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在Na2CO3-Na2SiO3溶液中,采用正负不对称交流微弧氧化电源在钛合金上制备出了多孔金红石TiO2薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分别研究了钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的相组成和微观结构,实验结果表明,氧化膜主要由大量金红石和少量锐钛矿TiO2组成;膜表面布满了尺寸不到4μm的小孔,膜截面没有明显的疏松层和致密层之分.对微弧氧化样品在3.5%NaCl溶液中的抗点腐蚀测试表明,阴极峰值电压与样品的耐腐蚀性能密切相关,当阴、阳极峰值电压和处理时间分别为45、320V和30min所制备的钛合金微弧氧化样品其抗点腐蚀能力最强. 相似文献
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Columnar Fe-N thin films with thickness ranging from 30 to 150 nm were deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering using an Ar/N2 gas mixture (V(N2)/V(N2+Ar)=5%) on corning glass substrates. The structure, surface morphology and magnetic properties were investigated using X-ray diffractometry(XRD), scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and superconducting quantum interference magnetometry. XRD investigation shows that Fe-N films exhibit amorphous-like structures; however, TEM measurements indicate the synthesis of mixture phases of α-Fe+ζ-Fe2N+ε-Fe3N in these films. The magnetic anisotropy and coercivity of Fe-N thin films exhibit strong dependence on the film growth behavior and surface morphology. With increasing the height of Fe-N films with column structures, the coercivity increases from 7.96 kA/m to 22.28 kA/m in the direction parallel to the film surface. In perpendicular direction the coercivity only increases slightly from 39.79 kA/m to 43.77 kA/m. However, the values of anisotropy field increase from 0.79×106 to 1.44×106 A/m, which is mainly attributed to the shape anisotropy of elongated columns due to the fact that the difference of magneto-crystalline anisotropy among these Fe-N films is small. The saturation magnetizations of Fe-N films vary with increasing film thickness from 23.5 to 85.1 A-m2/kg. 相似文献
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