21－4N钢生产工艺的改进

用冷轧代替冷拔生产２１－４Ｎ钢是一种新方法。通过冷轧２１－４Ｎ圆钢的实验得出：２１－４Ｎ圆钢经冷轧后断面椭圆度≤０．１ｍｍ，且沿轧件全长直径趋于均匀，达到冷拔的精度；采用工艺润滑可以进一步提高冷轧圆钢精度：经冷轧后组织中的析出相变小变多，且冷轧后强度和硬度增高，延伸率降低。     

热轧带钢连续冷却过程中相变体积分数的计算

基于相变动力学原理 ,在充分考虑变形对相变影响的情况下研究了奥氏体向铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体相变的动力学。探索了热轧带钢连续冷却过程中相变体积分数的计算方法。用此方法进行的计算机模拟与实验结果相当吻合。     

具有复合埋层的新型SIMON材料的制备

采用氮氧共注入方法制备了新型的 SIMON(separation by implanted oxygen and nitrogen) SOI材料 .采用不同的制备方法分别制作出样品并进行了结构测试和分析 ,发现 SIMON材料的结构和质量对注入条件和退火工艺非常敏感 .并对各种氮氧复合注入技术做了分析和比较 ,发现氮氧分次注入可以得到更好的结构和性能     

Simulation of polycrystalline aluminum tensile test with crystal plasticity finite element method

The crystal plasticity was implemented in the finite element method（FEM） software ABAQUS through the user subroutine UMAT. By means of discretizing the space at the grain level with the Voronoi diagram method, a polycrystal model was built and used in the FEM analysis. The initial orientation of each grain was generated based on the orientation distribution function（ODF）. The developed model was successfully applied in simulation of polycrystalline aluminium samples deformed by the tensile tests. The theoretical strain--stress relation was in good agreement with the experimental result. The simulation results show that the grain size has significant effect on the deformation behavior. The initial plastic deformation usually occurs at grain boundaries, and multiple slip often results in an enhanced local hardening at grain boundaries.     

我国中厚板生产技术进步20年

综述了近 2 0年来我国中厚板生产技术的发展历程 ;并对其生产力、装备水平的提高 ,新工艺技术、自动控制系统的运用及产品开发等方面进行了较详细的分析和介绍     

中厚板控制冷却过程的轧件跟踪

控制轧制与控制冷却技术所组成的热机械轧制工艺得到了广泛应用。其中精确的板坯跟踪是保证轧钢过程自动化的前提条件。文中较详细地介绍了热机械轧制过程的板坯跟踪方法。     

Longitudinal crack on slab surface at straightening stage during continuous casting using finite element method

Deformation behavior of slab at the straightening stage during continuous casting was simulated by the explicit dynamic finite element method, and the stress distribution along the width direction of the slab and its change regularity at slab center during continuous casting were obtained. The influence of distribution and change of stress on the propagation of longitudinal cracks on slab surface was discussed. The results show that the tensional stress appears on slab surface at the inner arc side and the compressive stress appears on slab surface at the outer arc side at stages 6-8 in straightening zone during continuous casting. Longitudinal cracks generally appear on slab top surface and do not appear on slab bottom surface, which are also observed in industry.     

热轧带钢层流冷却温度优化控制策略研究

在热轧带钢生产过程中,卷取温度是影响成品带钢性能的重要参数之一,其精度的高低对带钢质量至关重要.为保证产品具有良好的性能,采用层流冷却装置对热轧后的板带进行冷却控制,喷水系统的设定是层流冷却过程控制的关键.在冷却过程中带钢的温度不能在线连续检测,其过程具有强非线性和时变性,而且在冷却过程中存在相变,因此难以建立精确的数学模型去描述这一冷却过程.随着带钢厚度,精轧出口温度和轧制速度的变化,单独的前馈/反馈控制很难满足高精度的温度控制需要.在本文的研究中,一系列层流冷却控制策略被采用,包括前馈/反馈控制,自适应算法,以及控制带钢整体温度的均匀性策略.实践应用表明这些控制策略得到很好的检验,能有效地提高卷取温度的控制精度和均匀性.     

钢管辊拔的理论解析

分析了钢管辊拔的特征，推导出辊拔时辊拔力的解析式。该解析解与实验结果较为吻合。以积分中值定理与水平力平衡条件确定了辊模压力。可供钢管辊拔计算时参考。     

弧形连铸机全自动浇钢控制系统的研究

介绍了弧形连铸机塞棒自动开浇与液位自动控制系统,该系统采用SiemensS7-400PLC作为基础自动化设备,模仿人工开浇过程,设定自动开浇的5步动作,并通过生产试验优化开浇参数。液位调节时,PLC将检测到的液位信号与设定值比较,利用差值控制塞棒运动,实现全自动浇钢,从而提高铸坯质量,并为改造中国现有连铸机和设计现代化新铸机提供依据。