The Interfacial Interactions of Glycine and Short Glycine Peptides in Model Membrane Systems

The interactions of amino acids and peptides at model membrane interfaces have considerable implications for biological functions, with the ability to act as chemical messengers, hormones, neurotransmitters, and even as antibiotics and anticancer agents. In this study, glycine and the short glycine peptides diglycine, triglycine, and tetraglycine are studied with regards to their interactions at the model membrane interface of Aerosol-OT (AOT) reverse micelles via ¹H NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Langmuir trough measurements. It was found that with the exception of monomeric glycine, the peptides prefer to associate between the interface and bulk water pool of the reverse micelle. Monomeric glycine, however, resides with the N-terminus in the ordered interstitial water (stern layer) and the C-terminus located in the bulk water pool of the reverse micelle.     

考虑量测坏数据的发电机动态状态估计方法

随着相量测量单元(PMU)的广泛应用,基于PMU的发电机动态状态估计的研究越来越受到重视。如果存在量测坏数据,动态状态估计的滤波效果会受到严重的影响。首先介绍了一种基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的发电机动态状态估计方法。然而,由于PMU数据的质量不高,为解决坏数据的问题,推导残差方程得出时变的阈值,再通过一种迭代检测的方法确定坏数据的测点位置。对于坏数据对应的量测,算法将其剔除后重新进行一次估计,以修正估计结果。算例结果表明,该方法能有效抑制量测坏数据对发电机动态状态估计的影响。     

预制混凝土夹芯保温墙桁架连接件抗剪性能研究

桁架连接件是连接混凝土夹芯墙板内外叶墙板的重要构件。为了研究桁架连接件的抗剪性能,对2组不同保温层厚度的4个受剪试件进行了试验研究和有限元分析。试验研究表明：剪力作用下夹芯墙桁架连接件的破坏形式为其腹杆受压屈曲后受拉腹杆断裂或受拉腹杆被拔出的锚固破坏。在试验的基础上,对夹芯墙体桁架连接件抗剪性能做了变参数数值分析,主要考虑了桁架腹杆直径、节点间距和保温层厚度等参数的变化。模拟结果表明：夹芯墙的屈服和极限承载力随着腹杆直径的增大而增加,随着节点间距的减小而增大;随着保温层厚度的减小,墙体的抗剪屈服承载力增大,而由于保温板的高压缩性,导致其极限荷载与保温层厚度的相关性不明显。     

Optimizing Estimation of a Statistically Undefined System

Consideration was given to the optimal choice of the parameters for the best estimation of the phase state of a linear system fallible to the action of the Gaussian perturbation with undefined covariances of increments. The matrices at system perturbation and those in the measurement equation are the parameters to be selected for the choice of the observer player. The undefined increment matrices are selected by the opponent player. Both parameters are limited by compact sets. The problem comes to a differential game for the Riccati equation with a performance criterion in the form of a matrix trace. In a special case, consideration was given to the problem with constant matrices. Used were the methods of minimax optimization, optimal control theory, and the theory of differential games. Examples were considered.     

企业需求预测准确性存在的问题及其应对策略(一)

鉴于需求预测在企业经营活动中具有重要地位,且会受到受各种因素影响,本文在对企业实际需求预测的方法、过程、系统、管理等问题进行梳理和分析的基础上,指出了通过优化需求预测方法、完善需求预测系统、改进需求预测管理,可有效控制需求预测和未来市场情况的偏差,从而持续提高需求预测的准确性,促进企业生产、销售的良性运行。     

Quality models for venue recommendation in location-based social network

With the rapid development of location-based social networks (LBSNs), increasing media data is ceaselessly uploaded by users. The multimedia data is often scattered and not informative and consequently they can not directly represent the semantics of each venue. Most of prior works leverage the user’ travelling histories to recommend new venues to users. However, these works often focus on the users’ travelling histories, while ignore the concepts or the popular levels of venues. In this paper, we proposed a quality model for venue recommendation by utilizing multimedia data to predict the interested level of each venue. First, we apply the graph cut method to generate the latent textual topics. Second, we leverage visual data from Flickr to train concept detectors to automatically label visual information. Third, the weighted bipartite matching algorithm is implemented to generate the venue multimedia topics by bridging the textual information and the visual information. Finally, we utilize the matching cost to predict the popular level of venue for recommendation. The experiments have been conducted on the cross-platform datasets. The results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model.