从含铜铁的生物浸出液中选择性萃取铜的试验研究

本文采用Lix984作萃取剂,从含铜铁的生物浸出液中选择性萃取铜。通过考察溶液pH、相比O／A、初始铜浓度、萃取温度、搅拌速度及搅拌时间、萃取级数等因素对萃取率、分配比、分离系数的影响,结果表明：pH大于2．22,相比O／A=1：1,搅拌速度为200rpm,搅拌时间为4min,萃取级数为3级,铜的萃取率能达到99．8％以上,铜分配比能达到600以上,铁分配比小于1,铜铁分离系数能达到1900以上,同时发现低初始铜浓度及高萃取温度对萃取有利,可见生物浸出液中铜铁能达到很好的分离效果。     

A new strain Leptospirillum ferriphilum YTW315 for bioleaching of metal sulfides ores

A new strain named YTW315 was isolated from Dexing area using the double-layer culture technique. The morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics of YTW315 were studied. Physiological investigation indicates that the strain YTW315 is a strict (obligate) chemolithoautotroph, metabolizing ferrous iron and pyrite. The optimal growth conditions for the strain are 40 ℃ and pH 1.6. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences shows that the isolate is clustered to Leptospirillum ferriphilum with 99.8% similarity to Leptospirillum ferriphilum strain Fairview and ATCC 49881. The molar fraction of DNA (G+C) of the isolate is 58.1%. The strain can tolerate high concentration of Fe(Ⅲ) and As(V) (500 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively). Bioleaching experiment indicates that the strain can oxidize Fe(Ⅱ) efficiently, and after 30 d, 44.56% of copper and 95.31% of iron are extracted from chalcopyrite and pyrite, respectively.     

纳米SiO2分散稳定性能影响因素及作用机理研究

通过测定纳米SiO2水悬浮液的Zeta电位和吸光度,探讨了不同pH值、不同表面活性剂种类及浓度对纳米SiO2水相体系分散稳定性的影响,并分析其作用机理.结果表明:Zeta电位与吸光度有良好的对应关系,Zeta电位绝对值越高,吸光度越大,则体系分散稳定越好;pH值、表面活性剂种类及加入量是影响纳米SiO2水相体系分散稳定性的主要因素.pH为9～11之间时,体系Zeta电位绝对值较高,相应分散稳定性较好;非离子、阳离子和阴离子型表面活性剂随浓度变化均可改变体系Zeta电位,从而影响其分散稳定;加入适宜用量3种类型表面活性剂能得到分散稳定的悬浮液体系;若加入阴/非离子表面活性剂复配物,则能进一步提高和改善体系的分散稳定性能.     

方铅矿原生电位浮选及应用

采用原生电位浮选技术, 实现了铅锌硫化矿的电位调控浮选。方铅矿原生电位浮选条件为:二乙基二硫氮氨基甲酸盐(DDTC)做捕收剂, pH >12.5, 矿浆原生电位E_op<0.17 V。石灰作为矿浆pH 调整剂, 还表现出对特定矿浆电位的良好的稳定作用。该工艺在凡口铅锌矿等复杂铅锌多金属硫化矿矿山的工业应用表明, 铅、锌各项选矿指标均得到较大幅度提高, 显示出巨大推广前景。     

Ag~+在细菌浸出中的催化作用研究

研究了Ag+ 催化浸出中的细菌生理作用 ,结果表明 :Ag+ 对Fe2 + 氧化有很强的抑制作用 ,即随着Cu2 +在浸出液中的浓度增加而增强了其对Ag+ 毒性的拮抗作用 ;在较低的Fe2 + 与S0 的原子摩尔比下 ,S0 对Fe2 +的细菌氧化有强抑制作用 ;矿物中的Fe2 + 细菌氧化浸出抑制是Ag+ 催化浸出体系中高效浸出的最重要的细菌生理原因。因此 ,增强对Fe2 + 细菌氧化的抑制作用 ,可大幅度提高铜浸出率。     

直接还原炼铁中的粘结剂

简述了直接还原炼铁的工艺 ,详细介绍了粘结剂的分类、要求、粘结剂类型对成球的影响以及粘结剂在直接还原炼铁各阶段的行为和作用 ,提出了粘结剂研究和开发方向     

硅灰石粉末的制备和应用现状

介绍了近些年来硅灰石粉末矿物材料的制备、表面改性与应用现状,探讨了其目前研究中存在的问题和发展趋势。认为硅灰石粉体主要应用于六个方面,经表面改性的高长径比的硅灰石针状超细粉体的制备和开发应用是目前硅灰石粉体研究的热点和趋势。     

Effect of mineral processing wastewater on flotation of sulfide minerals

The effects of mineral processing wastewater on sulfide minerals were investigated by flotation, infrared spectrometry and electrochemistry test. The results show that lead-concentrate water can improve the flotation of galena, while the sulfur-concentrate water has negative effect on flotation of galena compared with distilled water. The flotation behavior of pyrite is contrary to that of galena in three kinds of water. Infrared spectra indicate that the residual collector in the lead-concentrate water is beneficial to the formation of lead xanthate on the surface of galena. Electrochemistry results indicate that electrochemistry reaction on galena surface has apparent change. The anode polarization is improved and cathode polarization is depressed.     

气升式反应器中细菌氧化预处理 难浸金精矿的浸出参数优化

依据三相内循环流化床结构模型, 设计了实验室规模的气升式生物反应器, 用于高砷难处理金精矿的细菌氧化预处理。从酸性矿坑水中筛选到一种中度嗜热混合菌, 驯化后可在45 ℃, pH值1.2, As(As³⁺和As⁵⁺)浓度15 g/L条件下良好生长, 并且对难浸金精矿具有较好的氧化浸出能力。在气升式反应器中采用驯化后的混合菌氧化浸出高砷难浸金精矿, 设计正交实验研究矿物粒度、矿浆浓度、反应器充气量和初始pH值对浸出的影响, 结果得出矿物粒度-37 μm, 矿浆浓度5%, 充气量4 L/min, 初始pH值1.2为该反应器最佳浸出参数组合, 在此条件下高砷金精矿砷脱除率可达到95%。     

Isolation and characterization of acidophilic bacterium from Gaofeng Mine in China

An acidophilic, chemolithotrophic and ferrous oxidizing bacterium strain GF was isolated from the acid mine drainage （AMD） of Gaofeng Mine, Guangxi Province, China using 9K enrichment medium, and then purified on solid ferrous-agarose medium. The physiological experiments show that it can use ferrous or sulfur as sole energy and a low level （0.1%, w/v） of peptone can accelerate the growth of the isolated strain. The optimum pH and temperature for growth are 2.0 and 30 ℃, respectively. The isolated strain shares 99.64% identities of 16S rRNA gene with the type strain Acidthiobacillusferrooxidans ATCC 23270 and 100% identities of iro gene （CDS） with A.ferrooxidans strain Fe-1. These results show that the strain can be considered as A cidthiobacillus ferrooxidans. Because of the high activity of oxidizing ferrous and sulfide mineral, strain GF was used in bioleaching of marmatite. The Zn concentration is 0.273 g/L under the steriled control and 7.30 g/L with adapted GF strain incubated after 29 d in leaching marmatite. The isolated strain GF can be used to leach marmatite in industry application.