MIMO系统中基于SLNR的用户调度准则

多用户MIMO系统中,基于SLNR（signal-to-leakage-and-noise,信漏噪比）的预编码方案能够同时考虑噪声和信号泄漏问题,不但提高了系统性能,同时降低了系统的复杂度,但要求基站同时服务的数据流数之和不得大于其发射天线数. 因此,当用户数较多时,需要进行用户调度. 基于SLNR的用户调度准则只需要知道其他用户的信道信息,并能够合理的选择用户,通过仿真得知,该调度准则能够使系统获得良好的性能.     

改进的PLML在基于模型的用户界面开发中的应用研究

PLML是描述人机交互模式的一个重要工具,然而它还存在一些缺点。其中一个重要的缺点是它的元素并未明确定义,从而造成了它所描述的设计模式在基于模型的用户界面开发方法中难以自动化或半自动化地应用。针对这一问题,设计了PLML的元素的XML Schema,明确给出了该元素的形式化的描述方法。通过一个实例研究,验证了其在基于模型的用户界面开发中可以起到积极的作用。这一方法也可推广到其它的基于XML的模式描述语言中     

基于LTE下行多业务传输QoS保证的跨层调度算法

众多资源分配的调度算法中, 有区别地实现不同业务QoS要求的调度策略研究不多。针对此问题, 通过将不同QoS等级和要求加入到调度策略的影响因素中, 提出了一种适用于LTE下行多业务传输的多目标跨层分组调度算法, 并设计了一个用户满意度函数, 用来评价分组调度算法的综合性能。对该算法性能进行了仿真验证, 并同PF算法仿真结果进行比较与分析, 表明该算法能够满足不同业务的QoS要求, 综合性能优于PF算法。     

Puzzle: A mobile application development environment using a jigsaw metaphor

ObjectiveCreate a visual mobile end user development framework, named Puzzle, which allows end users without IT background to create, modify and execute applications, and provides support for interaction with smart things, phone functions and web services.MethodsDesign of an intuitive visual metaphor and associated interaction techniques for supporting end user development in mobile devices with iterative empirical validation.ResultsOur results show that the jigsaw is an intuitive metaphor for development in a mobile environment and our interaction techniques required a limited cognitive effort to use and learn the framework. Integration of different modalities and usage of smart things was relevant for users.ConclusionPuzzle has addressed the main objective. The framework further contributes to the research on mobile end user development in order to create an incentive for users to go beyond consuming content and applications to start creating their own applications.PracticeUsage of a mobile end user development environment has the potential to create a shift from the conventional few-to-many distribution model of software to a many-to-many distribution model. Users will be able to create applications that fit their requirements and share their achievements with peers.ImplicationsThis study has indicated that the Puzzle visual environment has the potential to enable users to easily create applications and stimulate exploration of innovative scenarios through smartphones.     

Sharing your view: A distributed user interface approach for reviewing emergency plans

Emergency planning is an ongoing activity in which a multidisciplinary group of experts intermittently collaborate to define the most appropriate response to risks. One of the most important tasks of emergency planning is the review of plans as a way of maintaining, refining, and improving them. This review of plans is based on exchanging knowledge and experiences in order to take into account different perspectives and generate alternative solutions. An exploratory case study carried out within municipal organizations has disclosed how the application of rigid plan reviewing practices hinders team creativity and, consequently, effective decision-making. This paper presents a computer-based collaborative environment aimed at supporting unstructured team discussion during the post-hoc review of emergency plan. This collaborative environment allows emergency planning team members to share their view in a free manner by interacting with user interface components distributed across several input and output dimensions. The usage of the environment has proved how the application of new interactive technologies can create more dynamic work settings, fostering team creativity.     

顾客需求在QFD中地位的顾客满意度建模方法

为了客观的识别顾客需求,有效的获取顾客满意度,以质量功能展开(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)中顾客需求为研究对象,运用了层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)与QFD结合的方法,建立了AHP-CS模型,对顾客需求进行了定量识别,获得了顾客满意度.并以航天某公司为实例,对其顾客满意度测算公式做了修正,进而能够提高对QFD的后续工作的质量.     

基于加权语义网和有效信息的个性化用户兴趣建模*

为了提高个性化用户兴趣建模的准确率,对用户建模过程进行了优化。在计算文档相似度时,综合考虑特征词的语义关系以及在文档中的分布情况,引入加权语义网,提高了文档相似度计算精度;在计算兴趣度权值时,引入有效信息的概念及量化方法,以解决用户兴趣类权值计算过于主观的问题,并提出具体权值算法,提高了权值计算的准确性。实验结果表明,改进的方法在用户兴趣聚类和兴趣类别权值计算的准确率上都较以往方法有较大提高。     

考虑品牌影响的建筑企业顾客满意度模型

根据建筑施工项目的特征提出一个考虑品牌影响的建筑施工企业顾客满意度理论模型。在收集建筑施工企业顾客样本数据的基础上,利用结构方程模型软件对理论模型作了检验。研究结果表明：企业品牌对顾客满意度和顾客忠诚度均具有显著性影响;顾客感知质量对顾客满意度、顾客感知价值对顾客忠诚度、顾客期望对顾客抱怨、顾客满意度对顾客忠诚度具有显著性的影响;顾客期望对顾客抱怨、顾客满意度对顾客忠诚度有正面影响。研究结论具有较高的精度,模型对目标建筑施工企业顾客满意度和忠诚度有较好的解释力。     

城市交通弱势群体事故原因分析及事故烈度模型

以北京城市中心区为例,研究了城市交通弱势群体事故发生原因,结合交通弱势群体事故的特点及事故机理分析,提出了动态视线障碍的概念.依据交通弱势群体事故发生频率与严重程度,提出了事故烈度的概念和冲突烈度指标,通过数据分析,建立区域事故烈度与交通流量、车速之间的函数关系,以便更好地预测和评价交通弱势群体的交通安全形势状况.     

知识型员工工作态度与离职倾向关系的实证研究

采用实证法研究了知识型员工工作态度总体水平及各维度与离职倾向的关系,并建立了关系模型。研究结果表明：工作态度及其维度均与离职倾向显著负相关,且组织承诺对离职倾向的影响大于工作满意度;规范承诺、内在满意度、情感承诺、外在满意度、持续承诺依次成为影响知识型员工离职倾向的主要因素,均负相关。