BTD-NICC型氧压机的扩缸再用

针对BTD-NICC型氧压机缸内表面磨损严重的问题,在气缸强度允许的条件下,通过计算证明两次扩大二段缸以降低温升,再两次适当地扩大一段缸来满足氧压机动力平衡是可行的。     

A novel double dielectric barrier discharge reactor with high field emission and secondary electron emission for toluene abatement

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) has been extensively investigated in the fields of environment and energy, whereas its practical implementation is still limited due to its unsatisfactory energy efficiency. In order to improve the energy efficiency of DBD, a novel double dielectric barrier discharge (NDDBD) reactor with high field emission and secondary electron emission was developed and compared with traditional DDBD (TDDBD) configuration. Firstly, the discharge characteristics of the two DDBD reactors were analyzed. Compared to TDDBD, the NDDBD reactor exhibited much stronger discharge intensity, higher transferred charge, dissipated power and gas temperature due to the effective utilization of cathode field emission and secondary electron emission. Subsequently, toluene abatement performance of the two reactors was evaluated. The toluene decomposition efficiency and mineralization rate of NDDBD were much higher than that of TDDBD, which were 86.44%–100% versus 28.17%–80.48% and 17.16%–43.42% versus 7.17%–16.44% at 2.17–15.12 W and 1.24–4.90 W respectively. NDDBD also exhibited higher energy yield than TDDBD, whereas the overall energy constant ${k}_{{\rm{overall}}}$ of the two reactors were similar. Finally, plausible toluene decomposition pathway in TDDBD and NDDBD was suggested based on organic intermediates that generated from toluene degradation. The finding of this study is expected to provide reference for the design and optimization of DBD reactor for volatile organic compounds control and other applications.     

铝包钢丝制造新技术的研究

介绍了铝包钢丝的最新生产技术。该技术为采用连续挤压包覆工艺制造毛坯,再通过强制润滑拉拔工艺将毛坯拉制成产品。针对连续挤压包覆工艺,给出了变形温度、变形速度、钢线预热温度、钢线速度和钢线张力等工艺参数的确定原则,提出了各工艺参数的控制范围。对强制润滑拉拔工艺,试验研究了变形程度和拉拔速度等参数对线材力学性能的影响。     

双静电四极透镜点聚焦特性分析与仿真

静电四级透镜具有优越的电子光学聚焦成像性能,单一静电四极透镜可实现电子束线聚焦,组合静电四极透镜系统拥有点聚焦的能力。文中对实现点聚焦的双静电四极透镜系统相关参数进行了计算,利用电子光学软件SIMION仿真发现,静电四极透镜之间的畸变场与两端的边缘场引起的像差会严重影响系统聚焦成像质量。仿真分析了系统像差与发射电子初动能的关系。结果表明:系统在保证点聚焦的情况下,增加电子发射初动能可以有效减小系统像差;当电子初动能增加至1105 eV时,最大发散角为2的电子束在聚焦平面上的弥散斑减小至3.2m28m。     

Computing Open-Loop Optimal Control of the q-Profile in Ramp-Up Tokamak Plasmas Using the Minimal-Surface Theory

The q-profile control problem in the ramp-up phase of plasma discharges is consid- ered in this work. The magnetic diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) models the dynamics of the poloidal magnetic flux profile, which is used in this work to formulate a PDE-constrained op- timization problem under a quasi-static assumption. The minimum surface theory and constrained numeric optimization are then applied to achieve suboptimal solutions. Since the transient dy- namics is pre-given by the minimum surface theory, then this method can dramatically accelerate the solution process. In order to be robust under external uncertainties in real implementations, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers are used to force the actuators to follow the computational input trajectories. It has the potential to implement in real-time for long time discharges by combining this method with the magnetic equilibrium update.     

适用于酱卤肉制品的天然复合上色剂的研究

以猪肘为主要原料,对添加的天然上色剂红曲红色素、高粱红色素、辣椒红色素和姜黄色素的量进行试验研究.试验结果得出最适添加量:红曲红色素的添加量为0.03‰,高粱红色素的添加量为0.03‰,辣椒红色素的添加量为0.2‰,姜黄色素的添加量为0.7‰.     

清洁压裂液返排液对致密油藏自发渗吸驱油效果的影响

针对清洁压裂液返排液回收利用率低、处理困难的问题,并结合致密油藏渗吸采油机理,以处理后的现场清洁压裂液返排液作为渗吸液,开展清洁压裂液返排液对致密油藏自发渗吸驱油效果的影响研究。结果表明:选择渗吸液浓度时,不仅要考虑降低黏附功、提高洗油效率,还要兼顾界面张力和润湿性对毛细管力的影响,当渗吸液质量分数为50%时,渗吸采收率最大可达27. 5%,此时毛细管力作为渗吸驱油的动力占据主导地位,渗吸强度较大;随着岩心渗透率增加和实验温度升高,渗吸采收率逐渐升高。天然岩心渗吸—核磁联测实验结果显示,2块天然岩心的渗吸采收率均可达到26%左右,渗吸初始阶段,油水置换速度较快,渗吸采收率迅速上升,20 h后渗吸速度下降直至渗吸结束。清洁压裂液返排液能够提高致密油藏自发渗吸采收率,为该类压裂液返排液重复利用提供了一种新思路。     

树脂模压联户水表井在农村饮水中的应用

在农村饮水安全工程中,把户表集中安装在联户的水表井内,实现单独入户、一户一表、独立计量,已经成为主要的技术措施和管理方式。本文介绍的SMC树脂模压联户水表井(专利产品)可替代砖混砌井,且工厂标准化、批量化生产,具有尺寸精确、质量可控、安装方便、抗渗性强、施工时间短、经济实用的特点,社会与经济效益凸显。     

基于SCS编码的数字双重水印算法

提出了在同一载体信号的时域和小波域分别嵌入水印的算法,利用小波变换的多分辨率特性和SCS算法的盲检测性,水印的嵌入采用量化的方法,水印的提取不需要原始载体信号。实验结果表明,基于SCS编码的数字水印算法鲁棒性高、隐藏容量大,具有广泛的实际应用。     

InP基低阈值单向双稳态工作微环激光器的设计与制备

由于半导体微环激光器(SML)具有波长转换、可调谐和光学双稳态等特点,因此成为全光逻辑和全光存储领域的研究热点。在分析背散射耦合系数与SML工作区域(双向连续波、双向交替振荡和单向双稳态)的基础上,优化设计了环形谐振腔的结构参数和工艺流程,研制出一种低阈值、直接进入单向双稳态工作的InP基微环激光器。测试结果表明,激光器的中心激射波长为1569.65 nm,阈值电流为56 mA,当驱动电流超过阈值电流后,器件可不经过双向工作区直接进入单向双稳态,降低了双稳态工作的电流和功耗,非常适合用作光随机存储器单元。