聚酰亚胺薄膜制备与浅陷阱能级分布研究

采用两步法制备了均苯型纯聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)薄膜,并对该薄膜、3M和杜邦公司生产的纯PI薄膜进行热激电流测试。结果表明:3M纯PI的γ峰对应峰温和陷阱能级相对较高,这可能是其较高的聚合度,导致分子链的运动困难造成的,自制纯PI过程中适当提高聚酰胺酸粘度,有利于提高聚合度进而改善其性能;3M和杜邦纯PI薄膜β峰对应峰温比自制PI的峰温高35 K,这也是3M和杜邦纯PI的聚合度高,导致侧基运动困难造成的。β峰与偶极取向松弛有关,非晶PI的β峰峰温大约为345 K,比玻璃化转变温度略小,此温度下大分子链迁移困难,只有如羰基等极性基团的迁移。另外,只有杜邦纯PI有αC峰,这与薄膜内的晶区或界面效应有关。     

GIS用环氧树脂的增韧改性研究

制备了一种聚氨酯型热致性液晶聚合物,采用液晶增韧改性环氧树脂,分析液晶的含量对环氧树脂力学性能和耐热性的影响。在环氧树脂中同时添加液晶和Al2O3制备了三元共混体系,并对共混体系的力学性能和电性能进行分析。结果表明:当液晶与环氧的质量比为3∶100时,复合材料的冲击强度相对于纯环氧树脂体系提高了60%,拉伸强度和弯曲强度也分别提高了80%和87%,而且液晶的加入对环氧的耐热性基本没影响。在室温下,三元体系的介电常数是二元体系介电常数的1.5倍。     

用于现场老化交联聚乙烯电力电缆的降解评估参数

The cables are more likely to deteriorate after several years of service in Shanghai,a city with a humid climate and abundant rainfall.Before assessing the aging status of those cables,it is critical to present effective test parameters which are sensitive to the aging process under special field conditions.Therefore,we have performed water tree investigation,tensile test,and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)test on hundreds of cable samples removed from service.A large number of typical bowtie water trees were found in cable insulation and the water tree content was proposed to characterize the degree of water treeing.Based on Arrhenius Equation and equivalent thermal history parameters estimated from DSC profiles,we also proposed a new parameter ln(t/τθ)to characterize the aging status of cable insulation,Where,t is treated duration andτθis the thermal life under treated temperature.The applicabilities of water tree content,tensile strength,and ln(t/τθ)are tested using the analysis of variance(ANOVA).Then we investigated the relationship between the tensile strength and the water tree content using regression analysis,and analyzed the relationship between ln(t/τθ)and the tensile strength.The results indicated that each of these parameters performs differently with cables which experienced different degrees of age related degradation,and can be used to identify the aging status of field aged cables.The tensile strength can reflect the water treeing condition of field aged cables very well as a commonly used functional parameter.Since ln(t/τθ)is strongly related to the tensile strength,it is an effective parameter to characterize the aging status of field aged cable insulation.Using this newly proposed parameter is more time saving because of the convenience in sampling.     

新型聚省醌自由基高聚物的电磁性能

通过共缩聚合成了几种新型的，压阻系数很高的聚省醌自由基高聚物（ＰＡＱＲ）实验发现：在直流电导率对数与外界压力（０．０１～１．０ＧＰａ）平方根的线形关系上有一个转折点（约０．１１ＧＰａ）Ｍｏｔｔ－Ｔ＾１／４规律的适用范围可延伸至高温区（２９８～４８６Ｋ）直流电导率自旋浓度，ｇ因子和峰一峰线宽之间与共缩聚时个入的六氟二酐的物质的量比存在类似的变化趋势，在不同温度下介电系数的对数与压力平方根的线性关系图     

Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的全息存储性能

在同成分铌酸锂晶体中掺入0.03?2O3和0.1%MnO2(质量分数),分别掺入0,1%,3%,4.5%,6%的MgO(摩尔分数),用提拉法生长了一系列Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体.检测了Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的红外光谱和抗光损伤能力.掺0,1%,3%,4.5%Mg的Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的OH-红外振动峰位于3484cm-1,而掺6%Mg的Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体红外振动峰移到3 535gm-1.采用波长为632nm的He-Ne激光器作为光源,通过二波耦合方法测试晶体的全息存储性能.结果表明:Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的写入时间和动态范围随掺镁量的增加而显著减小,而光折变灵敏度略有上升,抗光损伤性能增强,其中掺镁量为3%Mg:Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体更适合作为全息存储介质.     

偶联剂对聚酰亚胺／纳米Al2O3杂化薄膜结构与性能的影响

将经不同种类硅烷偶联剂改性的纳米Al2O3粒子借助超声波以一定方式均匀分散于聚酰胺酸胶液中,制备聚酰亚胺/纳米Al2O3杂化薄膜,并对该杂化薄膜的微观形貌、分子链有序度、热稳定性、力学性能、电击穿场强进行表征与测试.结果表明,偶联剂种类影响杂化薄膜的分子链有序度,在使用4种偶联剂改性纳米Al2O3制备的PI杂化薄膜中,使用偶联剂KH550的Pl杂化薄膜的热稳定性、力学性能最好;使用AE3012的PI杂化薄膜的电击穿场强最高.     

纳米高聚物复合材料的结构特性、应用和发展趋势及其思考

综述了纳米粒子及纳米结构材料的基本物理效应;微纳米高聚物复合物的微结构,界面(相)的作用及性能;影响宏观性质及测试技术的一些典型的物理尺度与几何尺度,测量时间尺度与响应的时间尺度;微纳米高聚物复合物的介电松弛理论、结构和性能的简单对比、复合物介电理论的问题以及击穿与树枝行为;微纳米高聚物复合材料的研究现状及发展趋势;以及如何去发现纳米高聚物复合物中的量子(波)效应等.     

Preparation and characterization of polyimide/silica hybrid films

Polyimide (PI) thatserves as a typical kind of en-gineering polymer material has been used widely in aer-ial, nuclear and microelectronic industries because ofits outstanding characteristics, such as excellent ther-mal stability, relatively high tensile strength and modu-lus and, especially, preeminentelectrical properties in-cluding low dielectric constant[1]. But the pure poly-imide also has many disadvantages, such as high wetta-bility, thermal expansivity and poor corona-resistance.Moreove…     

纳米杂化PI薄膜击穿孔区形貌及元素分布

无机纳米杂化聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜具有优良的耐电晕特性,通过观察击穿孔区形貌研究薄膜击穿机理及纳米颗粒的作用,利用SEM观察阶梯式升压强电场击穿无机纳米杂化PI薄膜孔区形貌,能谱仪测试孔区附近元素分布.研究表明:杂化薄膜严重破坏区域仅局限在孔洞附近10～50 μm范围内,随半径增加,其表面由颗粒大小不均匀、表面粗糙不平,逐渐过渡到颗粒均匀的微观结构状态;Cu含量逐渐减少,Au含量逐渐增加,正常区域电极表面没有损伤;氧化铝纳米颗粒在杂化薄膜中起到阻止电极破坏的作用,薄膜击穿机理属热击穿类型.     

高电场下电介质电导

确定电介质的电导机理,必须测定电导率和时间、温度以及场强的关系.本文主要讨论电介质稳态电导和场强的关系,阐明一些作者为对poole-Frenkel效应作相应的补充和修改,在经典概念的基础上所提出的各种模型,以期电介质高电场电导理论日益完善和更加系统.依据分析一些聚合物的电导特性曲线,可以得出理论值与实验值良好一致.