Immune response-based algorithm for optimization of dynamic environments

A novel immune algorithm suitable for dynamic environments (AIDE) was proposed based on a biological immune response principle. The dynamic process of artificial immune response with operators such as immune cloning, multi-scale variation and gradient-based diversity was modeled. Because the immune cloning operator was derived from a stimulation and suppression effect between antibodies and antigens, a sigmoid model that can clearly describe clonal proliferation was proposed. In addition, with the introduction of multiple populations and multi-scale variation, the algorithm can well maintain the population diversity during the dynamic searching process. Unlike traditional artificial immune algorithms, which require randomly generated cells added to the current population to explore its fitness landscape, AIDE uses a gradient-based diversity operator to speed up the optimization in the dynamic environments. Several reported algorithms were compared with AIDE by using Moving Peaks Benchmarks. Preliminary experiments show that AIDE can maintain high population diversity during the search process, simultaneously can speed up the optimization. Thus, AIDE is useful for the optimization of dynamic environments.     

改性赤泥颗粒吸附剂的性质及机理研究

采用焙烧法对赤泥进行活化处理,将其与粉煤灰、碳酸氢钠和膨润土按照质量比为16∶2∶1∶3制成改性赤泥颗粒,该改性赤泥颗粒破碎率与磨损率之和为0.2%。将其作为吸附剂,采用静态吸附试验方法研究了该改性赤泥颗粒吸附剂对模拟含磷废水除磷的一般规律,在磷的质量浓度为3~100 mg/L条件下,考察了反应时间、初始磷浓度、投加量等因素对改性赤泥颗粒吸附效果的影响,经过计算得出其饱和吸附量。结果表明,改性赤泥颗粒对磷的去除效果在反应8 h后趋于稳定,其最佳投加量为5 g/L,改性赤泥颗粒的饱和吸附量为56.2 mg/g。     

复杂条件下钻杆聚能爆破切割技术的应用

介绍了在复杂条件下灌注桩钻孔中卡钻事故的处理方法，使用圆环形聚能切割器装黑索金炸药３７０ｇ，成功地将钻杆管筒切断。     

协泰中心综合楼施工

介绍临近高层建筑、施工场地狭窄的协泰中心楼的桩基、地下连续墙及外框架内筒砼上部结构的施工。由于采用新技术、新工艺,实现成套机械化施工,该工程优质快速创国内一流水平。     

轻烃回收装置工艺方案选择

对全厂性轻烃回收装置的两种常用工艺流程,即吸收-脱丁烷-脱乙烷方案(方案一)和吸收-脱乙烷-脱丁烷方案(方案二),使用ProⅡ软件进行模拟计算,并将计算结果进行对比分析。与方案二相比,方案一产品的产值高321×104RMB$/a,操作费用高2 396×104RMB$/a,塔器设备投资高77×104RMB$。所以选用方案二比较经济。从多组分分离的角度对该结果进行了简单分析,按照Nadgir等人提出的有序直观推断规则,分析得出进料性质对于方案的选择至关重要。对于全厂性的轻烃回收装置,因为吸收塔底油中轻组分H2,C1~C3,H2S较多,应采用方案二。对于常减压装置自带的轻烃回收部分,因为初顶、常顶石脑油中轻组分H2,C1~C3,H2S含量相对较低,应采用方案一。     

住宅外墙的保温节能技术

阐述了我国住宅外墙保温系统的意义、概况,并通过对外墙自保温体系、外墙内保温体系、夹芯复合保温体系、外墙外保温体系的综合比较,揭示了外墙外保温体系具有可实施性强、成本低廉、有效阻断热桥、保护结构、并为既有建筑节能改造提供了可能等优点,具有最广泛的实用性及广阔的市场前景。     

基于多变量动态算法的Hadoop负载均衡优化与实现

分析了云计算平台Hadoop负载均衡机制,针对Hadoop系统自带的均衡器要预先输入阈值才能运行的不足,通过多变量动态估计阈值对其进行优化与实现,依据集群磁盘空间负载情况和集群繁忙程度,动态估计均衡器的阈值,并给出了与估计阈值相关的计算公式,在此基础上采用集群系统对上述算法进行了测试验证.实验结果表明,对比Hadoop系统自带的需要固定阈值的均衡器,新方法能在均衡过程中利用系统相关信息动态估计阈值,对Hadoop的负载均衡优化取得更加令人满意的效果.     

向家坝—上海±800 kV特高压直流工程直流滤波器过电压与绝缘配合研究

基于向家坝—上海±800 kV特高压直流输电工程,给出了两种直流滤波器暂态计算必须考虑的故障工况：直流极线接地和直流极线侵入操作波。介绍了这两种故障的模拟计算方法,给出了计算中采用的陡波模型。模型中需要考虑直流母线寄生电感、滤波器高压端电容器寄生电感和滤波器避雷器保护特性等因素。计算结果给出了电抗器和电阻器的最大暂态电流和冲击能量,根据计算得到的避雷器最大配合电流确定了避雷器的保护水平,进而依据绝缘裕度确定了该特高压直流工程直流滤波器各设备最终的绝缘水平。     

醋酸脱水过程中对二甲苯+(醋酸,醋酸甲酯,醋酸正丙酯)和醋酸甲酯+醋酸正丙酯的二元汽液相平衡(英文)

The vapor-liquid equilibrium data of four binary systems (acetic acid +p-xylene, methyl acetate +n-propyl acetate, n-propyl acetate +p-xylene and methyl acetate +p-xylene) are measured at 101.33 kPa with Ellis equilibrium still, and then both the NRTL and UNIQUAC models are used in combination with the HOC model for correlating and estimating the vapor-liquid equilibrium of these four binary systems. The estimated binary VLE results using correlated parameters agree well with the measured data except the methyl acetate +p-xylene system which easily causes bumping and liquid rushing out of the sampling tap due to their dramatically different boiling points. The correlation results by NRTL and UNIQUAC models have little difference on the average absolute deviations of temperature and composition of vapor phase, and the results by NRTL model are slightly better than those by UNIQUAC model except for the methyl acetate +n-propyl acetate system, for which the latter gives more accurate correlations.     

解决食醋胀桶问题的探讨

文中分析了食醋胀桶的原因,并给出了解决食醋胀桶的措施。试验表明采用新型防腐剂、采用陶瓷膜过滤技术、采用紫外C消毒技术等都不能解决食醋胀桶问题,要解决该问题必须杜绝生醋存放、必须杜绝交叉污染。