制药工程工艺设计课程教学改革的探索

制药工程工艺设计是制药工程专业的必修课程,本文围绕课程的建设,分析制药工程专业教学中存在的具体问题,结合学校培养应用性技术人才的特色,对教学内容、教学方法和教学手段进行探索和改革,旨在培养学生具备完整的制药工程工艺设计理念和初步的工艺设计能力,满足社会对应用型人才的需要。通过对该课程的教学改革,已经取得了不错的教学成果。     

《多晶硅生产技术》课程项目化教学改革实践

随着信息化、数字化技术的发展,学生获取知识的渠道增多,传统的教学方法已不适应现代社会的发展,进行课程教学改革势在必行。从多晶硅生产技术项目化课程设计、实践教学、课程考核、教学形式和方法入手,提出解决这些问题的具体意见和建议。自《多晶硅生产技术》实施课程项目化教学改革以来,学生综合素养、自主学习能力普遍比未实施课改的学生强。     

聚合物合成工艺学-教学浅谈

《高聚物合成工艺学》是工科材料化学专业重要的专业课程。根据聚合物合成工艺学的课程特点,结合课堂教学的经验,作者从学生知识体系的构建、知识的运用以及教学内容、教学方法阐述了教学体会,制定出了更加适合学生学习的教学方法和考核方式,以求在传授知识的同时,努力提高该课程的教学质量,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生综合运用知识的能力。     

轮胎技术领域中国发明专利分析

通过对中国发明专利进行数据检索,分析中国轮胎技术领域的专利逐年申请趋势、申请人地域和属性构成,结果表明中国轮胎产业处于快速发展期,企业是轮胎技术领域的创新主体。结合重点轮胎制造企业的专利申请量、专利授权率、专利维持时间、发明人数量、技术分布等因素,分析重点企业的专利竞争情况。     

钛合金内螺纹的电火花加工工艺研究

钛合金材料具有硬度高、强度大、导热系数小、弹性模量低的特点,采用机用丝锥进行钛合金内螺纹加工,经常导致丝锥损坏、螺纹成品率低,对应优化措施需要综合考虑因素多,不易掌握。尤其是小尺寸螺纹加工,难度更大。而电火花加工内螺纹技术成熟。通过M2规格钛合金内螺纹的电火花加工实例,确定了电极尺寸、放电参数和精度保证方式等工艺控制要点以及小尺寸钛合金螺纹电火花加工的工艺路径。试验表明:采用电火花加工钛合金内螺纹具有高效率、成本低、质量可靠的特点。     

瑞典皇家工学院的校园演化与空间环境探析——以历史性主校区Valhallav(?)gen为例

瑞典皇家工学院作为北欧最大的工科院校,有着180年的悠久历史和举足轻重的历史地位。以该学院的Valhallav(?)gen主校区为例,通过对校园的历史演化和空间环境特征的调研与分析,试为当前历史性校园的发展和保护提供一定的借鉴。     

新思维下的机场航站楼设计

机场航站楼是空中运输系统的关键部分，它的建筑的功能和形式不仅反映了这一快速发展着的行业的魅力，规模和技术威力，同时也是反映最新建筑思潮和最新建筑技术的动向。在21世纪的今天。中国和世界航空业进入了一个新的发展时期，迫切需要对新的机场航站楼设计的功能，形式和运作的经济性作出新的研究。这是机场航站楼设计的关键所在。     

Technology adoption in the BIM implementation for lean architectural practice

Justification for researchThe construction companies are facing barriers and challenges in BIM adoption as there is no clear guidance or best practice studies from which they can learn and build up their capacity for BIM use in order to increase productivity, efficiency, quality, and to attain competitive advantages in the global market and to achieve the targets in environmental sustainability.

Purpose

This paper aims to explain a comprehensive and systemic evaluation and assessment of the relevant BIM technologies as part of the BIM adoption and implementation to demonstrate how efficiency gains have been achieved towards a lean architectural practice.Design/methodology/approachThe research is undertaken through a KTP (Knowledge Transfer Partnership) project between the University of Salford and the John McCall Architects based in Liverpool, which is an SME (Small Medium Enterprise). The overall aim of KTP is to develop a lean design practice through the BIM adoption and implementation. The overall BIM implementation approach uses a socio-technical view in which it does not only consider the implementation of technology but also considers the socio-cultural environment that provides the context for its implementation. The technology adoption methodology within the BIM implementation approach is the action research oriented qualitative and quantitative research for discovery, comparison, and experimentation as the KTP project with JMA provides an environment for “learning by doing”.

Findings

Research has proved that BIM technology adoption should be undertaken with a bottom-up approach rather than top-down approach for successful change management and dealing with the resistance to change. As a result of the BIM technology adoption, efficiency gains are achieved through the piloting projects and the design process is improved through the elimination of wastes and value generation.

Originality/value

Successful BIM adoption needs an implementation strategy. However, at operational level, it is imperative that professional guidelines are required as part of the implementation strategy. This paper introduces a systematic approach for BIM technology adoption based on a case study implementation and it demonstrates a guideline at the operational level for other architectural companies of architectural practices.     

试论城市街道设计的范式转型

传统的技术主义街道设计范式由于容易导致严重的交通、环保及各种社会问题,受到了社会各界的广泛质疑.为了恢复城市生活的魅力,重建多功能的街道空间,城市设计师提出了一种新的街道设计范式--城市主义街道设计范式,并在世界各地获得了广泛的认同.     

体现科技特色,创造共生环境--潍坊国家高新技术产业开发区中心广场规划(中标方案)

高新技术开发区是一种新的产业空间。论述了潍坊国家高新技术产业开发区中心广场规划的构思过程。着重探讨了如何在高新区既创造高科技特色，又能体现人与环境的共生的创作思路和理念。