我国PCB工业的发展趋势——调整结构、创新发展

文章概述了我国PCB工业的未来五年是战略的提升期.在这战略提升期中,要着重抓好"调整转变(整合提高)"、创新发展.实现这一目标的最好方法是"政产学研"结合形式.     

下一代互联网的网络安全

安全问题是下一代互联网的焦点之一。文章介绍两种路线下的安全进展:演进路线下的安全进展、从零开始路线下的安全进展。两种路线实现难易程度不同。对于演进路线,文章重点阐述现有安全技术和安全机制,并指出其不足之处;对于从零开始的路线,文章重点讨论安全需求,预测未来网络应具有的安全特征。对下一代互联网未来的安全发展,文章进行了深入思考。     

中国炼油及石化工业的未来之路

中国炼油及石化工业的未来充满希望和挑战,未来世界石油需求将继续增长、石油产量即将达到高峰,世晃将进入后石油时代。指出了中国炼油及石化工业发展的未来之路：发展规模化、加氢型、油煤气共炼、运输燃料收率最大化的炼油工业;生物质、煤炭部分替代石油;发展原料多元化、产品高附加值化的石化工业：绿色低碳、技术驱动、国际合作共促发展。     

景德镇新彩瓷的现状与发展前景

就当今景德镇整个新彩瓷艺术发展状况而言,已呈现出多元化的发展态势。但是,中国传统绘画的表现形式依然是新彩瓷发展的主流。在体现中国绘画审美意趣的同时,艺术家们把新彩瓷创新的视角转向材料性能、工艺、烧成技术。新彩材料潜在性能的挖掘、工艺手法的综合利用,是新彩瓷形成多元化发展趋势的必然途径,而"技"与"艺"的交融将成为景德镇新彩瓷发展的必然前景。     

浅析我国智慧城市发展现状及未来趋势

智慧城市的发展是现代城市的一个重要发展方向,本文简要介绍了我国智慧城市的发展现状,并根据现有存在的问题,讨论了未来智慧城市发展需要解决的问题和发展趋势,希望有所借鉴。     

Black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) anticipate future outcomes of foraging choices.

In 2 experiments we investigated the cognitive abilities of wild-caught black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) in future anticipation tasks. Chickadees were sensitive to anticipatory contrast effects over time horizons of 5, 10, and 30 min (Experiment 1). Chickadees also learned the order of events and anticipated that the quality of future foraging outcomes was contingent on current foraging choices. This behavior was demonstrated while foraging in a naturalistic aviary environment with a 30-min delay between the initial choice and the future outcome (Experiment 2). These results support the hypothesis that black-capped chickadees can cognitively travel in time both retrospectively and prospectively using episodic memory. This result shows the occurrence of anticipatory cognition in a noncorvid species of food-storing bird and supports the idea that cognitive time travel may have evolved in nonhuman animals in response to specific ecological selection pressures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Future horizons in building environmental engineering

The paper brings together many current themes of interest and stimulates the reader to be aware that in creative work there has to be something beyond technical competence; there has to be a committed energy, desire and love in the work being created. The author confirms that buildings modify climate; they influence behaviour and culture; they affect the distribution of resources and the ecological pattern of our planet, whilst human aspirations can only be met when climate, buildings and people are in balance.     

Remote Sensing and its application to urban studies

Abstract

Remote Sensing, in the form of air photographs, has been used in urban analysis since the nineteenth century. This paper chronicles some of its contributions from then until the present day and introduces the reader to the current and future high resolution spaceborne systems that will increasingly provide information to the urban analyst. Resolution requirements are examined and potential applications of the data are proposed.     

世界金融危机下上海天然气市场未来发展浅谈

文章简要描述了全球天然气发展趋势，并重点谈论了上海天然气的未来发展并提出了一些观点。     

Investigation of direct load management scheme with consideration of end‐user comfort

A direct load management scheme with two‐way communication, with consideration of end‐user comfort, is proposed. First, the control algorithm is developed and the data required to be transmitted between system operator and controllable loads are identified. Then, the actions of controllable air conditioners and the power adjustment of dispersed generators to eliminate overloads in a substation transformer are simulated. The results indicate that the proposed load management technique performs effectively to reduce overloads on the transformer while maintaining energy consumption in each load, and the performance is improved by coordination with the output of dispersed generators. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 176(3): 19–28, 2011; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21139