基于动态二进制搜索算法的改进防碰撞算法

该文在动态二进制搜索算法的基础上提出了一种新的防碰撞算法,该算法充分利用已得到的冲突信息,有效减小判断过程中数据的传输量。通过对新算法的分析,可知本算法相对于动态二进制搜索算法有明显的优势。     

UHF频段智能型RFID读写器的应用研究

使用高度集成的射频芯片R1000代替大量分立元件,来完成整个射频电路的询问、接收和中频接收机的设计。该设计极大地简化了系统,提高了系统的性能和稳定性;同时增加了外部PA设计,从而大大增加了读写器的读写距离。     

物联网安全问题研究

随着国内互联网的发展,物联网相关概念也随之进入了人们的视线。物联网是把所有物品通过射频识别等信息传感设备与互联网连接起来,实现智能化识别和管理,是继计算机、互联网与移动通信网之后的又一次信息产业浪潮。本文分析了物联网所面临的安全问题,讨论了物联网安全问题所涉及的六大关系,最后提出了物联网的安全机制,以期对物联网的建设发展起到积极的建言作用。     

基于代理随机数的低成本RFID安全协议

针对低成本电子标签安全隐私保护能力和防跟踪能力较弱的问题,采用读写器代理生成随机数的方法,提出一种面向大容量被动型标签的新型无线射频识别(RFID)安全认证协议。理论分析证明,该协议具有前向安全性,能够防止位置隐私攻击、窃听攻击,保障数据的保密性、可靠性和一致性,且硬件复杂度较低,适用于低成本电子标签。     

RFID and sensor integration standards: State and future prospects

In the last few years, the standards development community has seen an increasing interest in the link between sensor and RFID standards. Standardization bodies such as the ISO/IEC and the IEEE are developing new specifications or updating their existing ones to reflect this interest. During this process, collaborations that span throughout several standardization documents and bodies have emerged in order to avoid the duplication of efforts and to speed up the standardization process. In the ever complex standardization world, this interconnection of standards makes the current status of the process difficult to understand, specially when most of the documents are still in development and constantly being updated. In this paper, we aim to provide a clearer view of the state of the sensor and RFID integration standardization activities, highlighting the collaboration among standardization bodies and discussing how these standardization processes are likely to evolve.     

嵌入式平台下的RFID数据处理终端

介绍一种以AT91SAM9260处理器和Linux嵌入式操作系统为平台的RFID信息采集与处理系统。该系统充分利用AT91SAM9260芯片丰富的标准接口资源,集门禁、考勤、监控为一体,以Linux操作系统为软件平台,完成了RFID数据信息和USB摄像头照片数据的采集、保存与TCP/IP远程数据传输等。介绍了系统的硬件组成原理、软件设计方案和实现方法,为射频识别技术在智能一卡通系统中的应用提供了一种先进的解决方案。     

ECC-based lightweight authentication protocol with untraceability for low-cost RFID

Due to the potential wide deployment of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), the security of RFID systems has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry, and the RFID authentication protocol is an important mechanism in the security of RFID systems. The desired security requirements of RFID authentication protocols include privacy, integrity, authentication, anonymity/untraceability, and even availability. To design an efficient protocol that satisfies all the requirements with limited resources is a challenge. This paper proposes a new RFID authentication protocol based on Error Correction Codes (ECC). The proposed scheme has excellent performance in terms of security, efficiency, server’s maintenance, robustness, and cost. The tag only performs simple operations, such as random number generation and simple bitwise computations. The lightweight feature makes it attractive to those low-cost RFIDs that support only simple operations.     

Anti-cloning protocol suitable to EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 RFID systems

Radio frequency Identification (RFID) systems are used to identify remote objects equipped with RFID tags by wireless scanning without manual intervention. Recently, EPCglobal proposed the Electronic Product Code (EPC) that is a coding scheme considered to be a possible successor to bar-code with added functionalities. In RFID-based applications where RFID tags are used to identify and track tagged objects, an RFID tag emits its EPC in plaintext. This makes the tag inevitably vulnerable to cloning attacks as well as information leakage and password disclosure. In this paper, we propose a novel anti-cloning method in accordance with the EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 (C1G2) standard. Our method only uses functions that can be supported by the standard and abides by the communication flow of the standard. The method is also secure against threats such as information leakage and password disclosure.     

智能化轮胎监控技术的研究现状和市场前景

智能化轮胎监控技术能收集并且传输轮胎压力、温度、受力变形等轮胎信息参数.对这些信息进行分析、作出正确判断和处理,能够提高汽车行驶安全性、降低油耗.国内外各大厂商和研究机构研究开发了各种智能化轮胎监控系统.根据已发表的文献资料,介绍了国内外智能化轮胎监控技术的部分研究成果,并预计了其市场前景和发展趋势.     

基于BIBD（4，2，1）的RFID防碰撞算法

标签防碰撞技术是射频识别系统的关键技术之一,它决定着标签的读取速率和正确率。以二进制搜索算法和平衡不完全区组设计BIBD（4,2,1）为基础,提出一种新型确定性RFID标签防碰撞算法。将标签分节,每节只包含BIBD（4,2,1）的子集,通过逐节识读达到快速识别的目的。数学分析和仿真结果表明,该算法识别速度优于二进制算法和动态二进制算法,可达到二进制算法的6倍以上,适用于标签数量多、UID长度较长的识别环境。