The relationship between tidal current field and sediment transport in the Huanghai Sea and the Bohai Sea

-Based on a two-dimensional numerical M2 tidal model of the Huanghai and Bohai Seas, sediment transport of particles with different sizes in the computational area is given. It is concluded that tidal currents play an important role in sediment transport and deposition in the Huanghai and Bohai Seas.     

A study on the early-warning technique concerning debris flow disasters

According to the principle of the eruption of debris flows, the new torrent classification techniques are brought forward. The torrent there can be divided into 4 types such as the debris flow torrent with high destructive strength, the debris flow torrent, high sand-carrying capacity flush flood torrent and common flush flood by the techniques. In this paper, the classification indices system and the quantitative rating methods are presented. Based on torrent classification, debris flow torrent hazard zone mapping techniques by which the debris flow disaster early-warning object can be ascertained accurately are identified. The key techniques of building the debris flow disaster neural network (NN)real time forecasting model are given detailed explanations in this paper, including the determination of neural node at the input layer, the output layer and the implicit layer, the construction of knowledge source and the initial weight value and so on. With this technique, the debris flow disaster real-time forecasting neural network model is built according to the rainfall features of the historical debris flow disasters, which includes multiple rain factors such as rainfall of the disaster day, the rainfall of 15 days before the disaster day, the maximal rate of rainfall in one hour and ten minutes. It can forecast the probability, critical rainfall of eruption of the debris flows, through the real-time rainfall monitoring or weather forecasting. Based on the torrent classification and hazard zone mapping, combined with rainfall monitoring in the rainy season and real-time forecasting models, the debris flow disaster early-warning system is built. In this system, the GIS technique, the advanced international software and hardware are applied, which makes the system′s performance steady with good expansibility. The system is a visual information system that serves management and decision-making, which can facilitate timely inspect of the variation of the torrent type and hazardous zone, the torrent management, the early-warning of disasters and the disaster reduction and prevention.     

中低纬太平洋夏季次表层海温异常年代际变化的时空特征比较

对1955—1998年的夏季次表层(0~400 m)海温进行了EOF分解,对比分析了中低纬太平洋夏季次表层海温的年代际变化特征。结果表明:中纬太平洋夏季次表层海温有2种年代际分布模态:0~160 m表现为PDO型,200~400 m表现为全区一致型;低纬太平洋夏季次表层海温有3种年代际分布模态:0~60 m和300~400 m为全区一致型,80~240 m为东西反向型。太平洋夏季次表层海温异常的年代际变化在中低纬都存在从上而下的时间滞后;而同一层中低纬太平洋夏季次表层海温年代际突变的时间也不一致。     

北京山区荒溪分类与危险区制图

根据中奥（奥地利）两国政府１９９２－１９９４年科技合作协议，开展了《北京山区荒溪分类与危险区制图技术研究》．介绍了该研究的目的、方法与成果，根据实践的经验，提出了进一步开展荒溪危险区制图的有关建议．     

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF OVERLAND FLOW AND MECHANISM OF SOIL CONSERVATION FOR FORESTED STEEP HILLSLOPE

ＭＡＴＨＥＭＡＴＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＯＶＥＲＬＡＮＤＦＬＯＷＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＯＦＳＯＩＬＣＯＮＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＦＯＲＥＳＴＥＤＳＴＥＥＰＨＩＬＬＳＬＯＰＥ（１）ＡｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅＯｖｅｒｌａｎｄＦｌｏｗｏ...     

沂南冯家村瓷石资源及其矿床地质特征

冯家村瓷石矿赋存于中生代燕山晚期中细斑二长花岗斑岩中,系酸性浅成侵入岩矿床。矿石化学成分高硅、富碱、贫铁镁,矿石工业类型属硬质瓷石,矿床成因为岩浆型矿床。矿体出露地表,规模大、质量优,易于开采。该矿床不仅为山东省陶瓷产业发展提供了资源保障,而且对寻找同类型瓷石矿床具有重要的现实指导意义。     

一种顾及电子元件延迟的超宽带室内定位方法

针对超宽带定位系统中存在多种误差影响定位精度的问题,本文全面分析了超宽带室内定位的误差源,给出了超宽带室内定位基本函数模型,提出了将电子元件延迟这一系统差与三维坐标同时作为参数进行估计,并通过高斯-牛顿迭代算法得到定位结果的方法。试验结果表明,该方法能有效消除位置系统偏差,两组静态试验均以全站仪测量结果作为真值,点位误差分别为4.1、2.3 cm,相较于已有方法分别提高了64%和87%,而动态试验结果更接近于参考轨迹,最大误差小于10 cm。     

Spatial expansion effects on urban ecosystem services supply-demand mismatching in Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration of China

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Global urbanization has led to drastic land use change, interfering the ecosystem services (ES) supply-demand balance, in turn threatening the well-being of...     

Application of Numerical Models in Marine Pollution Research in China

Like many countries in the world, China is also facing serious problems of marine pollution in the coastal zone. The prevailing concern is eutrophication of the coastal water due to river inputs and, in some bays, also due to the over-expansion of aquaculture. As part of the marine pollution research activities in China, applications of mathematical models are also widely used, both to understand the present and to project the future. In this paper, selected Chinese works are reviewed, especially with respect to the effort in reducing the errors introduced in the numerical treatment of the water quality equation.     

象山港潮波响应和变形研究 Ⅱ.象山港潮波数值研究

通过象山港水域的潮波运动数值模拟,分析了象山港M4分潮的生成和增长机制．结果说明,潮波传播中的非线性底摩擦效应是M4分潮生成和增长的主要控制因子,M4分潮在湾内的共振现象也起着重要的放大作用二平流效应在绝大部分区域中抑制了M4分潮的发展,只有在佛渡水道中一些岛屿周围极小区域内对M4分潮有增强作用．潮滩在湾内对M4分潮的影响极其微弱．