利用铝型材厂工业废渣增强轻质砖性能

把铝型材厂工业废渣预处理成铝废渣熟料,分析处理前后铝废渣的综合性能。在原轻质砖配方的基础上掺入一定量的铝废渣熟料,调整配方及烧成曲线,制备出性能良好的轻质砖,对所制备轻质砖进行强度、吸水率、比重、SEM、XRD等测试分析,结果显示其抗折强度在19 MPa以上,约为行业标准值的2倍,较原轻质砖配方有显著提升,吸水率为0.296%,比重在1.33~1.40 g/cm3,通过XRD分析,其主晶相为AlPO4和SiO2,及少量的α-Al2O3晶相。SEM图上可观察到添加铝废渣后的试样的大小孔相间均匀,且多为圆孔,贯穿孔比未添加铝废渣的试样少,骨架连接完整。     

超宽带通信技术的研究现状与发展前景

超宽带通信具有系统容量大、数据传输速率高、抗多径能力强、成本低、功耗低、信号衰减较小、定位精度高、穿透力强等优点,是下一代无线通信的革命性技术之一。文章简述了UWB技术的理论依据及技术方案;探讨了UWB关键技术的研究现状;阐述了UWB技术的研究方向与发展前景,指出随着研究工作的不断深入,将逐步找到UWB技术现有问题的解决方案,其技术将更加成熟,这项新技术必将在通信领域和电子领域得到广泛的应用,发展前景十分广阔。     

Study on purification and application of novel precipitant for ceria-based polishing powder

Novel precipitant prepared through carbonation with MgCl2 wastewater generated from rare earth extraction separation process and low-price dolomite as raw materials was studied in this paper. The purification methods of novel precipitant by adding appropriate oxidizing agent were studied. It was found that optimal purification result could be achieved with sodium hypochlorite as iron removal reagent and the iron removal rate could reach up to 90% when the adding amount was 0.1 vol.%. During the preparation, the particle size and distribution of ceria-based polishing powder were affected obviously by the parameters such as concentration, reaction temperature and feeding rate. The results showed that ceria-based polishing powder with D50 =2.5-3.5 μm and the particle size distribution of 0.65-0.75 μm could be prepared when the concentration of CeCl3 was 0.6 mol/L, the reaction temperature was maintained at 50 °C and the feeding speed was controlled at 25 ml/min. Compared with commercial powder, the self-made polishing powder had roughly the same cutting amount, but the surface finish of polished glass was better than that of commercial polishing powder.     

森美思土壤调理剂对Cd污染稻田修复效果研究

森美思是一种自主研发的单层分子多孔陶瓷功能纳米材料,在陶瓷纳米材料表面引入官能团,能有效去除土壤中的特定成分,如镉。本试验选取江西省萍乡市安源区某中轻度Cd污染稻田,研究S(森美思)、L(石灰)和SL(森美思+石灰)对水稻产量、土壤有效态Cd和糙米Cd的影响。结果表明,除L处理外,施用S和SL均能促进水稻生长,显著提高水稻的产量。S和SL处理均能显著降低土壤有效态Cd含量11.11%～64.71%,其中S处理表现最为显著(P0.05);与CK相比,除中稻L处理外,其他处理都能降低糙米Cd含量,降幅在34.04%～95.74%之间,其中S和SL处理均显著低于CK(P0.05);S及其与L综合调理技术均能有效降低水稻糙米Cd含量,并且表现出较好的修复效果。     

双螺杆压缩机故障原因分析

无油双螺杆空气压缩机在运行过程中出现一级排气温度高、高压转子两端振动超标等问题,出现机组超标停车、高压转子扫膛等现象,严重影响装置的正常运行。就上述问题产生的原因进行分析,并提出对策。     

节律协同与健康人居

近年来,为构建可持续、安宁愉悦(well-being)的室内环境,一些学者开始反思采用还原论方法研究复杂性问题时的局限性,并已逐步认识到人体与自然节律协同是实现安宁愉悦健康人居营造目标的重要基础。本文基于传统中医"天人相应"思想与节律协同生理机制,探讨了节律协同与健康人居的关系。     

基于矢量图PDF文件的CAD吊车等比例二维图的创建

在石油化工大型设备吊装方案的编制过程中,依据起重吊装规范要求,需要绘制吊装平面、立面布置图。利用PDF FLY软件将PDF矢量文件转换成AutoCAD可编辑文件,通过缩放比例、尺寸校核、创建模块、旋转调整,可创建吊车等比例二维图,相对于使用AutoCAD参照吊车外形规格绘制,可提高吊车二维图的制图质量及绘制效率。