺条件下的GaN表面形貌.发现不采用成核层直接生长的GaN表面粗糙为多晶,而采用低温成核层所得到的GaN表面随着Ⅴ/Ⅲ比由大到小,从包状表面向坑状表面过渡,通过选择合适的Ⅴ/Ⅲ,可以得到表面光滑、无色透明的GaN.其XRD摇摆曲线半高宽为450 arcs,表面粗糙度为0.9 mm.     

HVPE法生长AlN薄膜材料

利用自制立式HVPE设备,在蓝宝石衬底上进行了不同载气情况下AlN的生长试验,生长温度1 000℃。在采用H2作载气情况下,由于预反应严重,没能生长出AlN薄膜,只得到一些白色AlN粉末;而在分别采用Ar和N2作载气的情况下,则成功生长出AlN薄膜,但由于生长温度低,AlN生长均为岛状生长模式。在生长速率较快时,AlN薄膜是以〈0001〉AlN为主的AlN多晶;而在较低生长速率下,得到的AlN薄膜由为〈0001〉取向的AlN岛组成。试验还发现:用Ar作载气更有利于AlN晶核的横向生长,用N2作载气则有相对高得多的AlN成核密度。