三种检测方法对比水中莠去津残留研究

介绍三种方法检测水中莠去津残留,水样经过二氯甲烷液液萃取后,可分别采用液相色谱法、气相色谱法(NPD检测器、ECD检测器)三种方法进行检测,分别对比了三种色谱分析方法的实验条件和实验方法及如何制作标准曲线,并进行了精密度、回收率及检出限实验.结果表明,三种方法均可行,均适用于生活水和水源水中莠去津的检测.     

Au-Ag-Si新型中温共晶钎料的研究

根据合金相图的基本原理,分析了Au-Ag-Si系相图,研制出熔化温度在400℃～500℃的共晶钎料合金.通过钎料合金与Ni板的润湿性测试和润湿后界面的微观组织分析.结果表明:Au-Ag-Si系钎料对于纯Ni具有良好的漫流性和润湿性,在450℃～500℃范围内,可以对Ni板进行钎焊.     

Memristive neuron model with an adapting synapse and its hardware experiments

Electromagnetic induction effect caused by neuron potential can be mimicked using memristor. This paper considers a fluxcontrolled memristor to imitate the electromagnetic induction effect of adapting feedback synapse and presents a memristive neuron model with the adapting synapse. The memristive neuron model is three-dimensional and non-autonomous. It has the time-varying equilibria with multiple stabilities, which results in the global coexistence of multiple firing patterns. Multiple numerical plots are executed to uncover diverse coexisting firing patterns in the memristive neuron model. Particularly, a nonlinear fitting scheme is raised and a fitting activation function circuit is employed to implement the memristive mono-neuron model. Diverse coexisting firing patterns are observed from the hardware experiment circuit and the measured results verify the numerical simulations well.     

600 MW级亚临界W火焰锅炉设计优化

针对第一代600 MW级亚临界W火焰锅炉存在的过热器减温水量大、大屏过热器超温、排烟温度高、低负荷再热蒸汽温度偏低、NO x生成浓度高等问题,主要从炉膛选型、受热面积调整、节流孔设计优化、燃烧系统空气分级等方面进行方案优化,完成了第二代600 MW级亚临界W火焰锅炉开发。结果表明:第二代600 MW级亚临界W火焰锅炉主要性能较第一代锅炉有明显的提升。     

基于香豆素-NBD体系的荧光探针用于选择性检测和区分半胱氨酸、高半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽

设计合成了一个可检测和区别半胱氨酸(Cys)、高半胱氨酸(Hcy)以及谷胱甘肽(GSH)的荧光探针1.通过将染料7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑(NBD)和马来酰亚胺基团引入3-氨基-7-羟基香豆素的两端,利用双重PET和ICT机理来降低探针自身荧光背景,同时结合2个不同的荧光团来提高选择性.此探针不仅易于制备,而且可以在温和的条件下,在水溶液中高选择性和高灵敏性的检测和区分Cys、Hcy以及GSH.     

粗粒料三轴试验橡皮膜嵌入量数值模拟

在粗粒料三轴试验中,橡皮膜嵌入量可造成显著的体积变形量测误差。本文针对颗粒材料的接触特点,利用Nagata Patch方法重建颗粒表面,基于重建曲面进行接触状态的判断和接触几何信息的计算,开发了高效的颗粒接触算法。该法采用dual mortar有限元方法处理颗粒与橡皮膜间的接触模拟,针对橡皮膜变形较大的特点,采用更新坐标的大变形计算格式,并根据重建的颗粒表面对颗粒-橡皮膜的距离进行几何修正,实现了颗粒-橡皮膜接触的精细化模拟,可较好地模拟计算“柔性”橡皮膜嵌入颗粒孔隙的过程。进行了Kramer钢球试验以及粗颗粒料和标准粗砂三轴试验橡皮膜嵌入过程的模拟计算,计算结果符合一般规律,与相应的试验结果吻合较好,验证了本文方法对于粗粒料膜嵌入问题的适用性。     

N3-Kethoxal-Based Bioorthogonal Intracellular RNA Labeling

There is growing interest in developing intracellular RNA tools. Herein, we describe a strategy for N₃-kethoxal (N₃K)-based bioorthogonal intracellular RNA functionalization. With N₃K labeling followed by an in vivo click reaction with DBCO derivatives, RNA can be modified with fluorescent or phenol groups. This strategy provides a new way of labeling RNA inside cells.     

准贝氏体铸钢正火热处理工艺的研究

研究了准贝氏体铸钢不同奥氏体温度正火对其组织与力学性能的影响 ,结果表明 ,随奥氏体化温度的提高 ,准贝氏体铸钢的强韧性改善 ,在 10 4 0℃正火 ,准贝氏体铸钢具有最佳强韧性配合。分析了高温奥氏体化正火强韧性提高的原因。     

Effect of laser fluences on the structure of carbon nitride films deposited by direct current plasma assisted pulsed laser ablation

Carbon nitride films were deposited by direct current plasma assisted pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature. The surface morphology, composition and bonding structure of the deposited films were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effect of laser fluences in the range 0.5–3 J/cm² on the surface morphology, composition and bonding structure of the carbon nitride films were systematically studied. As laser fluence is increased, AFM results show a great decrease in the surface roughness of carbon nitride films. FTIR and XPS results indicate an increase in the N/C ratio and the content of N atoms bonded to sp³ C, as well as a decrease in the content of H atoms and the content of N atoms boned to sp² C in the deposited films, and Raman spectra indicate an increase in the content of disordered sp² C atoms and the sp² cluster size. The increase in the film density and the decrease in the particle fraction contribute to the decrease of surface roughness with increasing laser fluence.