Calculation of Turbulent Flow with Pseudo-spectral Method

This paper deals with the numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent boundary flow of a flat plate with the pseudo-spectral matrix method. In order to appear more than 10 nodes in the turbulent base-stratum and transition of 43×43 computational grids,a coordinate transformation is put up from physical panel to computational panel. Several zero turbulent models are computed comparatively. The results are credible when comparing with the previous methods.     

扑翼飞行二维情形数值分析

基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法对微扑翼飞行的非定常空气动力学问题进行研究,已被大多数学者所认可.在对昆虫飞行运动仿真模拟的基础上,建立了扑翼运动二维简化模型及运动方程,并利用FLUENT软件及其嵌入用户自定义函数(UDF)和动网格技术,分析了二维翼型在不同控制飞行参数(包括扑翼频率、最大转动幅值、平动和转动相位差等)下的平均升力和阻力系数.数值模拟所得结果为微扑翼飞行器的设计提供了参考依据.     

棉机织物在风场中的自由动态弯曲性测试及影响因素分析

采用一种新的动态弯曲测试方法并制作测试装置,将矩形自制纯棉机织物试样置于规定的稳定风场中,一端固定,另一端自由下垂,在气流的作用下来回自由弯曲摆动;提出动态弯曲角指标,每隔1/24s对织物试样在来回弯曲运动中的动态弯曲角进行测试,得到该指标随时间的变化曲线和一段时间内的平均值,以此对棉机织物试样的动态弯曲变形行为进行分析和评价.通过试验分析,探讨气流、纱线线密度、织物密度及组织结构对织物动态弯曲变形性能的影响.研究发现,织物试样在一定的气流环境中呈现一种有内在规律性的动态弯曲变形行为,这种行为是织物本身和外界气流等多因素下的综合效果.     

层流边界层流动数值计算的伪谱方法

通过引入身气泡的方法可减少船（或艇）在水中的摩擦阻力，作为这一问题的部分工作，对平板在自由来流情况下的层流边界层用伪谱方法进行了数值模拟，直接用伪谱矩阵方法对边界层方程进行离散计算，与经典结果相比较，本方法求解的结果精度一致，速度更快。     

NI ELVIS在电工电子技术教学中的应用

针对我国高等教育的现状,在介绍了虚拟仪器技术和虚拟仪器教学实验套件平台(NI ELVIS II)的性能和优势基础上,通过设计实例介绍了NI ELVIS II在电工电子技术教学中的应用。实践证明,NI ELVIS II教学平台激发了学生对该课程学习的兴趣,有利于学生实践能力和创新能力的培养。     

Numerical Simulation of Two-dimensional Nonlinear Sloshing Problems

IntroductionSloshing is a phenomenon of great i mportance inengineering such as oil oscillationin a fuel tank,sloshing ofliquid propellant rocket and so on.The liquid in acontainer can be violent if the excitation frequency is closeto the natural frequency of liquid motion in the container,and a strong amplification of liquid motion will occur,which will cause high pressure to act on the container.Since sloshing is so i mportant for engineering,it hasbeen widely studied for many years,and vari…     

微气泡对平板摩擦阻力影响的分析

由于微气泡减少平板摩擦阻力的准确机理不甚清楚 ,该文试图在这方面作一些研究 .对微气泡从平板的上、下表面引入时进行了计算 ,结果表明 :计算分析与前人的试验数据在定性上是一致的 .     

城市街道峡谷二维空气流场的数值计算

用标准κ-ε模型计算了不同高宽比街道峡谷的内部流场,并将计算结果与风洞试验数据及前人的雷诺应力湍流模型研究结果进行了对比.计算表明:随着高宽比的增加,峡谷内旋涡数增多,易形成独立的稳定的循环气流,污染物会比较难扩散.峡谷内建筑物墙面附近气流垂直速度的曲线上有驻点出现,峡谷达到一定深度后,并开始出现第2个驻点.     

烧结温度对煤沥青中间相基炭材料的微观结构和摩擦性能的影响

以中间相炭微球（MCMB）为原料，酚醛树脂为粘结剂，通过特定冷压烧结工艺对其进行烧结，制得各向同性炭块．研究了在不同烧结温度制品的收缩率和耐磨性，采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观测了断面微观结构及磨痕．研究结果表明，在热处理过程中，炭材料的炭化失重，体积收缩主要发生在低温处理阶段；经过900-1300℃热处理后的制品具有...     

Simulation on Dynamic Bending Features of Fabric Based on Fluid-Solid Interaction Technique

This paper is devoted to the two-dimensional nonlinear modeling of the fluid-solid interaction (FSI) between fabric and air flow, which is based on the Automatic Incremental Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis (AIDNA)-FSI program in order to study the dynamic bending features of fabrics in a specific air flow filed. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for flow and the finite element model (FEM) for fabric was set up to constitute an FSI model in which the geometric nonlinear behavior and the dynamic stress-strain variation of the relatively soft fabric material were taken into account. Several FSI cases with different time-dependent wind load and the model frequency analysis for fabric were carried out. The dynamic response of fabric and the distribution of fluid variables were investigated. The results of numerical simulation and experiments fit quite well. Hence, this work contributes to the research of modeling the dynamic bending behavior of fabrics in air field.