采用Transformer-CRF的中文电子病历命名实体识别

命名实体识别是自然语言处理的基本任务之一。针对中文电子病历命名实体识别传统模型识别效果不佳的问题,提出一种完全基于注意力机制的神经网络模型。实验采用自建真实中文电子病历数据集并对数据集进行人工标注、分词等预处理;对Transformer模型进行训练优化,以提取文本特征;利用条件随机场对提取到的文本特征进行分类识别。为验证所提方法的有效性,将构建的Transformer-CRF神经网络模型与其他7种传统模型进行比较研究,实验采用精确率、召回率和[F1]值三个指标评估模型的识别性能。实验结果显示,在同一语料集下,Transformer-CRF模型对身体部位类的命名实体识别效果较好,[F1]值高达95.02%;且与其他7种传统模型相比,Transformer-CRF模型的精确率、召回率和[F1]值均较高,在一定程度上验证了所构建模型具有较好的识别性能。     

基于代理重加密的电子病历数据共享方案

现有的电子病历大部分只能在医生与患者之间实现数据共享,数据用户难以访问患者的电子病历。针对该问题,提出一种利用代理重加密的电子病历数据共享方案。患者通过搜索陷门得到加密电子病历,数据用户要获取其电子病历,可请求患者和云服务器进行交互,云服务器生成重加密密钥,并对电子病历密文进行代理重加密,经患者授权后将重加密密文发送给数据用户,数据用户用其私钥解密密文,最终获取电子病历数据。基于随机预言机模型的实验结果表明,该方案在改进双线性Diffie-Hellman假设和q决策双线性Diffie-Hellman逆转假设下,均可实现关键字隐私安全和消息隐私安全。     

浅析新医改环境下的医院信息化建设

医学服务于人类,而信息技术使医学能够更好地服务于人类。随着计算机软硬件技术的发展,卫生行业的信息化建设正在中国的大地上轰轰烈烈地展开。国内各级医院纷纷在信息化的浪潮中,耗资建立了各自的信息系统。众多医院信息系统的建立,在某种程度上,确实解决了院内管理的部分问题,比如,各级管理层查询数据方便了,各业务部门的工作效率提高了,费用信息更透明了……然而,这远远没有达到信息化的目标。世界诸多国家越来越一致地认识到,唯有通过广泛采用以电子病历系统（EMR）为核心的临床信息系统,才能把彼此相互分割的各医疗信息系统有机地连通为可相互交换分享使用对方数据的医疗信息网络,方能促成医疗卫生服务领域整体变革的实现,满足广大病患对医疗服务质量与方式不断更新的需要,并有效应对医学知识及临床信息爆炸性增长的冲击。     

基于堆积策略的电子病历实体识别

随着各国政府对健康医疗信息系统的投入，电子病历信息挖掘得到越来越多学者的关注。与传统的文本相比，电子病历有其自身的特点．。在2010年i2b2举办的评测中，概念抽取任务最好系统的F值为0．8523，与传统的命名实体识别效果有一定差距。使用了CRF、最大熵两种模型建立了baseline系统并且使用堆积策略综合两者的结果，使得系统的F值达到了91．1％。     

Ni/(TiO_2+Urea)纳米核壳颗粒电磁流变行为的研究

通过sol-gel法制备出Ni颗粒表面均匀包覆尿素掺杂二氧化钛的纳米核壳颗粒Ni/(TiO2+Urea),研究尿素的加入对颗粒的电流变行为、磁流变行为及在电场、磁场同向耦合场作用下的电磁流变行为的影响。结果表明:尿素的加入有效改善颗粒的电流变性能,剪切强度达到40 kPa(4 kV/mm直流电场),是无尿素时的10倍;尿素的加入对颗粒的磁流变性能无影响;然而尿素的加入有效改善了颗粒的电磁流变性能,在2 kV/mm直流电场与148 kA/m磁场的同向耦合场作用下,颗粒电磁流变液的剪切强度达到55 kPa,而无尿素的Ni/TiO2颗粒的电磁流变液的剪切强度仅为45 kPa。尿素中极性基团是提高电磁流变效应的主要因素。对颗粒在电磁耦合场作用下的颗粒形貌进行观察发现,在耦合场作用下,颗粒形成更加粗而致密的柱状结构,因此导致耦合场下电磁流变液强度的提高。     

Effects of electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) to co-sintering mechanism of ceramic aggregate

The influences of co-sintering temperature on the physical properties of EMR (electrolytic manganese residue) ceramic aggregate were investigated over the gradient of co-sintering by EMR, CFA (coal fly ash), and P (perlite) that were used as raw materials. Seven EMR samples were prepared to sinter at different temperatures that were decided by the data of a thermal mass spectrometer, and four ceramic aggregate embryos were sintered at 1120, 1140, 1160, and 1180°C. The mechanisms of co-sintering temperature action on performance were determined by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The optimal temperature of 1160°C and the temperature increment lead to an enhancement of cylinder compressive strength and a damping of 1-h water absorption, softening coefficient, and grain shape coefficient was discovered. Gypsum of EMR dissolved and exhausted gas during co-sintering resulted in CaO. The crystalline transformation of wollastonite and gehlenite produced anorthite, which boosts the strength of aggregate and the content of anorthite, was proportional to the co-sintering temperature and the pressure strength of cylinder. The liquid phase of “overfiring”-coated crystal contributed to the further improvement of strength, but the aggregate sphere deformation generated a reduction of comprehensive performance. The formation of bustamite calcian in co-sintered ceramic aggregate realized the solidification of Mn, and the solidification rate of leaching toxicity test was 99.92%, and the absence of radioactivity was demonstrated.     

Damage evolution law of coal-rock under uniaxial compression based on the electromagnetic radiation characteristics

Based on electromagnetic radiation characteristics, the present research studied the damage evolution of rock under uniaxial compression. Besides, this research built the coal-rock damage evolution model considered residual strength. The applicability and accuracy of the model were verified through experiments. The results show that coal-rock damage evolution consists of four periods. The first period is from the beginning of compression to nearly 20% of the stress peak value, during which the damage variable changes stably about 0.1, and accordingly a few of electromagnetic radiation signals emerge. The second period is from about 20% to 70% of the stress peak value. The damage has stable development, and the parameter of electromagnetic radiation characteristics turns larger continuously with the increase of stress. The third period is when the damage has accelerated development, the coal-rock was broken which result from sharp increasing of the damage variable, meanwhile a great quantity of electromagnetic radiation signals emerge. The fourth period is after the coal-rock fracture, during which the damage variable corresponding to the parameter of electromagnetic radiation characteristics has a stable development. This research has great academic and realistic significance for further studies the electromagnetic radiation characteristics of coal-rock under loading and damage and the forecasting of coal-rock dynamic disasters.     

The effect of safety initiatives on safety performance: a longitudinal study

Construction industry is one of the most dangerous industries, not only in the USA, but worldwide. In this longitudinal study we examined the effects of safety initiatives on the safety performance of construction companies. One of the measures commonly used in the USA to track a company's safety performance is the experience modification rate (EMR). The EMR is based on the company's safety records (injury claims) from the past three full years and is used to calculate the workers' compensation insurance premiums. In a longitudinal study, we studied the effects of safety efforts and initiatives on the EMR. The results show that safety initiatives and money spent on safety do improve safety performance, but only over time.     

新型EMR液的ER和MR性能研究

制备了金属酞菁 (MPc) - Fe3O4纳米复合粒子 (M=Co,Cu,Ni,Mn)与氯化石腊油组成了 EMR液 ,研究了其ER、MR性能。结果表明 ,此类 EMR液在较低的电场和磁场作用下就表现出较强的 ER、MR活性。在外加电场作用下 ,EMR液的剪切应力变化值 Δτ与外加电场强度基本上呈线性关系 :Δτ=α·E。在外加磁场作用下 ,EMR液的 Δτ～γ关系符合 Bingham关系式 :Δτ=Δτy H ηHγ。 ηH 随着 H的增加而增大。     

图像采集综合评估的嵌入式指纹识别系统

为提高指纹采集与指纹图像数据处理的效率,设计一种新型的指纹识别系统,采用了专用指纹芯片、指纹传感器芯片和LCD显示模块。设计了一种指纹图像综合评估算法,采用综合基于方向图的灰度值计算、计算灰度值的前背景分割、计算优势方向块的图像质量分析、计算灰度均值和标准差的指纹图像干湿程度分析、指纹位置的分析等技术和方法,对指纹图像进行处理,并将指纹图像的评估结果输出到显示屏上。系统已应用于医疗机构的EMR系统中。