Effect of Na<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript> and CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript> on coreduction roasting of blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite

Iron was recovered from blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite in the presence of Na₂CO₃ and CaCO₃ additives. The functions of Na₂CO₃ and CaCO₃ during the coreduction roasting process were investigated by XRD and SEM-EDS analyses. Results indicate that these additives not only hinder the reduction of fluorapatite, CaCO₃ also decreases the P content of direct reduced iron (DRI) by increasing the reduction alkalinity. P remains as fluorapatite in the slag, which can be removed by grinding and magnetic separation under optimal conditions. The Na₂CO₃ promotes hematite reduction and improves the iron recovery (ε_Fe) by replacing the FeO from fayalite, which results in quick growth and aggregation of metallic iron and improvement of ε_Fe in DRI. A DRI with 91.88 mass% Fe, and 0.065 mass% P can be achieved at a recovery of 87.86 mass% under the optimal condition.     

一种用于影像组学的多级特征选择方法

针对医学影像中高维特征的问题,提出一种用于影像组学的多级特征选择方法(MSOM-GA)。用组内相关系数过滤对边界敏感的特征。用混合F-Score和信息增益的方法,去除不相关特征。用遗传算法去除冗余特征,选择最优特征子集。该算法在河南省人民医院脑胶质瘤影像数据上进行验证,实验显示,特征选择算法能显著提升特征的质量,算法的auc、acc、敏感度、特异性分别为0.9756、92.29%、93.70%、89.26%,与对照组相比具体数值有较为显著的提升。结果表明,该特征选择方法能有效地去除肿瘤边界不稳定特征、冗余特征和不相关特征,提高模型的训练精度。     

Relationship between Microstructure Evolution and the Luminescent Properties of Eu3+-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet and Y2O3 Nano-powders

Eu³⁺-doped yttrium aluminum garnet（YAG） and Y₂O₃ composite phase nanoparticles were synthesized using a modified hydrothermal method.Sintering was performed at 800℃,which is considerably lower than the sintering temperature used in the conventional method.Y³⁺ in YAG and Y₂O₃ was partially substituted with Na⁺ by adding NaNO₃ into the solution during sample synthesis.The microstructures and phase transformation process were characterized through X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.The obtained results verified that the addition of Na⁺ promoted crystallinity and grain growth of the three phases,namely,Y₂O₃,Y₄AI₂O₉,and Y₃AI₅O₁₂.Highly efficient luminescence properties excited by 254 and 365 nm ultraviolet were achieved.In conclusion,the remarkable enhancement of the luminescence intensity with the addition of Na⁺ should be attributed to grain growth and improvement of crystallinity.     

A star-shaped oligothiophene with triphenylamine as core and octyl cyanoacetate as end groups for solution-processed organic solar cells

A new star-shaped D–π–A molecule with triphenylamine (TPA) as core and donor unit, octyl cyanoacetate (CA) as end group and acceptor unit, and 2,2′-bithiophene vinylene (bTV) as π bridge, S(TPA-bTV-CA) was designed and synthesized for the application as donor materials in solution-processed bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs). The compound is soluble in common organic solvents. The thermal, optical and electrochemical properties of the star molecule were studied. The OSC devices were fabricated by spin-coating the blend solution of the molecule as donor and PC₇₀BM as acceptor (1:3, w/w). The OSC device based on S(TPA-bTV-CA)/PC₇₀BM demonstrated a high open circuit voltage of 0.91 V, a short circuit current density of 4.64 mA/cm², a fill factor (FF) of 50%, corresponding to a power conversion efficiency of 2.1%, under the illumination of AM 1.5, 100 mW/cm².     

浅谈化工原理实验教学体会

以榆林能源化工基地对化工专业人才的要求出发,文章结合我校实际详细阐述了化工原理实验在教学软硬件的投入、教学模式和考核方式等方面的教学经验。     

白鹤梁题刻保护工程交通廊道施工措施

白鹤梁题刻原址水下保护工程采用“无压容器”原理兴建，交通廊道布置在堤防岸坡，连接着地面陈列馆和水下参观廊道，由坡型廊道、交通廊道组成。围堰完成后，交通廊道采用立模现浇的方式，分段立模、扎筋浇筑。     

Pressure Drop Models for Gas/Non‐Newtonian Power‐Law Fluids Flow in Horizontal Pipes

Models commonly used in literature are evaluated versus 696 data points to predict the pressure drop of gas/non‐Newtonian power‐law fluids flow in horizontal pipes. Suitable models are recommended. A new correlation is developed by ignoring the pressure drop across the gas slug and adopting the liquid slug holdup of gas/non‐Newtonian fluid flow into the homogeneous model. The theoretical curves can capture the test data trends and the overall agreement of predicted values with experimental data is sufficient to be practically applied in industry.     

A Novel Protein Is Lower Expressed in Renal Cell Carcinoma

Engrailed-2 (EN2) has been identified as a candidate oncogene in breast cancer and prostate cancer. It is usually recognized as a mainly nuclear staining in the cells. However, recent studies showed a cytoplasmic staining occurred in prostate cancer, bladder cancer and clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The inconsistency makes us confused. To clarify the localization and expression of EN2 in renal cell carcinoma, anti-EN2 antibody (ab28731) and anti-EN2 antibody (MAB2600) were used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) respectively. Interestingly, we found that EN2 detected by ab28731 was mainly presented in cytoplasm while EN2 detected by MAB2600 was mainly presented in nucleus. To further investigate the different patterns observed above, lysates from full-length EN2 over expression in HEK293T cells were used to identify which antibody the EN2 molecule bound by western blot. Results showed ab28731 did not react with the lysates. For this reason, the novel specific protein detected by ab28731 was not the EN2 molecule and was named nonEN2. Then using the renal carcinoma tissue microarray and renal tissues, we found that the protein expression levels of nonEN2 in kidney tumor tissues was significantly lower than that in kidney normal tissues (p < 0.05), so was in renal cell lines. Taken together, nonEN2 is lower expressed and may play an important role in renal cell carcinoma.