An Analytical Solution for Dynamic Response of the Plate with Different Impedances Subjected to Underwater Explosion

In this paper, the transmitted part of the incident wave is considered to revise Taylor’s solution, which is used to extend its application for analytical models to predict the response of the plate with different material properties. The influence of the material properties and the boundary condition of the plate on fluid and structural dynamics is systematically investigated. The analytical results are compared with those of detailed dynamic FE simulations and the two are in good agreement. The results indicate that the analytical method is valid and suitable for the plates with different material properties subjected to underwater explosion. It is found that Taylor’s results of the plate with small impedance are invalid, which indicates a potential application field for the analytical method.     

Wall effect of underwater explosion load based on wave motion theories

Owing to the existence of the flow field boundary, the shock wave load near the boundary is different from the freefield shock wave load. In the present paper, the hull plate load subjected to underwater shock wave is investigated based onwave motion theories; in addition, the experimental study of the hull plate load is carried out. According to the theoreticalanalysis of the hull plate pressure, we find that the hull plate pressure oscillates repeatedly and decays rapidly with timepassing, the maximum hull plate pressure is 2/（1＋n） times the maximum free field pressure, where n is the ratio ofimpedance, and the impulse is much smaller than the free field impulse. Compared with the experimental study, thetheoretical results agree well with the experimental data.     

不同地下水流系统模式渗流场和温度场的互相影响

在地热资源丰富的地区,需要研究不同地下水流系统发育模式下渗流场和温度场的互相影响.基于二维潜水盆地多源汇的数值模拟和室内砂箱实验,改变降雨入渗强度,通过砂箱底部加温研究上下边界不同温度差条件下的渗流场和温度场的变化.研究结果表明:①随着降雨入渗强度加大,地下水流速增大,地下水流系统由单一区域系统向复杂的局部+区域、局部...     

HKUST体变测量方法在动三轴中的应用

动三轴试验是一种获得土体的动剪切强度、模量和阻力比的重要方法,三轴试验中试样的体变难以直接精确测量。本文总结当前动三轴试验中主要的体变测量方法,并分析这些方法在动三轴测试中的优缺点。结合GDS动三轴试验仪的特点,提出了基于HKUST双压力室体变测量装置的动三轴体变测量方法,通过改进试样底座,采用内压力室测量试样在动态试验过程中的体积变化。最后采用三轴试样进行测试,结果表明HKUST方法在动三轴体变测量中是可行的。该方法目前还不能够进行拉伸试验,同时振动对体变测量精度的影响也有待进一步研究。     

粤东海面冷空气强风的统计分析与预报

近年粤东海面强风日数比过去偏少,分析粤东海区不同季节强风天气形势,气压差与海面风的相关性表明,随着时间后延,相关系数极大值从东南沿海向西北方向延伸,6、12、24、48 h相关性最好地区分别位于福建沿海、浙江沿海、长江中下游、河套地区.确定强风预报指标,用统计方法建立了强风的回归预报方程.     

不同地下水流系统模式渗流场和温度场的互相影响

在地热资源丰富的地区，需要研究不同地下水流系统发育模式下渗流场和温度场的互相影响。基于二维潜水盆地多源汇的数值模拟和室内砂箱实验，改变降雨入渗强度，通过砂箱底部加温研究上下边界不同温度差条件下的渗流场和温度场的变化。研究结果表明:①随着降雨入渗强度加大，地下水流速增大，地下水流系统由单一区域系统向复杂的局部+区域、局部+中间+区域多级嵌套系统转化，水流对温度的再分配影响变大；②补给区等温线受下降水流影响下移，排泄区等温线受上升水流影响上抬，其中区域补给区和区域排泄区温度变化幅度最大；③砂箱底部加热后，含水层潜水面下降，地下水流速增大，流线循环深度整体变大，滞留带范围缩小。温度差是地热丰富地区的地下水流系统研究中不可忽视的驱动力。