环评与排污许可相互衔接和促进的思考

近年来,世界范围内的工业化和城市化进程明显加快,环境污染是全球性的危机。在我国的环保工作开展中,环境影响评价和排污许可是有效的环保工作手段,这两种手段的有效配合,分别从准入和运营的角度来实现了污染的有效控制,虽然环境影响评价在我国实施的时间非常长,但是,排污许可却是近年来才出现的,出现时间的不一致导致二者在衔接和促进的过程中面临着较大的困境。因此,针对这一情况,本文充分探析了环评和排污许可相互衔接和促进的策略。     

Yellow resistant photosensitive resin for digital light processing 3D printing

Digital light processing (DLP) has been studied and developed in the field of three-dimensional (3D) printing in recent years due to its fast curing rate and high resolution. To reduce the cost and viscosity of the resin system, the aromatic polyurethane acrylates (PUAs) were used as oligomer. The matrix resin called PUH₂ consists of oligomers (PUA, bisphenol A polyoxyethylene ether dimethyl acrylate) and active diluents (hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate). However, the photosensitive resin containing aromatic isocyanate groups was easily yellowed under ultraviolet light. In this article, we developed a resin for DLP 3D printing with yellowing resistance, excellent mechanical properties and high heat resistance. The optimal ratio of 3DP-PUH₂ resin was PUH₂/TPO/RYOJI-292/dye/nanosilica = 100/5/0.4/0.01/0.1, and its viscosity was 500 cp, which is suitable for DLP 3D printing. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48369.     

白炭黑粒子间距对天然橡胶复合材料性能的影响

分别采用不同分子链长度的改性剂乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、丁二醇二缩水甘油醚、己二醇二缩水甘油醚和聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(PEGDGE)对白炭黑进行隔离改性,研究改性白炭黑对天然橡胶(NR)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:与未改性白炭黑填充的NR复合材料相比,改性白炭黑填充的NR复合材料的t10和t90缩短,FL和储能模量(G′)减小,硬度降低,拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度提高;当改性剂为PEGDGE(回转半径为1.11 nm)时,改性白炭黑的粒子间距最大,分散性最好,NR复合材料的交联密度最大,G′和损耗因子最小,物理性能最佳。     

Carbon content-dependent microstructures,surface characteristics and thermal stability of mechanical alloying derived SiBCN powders

Three types of SiBCN: carbon-lean, -moderate and -rich powders with the same Si/B/N mole ratio were subjected to high-energy ball milling to yield an amorphous structure. The effects of carbon content on microstructures, solid-state amorphization, surface characteristics and thermal stability of the as-milled powders were studied in detail. Results showed that the increases in carbon content can drive solid-state amorphization accompanied by strain-induced, crystallite refinement-induced and/or chemical composition-induced nucleation of nano-SiC from an amorphous body. The specific surface area increases as carbon content increases. The amorphous networks of Si–C, C–B/C–C, C–N, B–N and C–B–N bonds that compose the amorphous nature, but the species and contents of the chemical bonds are carbon content-dependent. Carbon-moderate powders possess satisfying thermal stability while carbon-rich ones perform the worst. Mechanical alloying derived SiBCN powders have outstanding oxidation resistance below 800 °C; however only carbon-moderate powders show desirable anti-oxidation ability at higher temperatures. Thus, mechanical alloying of SiBCN appears a suitable technique for developing amorphous matrix materials for practical applications.     

一种改进的联合概率数据关联算法的研究

针对联合概率数据关联算法需要知道目标总数并要对矩阵差分,且计算量呈指数增长的问题,提出了一种模糊多门限概率关联算法,该算法利用测量与目标的关联概率来替代概率数据关联算法中可行联合事件概率的计算,改善性能的同时又减少了计算量。仿真结果表明该算法能有效的解决密集目标跟踪环境下的数据融合精度和收敛性问题,且计算量小。     

单索面矮塔斜拉桥长度参数的影响分析

以广东省佛山市石湾特大桥为项目背景,参照国内外其他矮塔斜拉桥的设计参数,研究矮塔斜拉桥长度参数特性,通过改变边中跨比、塔高、梁上无索区长度、塔上无索区长度等设计参数,分别分析这些长度参数对主梁内力和位移、塔的内力和位移、拉索应力幅和拉索活载系数的影响,确定其比较合理的取值范围。     

浅谈高等职业院校新教师教学能力持续发展提升

高职院校的教师教学能力对教学效果的影响及其重要,特别是高职院校对于"双师型"教师的需求,要求教师不仅在专业知识的讲授上掌握教学方法和技巧,同时要具备一定水平的实践技能。新教师作为学校师资队伍中的新生力量,其教学能力和水平的快速提升对整个学校的教学质量的保证都有积极的影响作用。文章作者结合自己的实践体会,就何如有效的使新教师在短期内教学能力迅速提升并持续发展提出一些建议。     

Experimental Study of Sub-critical Velocity in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels

Fire Technology - The critical velocity is the minimum velocity blowing towards the fire seat in tunnels to reduce the length of back-layering to zero, and it has been extensively adopted in the...