用统计方法实现汉字输入的智能联想

联想是汉字输入法的重要补充手段,能够大大加快输入的速度。本文首次提出了智能联想的概念,分析了智能联想的原理和遇到的困难,使用汉语语料库的方法构造并分析比较了3种智能联想方案,充分利用汉语字词间的相关性,使平均联想成功率超过40%。     

Automatic segmentation of corpus collasum using Gaussian mixture modeling and Fuzzy C means methods

This paper presents a comparative study of the success and performance of the Gaussian mixture modeling and Fuzzy C means methods to determine the volume and cross-sectionals areas of the corpus callosum (CC) using simulated and real MR brain images. The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) utilizes weighted sum of Gaussian distributions by applying statistical decision procedures to define image classes. In the Fuzzy C means (FCM), the image classes are represented by certain membership function according to fuzziness information expressing the distance from the cluster centers. In this study, automatic segmentation for midsagittal section of the CC was achieved from simulated and real brain images. The volume of CC was obtained using sagittal sections areas. To compare the success of the methods, segmentation accuracy, Jaccard similarity and time consuming for segmentation were calculated. The results show that the GMM method resulted by a small margin in more accurate segmentation (midsagittal section segmentation accuracy 98.3% and 97.01% for GMM and FCM); however the FCM method resulted in faster segmentation than GMM. With this study, an accurate and automatic segmentation system that allows opportunity for quantitative comparison to doctors in the planning of treatment and the diagnosis of diseases affecting the size of the CC was developed. This study can be adapted to perform segmentation on other regions of the brain, thus, it can be operated as practical use in the clinic.     

阅读眼动追踪语料库的构建与应用研究综述

阅读文字时眼球的运动反映了人类的认知过程。阅读眼动数据是认知心理学、应用语言学、计算机科学等领域中重要的基础数据,而我国在阅读眼动研究的基础数据方面较欠缺。针对这一现状,首先介绍了阅读眼动追踪语料库产生的背景以及国内外的相关文献;然后从影响阅读眼动的低水平视觉因素和高水平视觉因素角度介绍了阅读眼动追踪语料库的内容及所使用的各项眼动指标,如单一注视时间、首次注视时间、凝视时间、总注视时间、回视出次数、回视入次数等,并分析了使用语料库研究法进行阅读眼动研究相比传统阅读眼动研究具有的3个优势;最后从语料库眼动指标变量、语料规模、语料内容、语料语种、被试规模、被试特征、采集设备等方面介绍了国外已经建成的较有影响力的若干阅读眼动追踪语料库,以供阅读眼动研究者参考。在眼动追踪语料库应用研究方面,对认知心理学、应用语言学和计算机科学等相关领域已开展的主要研究进行述评,重点介绍了在计算机科学的眼动可计算模型、自然语言处理、模式识别3个领域中基于阅读眼动追踪语料库开展的典型研究。在中文阅读眼动追踪语料库的构建与应用研究方面,介绍了我国相关研究的开展现状,分析了我国在眼动基础数据方面欠缺的原因,并从国家、科研机构、科研工作者3个层面提出了解决此问题的对策和建议。     

中文事件时序关系的标注和分类方法

事件时序关系的研究在问答系统、信息抽取和文本自动摘要等自然语言处理领域起着重要的作用。首先借鉴英文的标注方法,将中文事件的时序关系分为4类,并给出了具体的标注方法。然后给出了一个中文时序关系的分类方法。最后,在标注语料库上测试了中文事件时序关系分类的性能,结果表明该方法优于规则方法。     

浅谈对中文信息处理的认识

中文信息处理是一个未来具有广阔前景的科研领域。从中文信息处理的研究内容、主流技术等几个方面浅谈了对计算机中文信息处理的认识。     

基于内容主题的语料库系统设计与实现*

介绍了笔者开发制作的汉语语料库系统的特点、功能,以及系统的设计思想和总体框架。系统以2001年《人民日报》电子文本为生语料,实现了KWIC索引、词表生成、词语搭配分析和分类主题词提取等功能,能够为网络信息挖掘和自然语言处理研究提供丰富而真实的语言环境。     

The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting recognition

In this paper we describe a database that consists of handwritten English sentences. It is based on the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen (LOB) corpus. This corpus is a collection of texts that comprise about one million word instances. The database includes 1,066 forms produced by approximately 400 different writers. A total of 82,227 word instances out of a vocabulary of 10,841 words occur in the collection. The database consists of full English sentences. It can serve as a basis for a variety of handwriting recognition tasks. However, it is expected that the database would be particularly useful for recognition tasks where linguistic knowledge beyond the lexicon level is used, because this knowledge can be automatically derived from the underlying corpus. The database also includes a few image-processing procedures for extracting the handwritten text from the forms and the segmentation of the text into lines and words. Received September 28, 2001 / Revised October 10, 2001     

汉语树库的构建

本文讨论了汉语树库构建的若干基础问题, 包括一个适合于自动分析和人工标注的汉语句法标记集、汉语树库加工处理规范和人机互助的树库加工模型, 介绍了一个已经实现的汉语自动句法标注系统, 和在此基础上进行的一些树库构建实验, 最后提出了构建大规模汉语树库的设想。     

基于语料库的G20峰会和夏季达沃斯论坛领导人讲话词汇对比分析

以2015-2019年中国领导人在G20峰会和夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式上讲话稿为语料，自行构建小型语料库，运用BFSUPowerConc 1.0 beta 25对两个语料库进行关键词检索，选取高频词中“China、development、economy”为节点词，进行索引行分析。研究发现，G20峰会开幕式讲话更加关注国家间通力合作、投资、当前面临挑战等问题，表明中国立场，为世界经济前行指引航向；而夏季达沃斯论坛的焦点更多为中国企业家精神与创新，传达中国经济的积极信号。两个开幕式讲话词汇虽有异同，但都表明了中国坚定推动世界经济发展的信心和决心。     

自建小型化工英语语料库

对自建小型化工英语语料库进行了阐述,希望对相关研究人员提供参考,促进涉外化工行业中翻译工作的开展。