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101.
将参考模型的概念引入到模糊控制中,用参考模型规定控制系统的期望性能指标。该方法应用于渣浆泵液力偶合器调速液住控制系统,在干扰流量变化很大的情况下,均获得了满意的控制效果。 相似文献
102.
This paper presents a 5.7–6.0 GHz Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) design using a 130 nm 2P6M CMOS process. We propose to suppress reference spur through reducing the current mismatch in charge pump (CP), controlling the delay time in phase frequency detector (PFD), and using a smaller VCO gain (KVCO). With a reference frequency of 32.768 MHz, chip measurement results show that the frequency tuning range is 5.7–6.0 GHz, the reference spur is −68 dBc, the phase noise levels are −109 dBc/Hz and −135 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz and 10 MHz offset respectively for 5.835 GHz. Compared with existing designs in the literature, this work’s reference spur is improved by at least 17% and its phase noise is the lowest. Under a 1.5 V supply voltage, the power dissipation with an output buffer of the PLL is 12 mW. 相似文献
103.
Qing Mao Gongquan Sun Suli Wang Guoxiong Wang Aiwei Ye Yang Tian Qin Xin 《Electrochimica acta》2007,52(24):6763-6770
Catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) and catalyzed diffusion medium (CDM) prepared either by brush painting method or by spraying method were compared for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) anode and cathode. The pore structure and the morphology of the electrodes were characterized by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Internal resistance corrected polarization curves were employed to separate the contribution of each compartment of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to the overall polarization. It was shown that the increased mass transport resistance in the anode diffusion layer made the anode in CDM form act as the methanol barrier. The CCM configuration and the increased pores in micron scales in the catalyst layer were in favor of improving the performance of both anode and cathode. Accounting for the effect of methanol permeation, the combination of the anode in CDM form prepared by brush painting method and the cathode in CCM form prepared by spraying method was finally selected as the optimized configuration for MEA, which had the highest DMFC performance under near-ambient conditions. 相似文献
104.
本文提出了通过构造与受控对象具有相同非线性特性的参考模型,并借助仿射变换和非线性反馈使参考模型线性化来实现对电液非线性仿射系统的模型跟随自适应控制方法,并通过分析和仿真说明了这种AMFC系统能够确保被控对象准确跟随参考模型的输出。 相似文献
105.
P.R. Sreenivasan 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2008,75(18):5229-5245
In this paper, some of the older and newer Charpy-fracture toughness correlations have been examined and new correlations have been developed for predicting the ASTM E-1921 standard reference temperature, T0. The results have been applied to some selected new steels and compared with measured T0, where available. It is found that the predicted reference temperature from the new procedure gives reliable and acceptably conservative engineering estimate of T0. Predicted values of reference temperatures under dynamic conditions from these T0 using Wallin’s strain rate shift equation agree well with measured dynamic values for a few steels giving added support to the new procedure. 相似文献
106.
The present work proposes a method for elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analysis of the circumferential through-wall crack in weldment joining elbows and attached straight pipes, subject to in-plane bending. Heterogeneous nature of weldment is not explicitly considered and thus, the proposed method assumes cracks in homogeneous materials. Based on small strain finite element limit analyses using elastic-perfectly plastic materials, closed-form limit loads for circumferential through-wall cracks between elbows and straight pipes under bending are given. Then applicability of the reference stress-based method to approximately estimate J and crack opening displacement (COD) is evaluated. It was found that the limit moments for circumferential cracks between elbows and attached straight pipes can be much lower than those for cracks in straight pipes, particularly for a crack length of less than 30% of the circumference; this result is of great interest in practical cases. This result implies that, if one assumes that the crack locates in the straight pipe, limit moments could be overestimated significantly, and accordingly, reference stress-based J and COD could be significantly overestimated. For the leak-before-break analysis, accurate J and COD estimation equations based on the reference stress approach are proposed. 相似文献
107.
This paper presents the results of a heuristic approach for developing model predictive control (MPC) tuning rules. The tuning has been applied and tested in easy-to-use MPC. Process modeling in this MPC uses normalized input/ output range. As a result there is no need for tuning outputs, a procedure known as adjusting equal concern error. Penalties on moves are set as a function of process dead time as the primary factor, with some correction from process gain. The default calculation delivers robust control, which tolerates up to triple increase in process static gain. If control is too aggressive, further on-line adjustment can be done by set point reference trajectory. Test results show that this tuning is robust for process gain change, however, it is much less efficient in compensating for process dead-time changes. It was found that dead-time mismatch is much better compensated with the model correction filter. Combining the three handles, i.e., penalties on moves, reference trajectory, and model filter, easy and intuitively understandable MPC tuning was achieved. The findings are illustrated by numerous MPC simulated tests. 相似文献
108.
企业集成平台参考模型与实现体系研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了面向协同电子商务的企业集成平台的功能和信息模型 ,提出了一种面向信息、应用、服务到企业业务流程的全方位协同的集成平台参考实现体系。它以支持企业协同电子商务为特性 ,实现不同层次的企业集成 相似文献
109.
110.