Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels

Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels were studied.To investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties,optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,tensile test,and hardness test were used.The results show that the solution-annealing treatment in the cold-rolled steel redounds to the formation of sub-microcrystalline Fe2(Mo,Ti) Laves phase particles,which are stable at high temperatures.These secondary Laves phase particles prevent from recrystallization at high temperatures and correspond to semi-brittle fracture in the subsequent aging treatment.     

雾化沉积Cu-13．5％Sn合金的显微组织和力学性能研究

本文采用雾化沉积工艺制备了Cu-13．5wt％Sn合金；研究其轧制性能；分析其轧制机理。结果表明：与传统铸造Cu—Sn合金相比，该合金晶粒细小，组织均匀，无宏观偏析，基体为单相α—Cu组织；Sn含量从8wt．％上升到13．5wt．％；轧制后表现出良好的综合力学性能，强度和塑性随着形变量的不同在一个较宽的范围内变化，可以满足不同使用需求；具有高强度（〉800MPa）低弹性模量（～88GPa）的特点。这在晶体金属材料领域是独一无二的，可以预测该合金将会在弹性元件领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于数字地形模型土微结构三维孔隙度的计算方法

为了充分利用SEM图像中蕴含的三维信息,反映土样内部孔隙特性,提出了利用数字地形模型(DTM)计算三维孔隙度的方法,该方法无需选取阀值对图像进行分割,避免了由于阀值选取引起的统计误差。利用该方法计算了天津港某杂货码头不同深度土样的孔隙度,并与压汞法、土工实验方法和基于图像二维孔隙度的计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:以住图像二维孔隙度只反映了孔隙结构一个剖面的孔隙度,与其他方法结果相差较大,而DTM法计算结果与压汞法、土工实验方法所得的结果相近,反映了土样的三维孔隙度的实际情况。该方法对进一步研究土样内部三维结构具有一定的参考价值。     

CaCl2对葡萄糖纳滤截留率的影响

采用Desal-DK纳滤膜进行中性有机物、CaCl2、葡萄糖/CaCl2混合体系的水溶液纳滤实验与数学模型表征研究。结果表明:CaCl2截留率随本体溶液浓度增大而减小,葡萄糖/CaCl2混合体系中葡萄糖截留率随CaCl2浓度增大而减小。采用道南-立体细孔模型描述CaCl2的截留率变化趋势与实验值吻合良好。实验拟合所得等效孔径、等效膜厚与等效荷电密度随CaCl2浓度增大而增大,表明本体溶液中的CaCl2促使膜孔膨胀。     

包埋时间对N80套管钢表面渗铝层组织和性能的影响

为提高套管钢的耐腐蚀性能,在950℃对N80套管钢分别进行了2 h、4 h及6 h的包埋渗铝工艺处理.不同包埋时间下所得渗层的物相组成、微观形貌、显微硬度和电化学性能不同.测试结果表明:渗铝时间为2 h时,所得渗铝层厚度为150μm,渗铝时间延长到4 h和6 h后,渗铝层厚度增大到300μm;渗铝时间为2 h、4 h时所得N80套管钢的渗铝层主要由FeAl金属间化合物组成,当渗铝时间为6 h时,渗铝层中开始出现了高铝Fe2Al5相;不同时间包埋渗铝处理后的N80套管钢试样表面硬度高于基体,自腐蚀电流密度显著下降.由此得出结论:高铝相铁铝化合物随包埋时间的延长开始出现;渗铝层厚度随包埋时间的延长有所增加,当包埋时间超过4 h后,包埋时间对渗铝层致密度的提高作用较厚度增加更为显著;延长包埋时间可以显著提高渗铝层的硬度,但过长的包埋时间会同时造成基体硬度严重地下降;包埋时间对腐蚀性能的影响作用不明显.     

Ce对铝青铜合金粉体材料涂层微观组织结构的影响

利用等离子喷焊技术,将自主研究开发的多元铜合金粉体(含Ce和不含Ce)涂覆在45等对熔覆层表面微观组织观察,采用X射线衍射、表面EDS、EPMA等分析手段,研究Ce在多元铝青铜粉末熔覆层中的分布及其对微观组织结构的影响.结果表明:稀土Ce在多元铝青铜合金粉体材料涂层中以化合物的形式存在,主要富集在晶界,少量分布在晶粒内...     

卫星搭载对冰草叶片显微结构的影响

卫星搭载冰草(Agropyron cristatum)干种子,返地后经种植,并对与对照有显著差异的冰草叶片进行显微结构观察.结果表明,卫星搭载对冰草叶片显微结构产生影响,在叶片长度、叶宽和叶厚方面均有所增加,上下表皮均有表皮毛,泡状细胞增多,角质层变薄.表明卫星搭载对植物叶片形态和结构产生明显的影响.     

Effects of Ru on microstructure stability and mechanical properties of Ni_3Al single crystal alloy

The effect of Ru on microstructure stability and stress rupture properties of a Ni_3Al single-crystal alloy was investigated. The experimental results showed that the addition of 2%Ru(mass fraction) improved the microstructure stability due to the restraint of harmful Y-NiMo phase formation during the thermal exposure at the high temperature above 1 000℃.And the reason may be that the addition of Ru increased the degree of Mo supersaturation in bothγandγ' phases,and hence suppressed the precipitation of ...     

Preparation and microstructure of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels as catalyst carriers

CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were prep ared using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as Si source, and aqueous solution of Cu, Co and Mn acetates as the precursor via sol-gel process, CO2 supercritical drying (SCD) technique or ambient pressure drying techniqu e. The microstructure of the CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The specific surface area, pore size and pore size distribution of the nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were determined by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method. The results showed that CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels are porous, with a pore size distribution of 2 ? 50 nm, an average pore size of 19.4 nm, a specific surface area of 384.9 m²/g and a particle size distribution of 10 ? 150 nm, whereas the pore size distribution of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 composite xerogels is 1.7?128.6 nm, the average pore size is only 9.9 nm, the specific surface area is only 99.1 m²/g, and the particle size distribution is 100? 500 nm. The structure of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels is favorable to increase the loading of catalysts.     

电弧超声激励共熔池双钨极氩弧焊接方法

提出了一种附加电弧超声激励共熔池的双钨极氩弧焊接新方法.使用附加超声电弧和主电弧完成焊接过程,附加超声电弧向焊接熔池注入超声波激励,主电弧作为主要的焊接热源,以实现改善焊缝金属性能及其焊接效率的功能.同时,以304钢为例,采用所提出的焊接方法进行试验.结果表明,所提出的焊接方法可以提高焊接过程的稳定性和焊接效率,有效细化焊缝金属组织并提高焊缝金属的拉伸性能.