边信息嵌入的学术论文推荐算法研究

为了解决论文推荐领域中的数据稀疏性问题,研究人员通常会引入论文的辅助信息进行改进。然而,目前的研究大多集中于辅助信息的语义关联性,没有考虑到不同辅助信息对论文的重要性也不同。同时,在论文的网络表示领域中,随机游走的方法忽略了论文属性对论文引用关系的影响。针对这两个问题,提出了一种基于引文辅助信息嵌入的推荐方法（CERec）。首先提取论文的多种质量因素构成影响力数值,将其作为论文权重来构造影响力网络。然后将论文的影响力与引文信息结合,利用论文的多种辅助信息进行图嵌入。最后通过论文嵌入向量的余弦相似度得到推荐结果。离线实验结果表明,结合辅助信息的方法优于不结合辅助信息的方法,同时CERec相较于目前比较流行的向量表示推荐算法在召回率和NDCG上平均提高了5.054%和5.246%。     

一种纳米粒子大尺寸聚集体FDTD模拟和评价方法

为了计算纳米粒子大尺寸聚集体的表面局域电磁场分布并快速对其增强效果进行评价,利用软件中脚本语言编写局部亚网格程序来实现对纳米粒子大尺寸聚集体模型的非均匀网格离散,并结合时域有限差分(FDTD)方法实现三种尺寸聚集体模型的电磁场仿真;使用K均值聚类算法对计算出的电场数据进行聚类分析,最终得到能够反映金纳米粒子大尺寸聚集体所有"热点"位置处电磁增强效果的平均增强因子.结果 表明,使用亚网格离散的金纳米球二聚体仿真模型后的内存占用减少了81％且仿真速度提高1倍,有效提升FDTD的仿真效率;另外,通过K均值聚类算法并根据三种尺寸的金纳米粒子聚集体电磁数据,可以得到与传统积分法计算的平均增强因子(AEF 1)增减规律相同的增强因子AEF 2.     

自由空间光通信中的MIMO极化编码方法

针对自由空间光通信链路性能易受大气湍流影响的问题,构造了一种适用于自由空间光通信的多输人多输出(MIMO)极化编码方法.基于通用偏序法、极化编码、调制及MIMO技术联合优化快速构造极化码,并在大气湍流信道下进行仿真分析.实验结果表明,在不同构造方法及编码方案下,MIMO极化编码方法能在保持低复杂度的同时使系统获得更好的性能.在强湍流条件且误码率为10-4时,相比Monte Carlo方法,偏序法的编码增益约为0.2dB,且离线构造的计算复杂度可忽略不计;强弱湍流条件下,相比单输入单输出(SISO)-polar方式,MIMO(2×2)-polar方式的编码增益约为1.1～1.6 dB,具有明显的分集优势.     

JTE终端结构4H-SiC JBS二极管的击穿特性研究

研究了JTE终端结构4H-SiC JBS二极管的击穿特性。首先,理论模拟了JTE终端横向长度、离子注入剂量和界面电荷对击穿电压的影响。对工艺条件进行优化,制作了JTE终端结构4H-SiC JBS二极管。测试结果表明,器件的正向电压为1.52 V,特征导通电阻为2.12 mΩ·cm²,击穿电压为1 650 V。接着,研究器件的变温电流-电压特性发现,正向电流主要为热发射机制,而反向电流与电压、温度有很强的依赖关系。最后进行了高温反偏应力老化测试,结果表明,击穿电压呈下降趋势。     

Three-level pipelined multi-resolution integer motion estimation engine with optimized reference data sharing search for AVS

Integer motion estimation (IME), which acts as a key component in video encoder, is to remove temporal redundancies by searching the best integer motion vectors for dynamic partition blocks in a macro-block (MB). Huge memory bandwidth requirements and unbearable computational resource demanding are two key bottlenecks in IME engine design, especially for large search window (SW) cases. In this paper, a three-level pipelined VLSI architecture design is proposed, where efficiently integrates the reference data sharing search (RDSS) into multi-resolution motion estimation algorithm (MMEA). First, a hardware-friendly MMEA algorithm is mapped into three-level pipelined architecture with neglected coding quality loss. Second, sub-sampled RDSS coupled with Level C?+?are adopted to reduce on-chip memory and bandwidth at the coarsest and middle level. Data sharing between IME and fractional motion estimation (FME) is achieved by loading only a local predictive SW at the finest level. Finally, the three levels are parallelized and pipelined to guarantee the gradual refinement of MMEA and the hardware utilization. Experimental results show that the proposed architecture can reach a good balance among complexity, on-chip memory, bandwidth, and the data flow regularity. Only 320 processing elements (PE) within 550 cycles are required for IME search, where the SW is set to 256?×?256. Our architecture can achieve 1080P@30 fps real-time processing at the working frequency of 134.6 MHz, with 135 K gates and 8.93 KB on-chip memory.     

Ownership-hidden group-oriented proofs of storage from pre-homomorphic signatures

In this paper, we study the problem of secure cloud storage in a multi-user setting such that the ownership of outsourced files can be hidden against the cloud server. There is a group manager for initiating the system, who is also responsible for issuing private keys for the involved group members. All authorized members are able to outsource files to the group’s storage account at some cloud server. Although the ownership of outsourced file is preserved against the cloud server, the group manager could trace the true identity of any suspicious file for liability investigation. To address this issue, we introduce and formalize a notion of ownership-hidden group-oriented proofs of storage (OPoS). We present a generic OPoS construction from pre-homomorphic signatures, and propose an OPoS instantiation by employing the Boneh–Boyen short signature. We show that the OPoS instantiation can be optimized using a polynomial commitment technique, so that the integrity auditing protocol would only take constant-size communication overheads by the cloud server. Theoretical and experimental analyses show that our OPoS instantiations are efficient and practical for enterprise-oriented cloud storage applications. Also, we show that the OPoS instantiations can be enhanced to safeguard against a dynamic set of corrupted members, as well as support batch integrity auditing mechanism.     

Numerical Analysis of Second Order,Fully Discrete Energy Stable Schemes for Phase Field Models of Two-Phase Incompressible Flows

In this paper, we propose several second order in time, fully discrete, linear and nonlinear numerical schemes for solving the phase field model of two-phase incompressible flows, in the framework of finite element method. The schemes are based on the second order Crank–Nicolson method for time discretization, projection method for Navier–Stokes equations, as well as several implicit–explicit treatments for phase field equations. The energy stability and unique solvability of the proposed schemes are proved. Ample numerical experiments are performed to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed schemes.     

A High Order Conservative Semi-Lagrangian Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Two-Dimensional Transport Simulations

In this paper, we develop a class of high order conservative semi-Lagrangian (SL) discontinuous Galerkin methods for solving multi-dimensional linear transport equations. The methods rely on a characteristic Galerkin weak formulation, leading to \(L^2\) stable discretizations for linear problems. Unlike many existing SL methods, the high order accuracy and mass conservation of the proposed methods are realized in a non-splitting manner. Thus, the detrimental splitting error, which is known to significantly contaminate long term transport simulations, will be not incurred. One key ingredient in the scheme formulation, borrowed from CSLAM (Lauritzen et al. in J Comput Phys 229(5):1401–1424, 2010), is the use of Green’s theorem which allows us to convert volume integrals into a set of line integrals. The resulting line integrals are much easier to approximate with high order accuracy, hence facilitating the implementation. Another novel ingredient is the construction of quadratic curves in approximating sides of upstream cell, leading to quadratic-curved quadrilateral upstream cells. Formal third order accuracy is obtained by such a construction. The desired positivity-preserving property is further attained by incorporating a high order bound-preserving filter. To assess the performance of the proposed methods, we test and compare the numerical schemes with a variety of configurations for solving several benchmark transport problems with both smooth and nonsmooth solutions. The efficiency and efficacy are numerically verified.     

基于SOA架构的碳通量数据在线处理系统开发与应用

涡度相关技术是目前CO₂通量观测使用较为广泛的方法,由于环境和气象条件等问题观测数据经常有异常或缺失,因此观测数据在使用之前需要进行一系列的校正等处理工作。中国陆地生态系统通量观测研究网络 (ChinaFLUX) 结合国内外相关研究,制定了一套30 min CO₂通量数据处理流程,主要步骤包括数据质量控制、缺失数据插补及分解和统计;并开发了ChinaFLUX桌面版通量数据处理系统,解决了传统通量观测数据处理工作中存在的处理过程繁琐、方法不统一、处理不及时等问题。但该系统自身也有一些局限性,例如用户需在本地安装客户端程序,若系统更新则需相应升级,且系统运行效率依赖于用户的软硬件平台等。为了尝试解决这些问题,本文基于面向服务的体系架构(SOA,Service-Oriented Architecture)和Web Service技术,设计并开发了便于共享、即时可用的通量数据在线处理系统,实现了不依赖于操作系统和软件平台的方便、快捷的在线通量处理,用户只需一个Web浏览器即可随时随地在线处理通量数据。本研究成功地将SOA架构应用到了ChinaFLUX通量数据处理业务上,解决了桌面版通量数据处理系统存在的问题。     

水电站明钢管强度设计的应力分类法研究

为适应我国在压力钢管的管材、焊接和加工安装等方面的显著进步,以及与国际规范和工程经验相接轨的现实需求,文中系统研究了国内外明钢管强度设计普遍采用的应力分类法:从承载特性和力学机制角度阐明了明钢管结构计算模型与控制断面选取的依据,对比分析了国内外规范控制断面应力计算方法的异同,依据失效机理和控制断面应力构成提出了控制断面各部位管道应力分类的科学方法,推荐了各分类应力相应的安全度设置水平。研究表明:国内外规范的控制断面选取有差别,而应力计算方法基本相同;支承环近旁管壁边缘断面可不选为明钢管设计的控制断面;管道用钢量主要取决于跨中断面整体膜应力的允许值;采用本文推荐的应力分类和安全度设置水平,在满足强度安全要求下可有效地节省管道用钢量。