Three-dimensional near-field MIMO array imaging using range migration techniques

This paper presents a 3-D near-field imaging algorithm that is formulated for 2-D wideband multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) imaging array topology. The proposed MIMO range migration technique performs the image reconstruction procedure in the frequency-wavenumber domain. The algorithm is able to completely compensate the curvature of the wavefront in the near-field through a specifically defined interpolation process and provides extremely high computational efficiency by the application of the fast Fourier transform. The implementation aspects of the algorithm and the sampling criteria of a MIMO aperture are discussed. The image reconstruction performance and computational efficiency of the algorithm are demonstrated both with numerical simulations and measurements using 2-D MIMO arrays. Real-time 3-D near-field imaging can be achieved with a real-aperture array by applying the proposed MIMO range migration techniques.     

Isolation and sequence analysis of the gene URA3 encoding the orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase from Candida glycerinogenes WL2002-5, an industrial glycerol producer

The URA3 gene of Candida glycerinogenes WL2002-5, an industrial glycerol producer encoding orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase enzyme, was isolated by complementation cloning in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DNA sequence analysis revealed the presence of an open reading frame (ORF) of 786 bp, encoding a 262 amino acid protein, which shares 71.65% amino acid sequence similarity to the S. cerevisiae URA3 protein. Furthermore, the cloned ORF fully complemented the ura3 mutation of S. cerevisiae, confirming that it encodes for the C. glycerinogenes Ura3 (CgUra3) protein.     

高水分挤压温度对绿豆蛋白结构的影响

本文以绿豆蛋白为原料,在不同挤压温度下通过高水分挤压技术制备组织化绿豆蛋白,利用傅里叶红外光谱、内源荧光光谱、SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳、扫描电镜等方法对蛋白质结构进行分析。结果表明,高水分挤压后,离子键、疏水相互作用、二硫键含量呈先上升后下降的趋势,游离巯基含量呈先降低后上升的趋势。绿豆蛋白二级结构中β-折叠含量显著降低（P<0.05）,α-螺旋和β-转角含量显著增加（P<0.05）。通过内源荧光光谱发现,蛋白质在130和140℃条件下最大发射波长发生红移,在150和160℃条件下蛋白的最大发射波长没有明显变化。通过扫描电镜可以明显观察到绿豆蛋白形成了纤维结构。综上,经过高水分挤压处理后的绿豆蛋白结构会发生变化,挤压温度对绿豆蛋白高水分挤压组织化产品有显著影响。     

细菌的原生质体融合

本文评论了有关细菌原生质体融合研究的进展,并报道了作者的部分研完工作。本文较充分讨论了原生质体融合的基本枝术步骤,包括出发株的选择,原生质体的制备,融合,再生,筛选和特性验证。介绍并推荐以育种为目的的该技术的较适使用条件。     

HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂及其生物转化

对HMG CoA还原酶抑制剂作用、发现和发展过程进行了总结 ,同时也对几种HMG CoA还原酶抑制剂的微生物转化进行了归纳     

高压酶解法提取硫酸皮肤素工艺优化及其抗氧化活性分析

以猪肠粘膜提取肝素过程中透过液为原料,优化硫酸皮肤素提取工艺,探讨硫酸皮肤素的抗氧化能力。以硫酸皮肤素浓度为检测指标,筛选酶解最佳用酶,在单因素基础上通过Box-Behnken响应曲面试验优化高压酶解工艺,筛选最优大孔树脂,优化动态吸附洗脱条件纯化硫酸皮肤素,探究体外抗氧化活性。结果显示:在最佳酶解条件温度56 ℃,pH9.0,时间8.4 h,压力135 MPa下实测酶解硫酸皮肤素浓度为13.05 ng/mL,接近模型值;D312树脂以1.5 BV/h流速上样,4% NaOH 1.5 BV/h流速洗脱纯化效果最好,高效凝胶渗透色谱测定纯度达73.32%;硫酸皮肤素抗氧化能力与浓度呈正相关,DPPH自由基在2.4 mg/mL时清除率为36.29%,表现出一定清除能力,对于·OH 2.4 mg/mL时清除能力较强为68.2%,总还原力于2.4 mg/mL时为0.22。该研究为分离纯化硫酸皮肤素及其在抗氧化功能方面开发利用提供理论依据。     

鄂尔多斯盆地长6油层组深水沉积特征与致密油藏分布

为了拓宽勘探领域,预测有利砂体及油藏展布,指导下一步勘探部署,在大量岩心、野外露头观察的基础上,结合铸体薄片、图像粒度等分析化验手段,对鄂尔多斯盆地长6油层组深水沉积类型及致密油藏分布进行了系统研究。结果表明:长6油层组岩心中发育大量的深水沉积构造,包括有粒序层理、底部印模构造以及准同生变形构造等,据此将其划分为深水三角洲前缘、砂质碎屑流、浊流以及滑塌重力流等多种深水沉积类型。其中,分布于东北部的深水三角洲前缘砂体以及湖盆中部的砂质碎屑流砂体是区内的主要储集砂体,而西部和深水沉积中心的滑塌、浊积砂体为次要储集砂体。致密油藏在区内东北部大面积复合连片,而在西南部则以相对孤立的形式发育。     

Optimizing Data Placement of Loops for Energy Minimization with Multiple Types of Memories

Strict real-time processing and energy efficiency are required by high-performance Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications. Scratch-Pad Memory (SPM), a software-controlled on-chip memory with small area and low energy consumption, has been widely used in many DSP systems. Various data placement algorithms are proposed to effectively manage data on SPMs. However, none of them can provide optimal solution of data placement problem for array data in loops. In this paper, we study the problem of how to optimally place array data in loops to multiple types of memory units such that the energy and time costs of memory accesses can be minimized. We design a dynamic programming algorithm, Iterational Optimal Data Placement (IODP), to solve data placement problem for loops for processor architectures with multiple types of memory units. According to the experimental results, the IODP algorithm reduced the energy consumption by 20.04 % and 8.98 % compared with a random memory placement method and a greedy algorithm, respectively. It also reduced the memory access time by 19.01 % and 8.62 % compared with a random memory placement method and a greedy approach.     

商用布草清洁的特点和生物酶应用简述

商用布草清洁是现代社会不可或缺的公共服务,文章对于商用布草清洁的要求和特点进行了阐述,并解读了生物酶作为新技术在商用布草清洁中的优势和应用方法。     

水平双向地震作用下薄壁方形截面钢桥墩#br# 抗震性能试验及实用算法研究

钢板局部失稳破坏是钢桥墩结构典型的地震失效模式之一,但目前仍缺乏既能考虑局部失稳影响,又可方便用于工程设计的结构地震反应计算方法。通过对2个薄壁方形截面钢桥墩试件施加沿斜向的水平反复荷载,研究结构的地震破坏形式和抗震性能;在钢材修正双曲面滞回模型的基础上,通过对结构参数分析结果的数据拟合,建立考虑钢板局部失稳影响的方形截面钢桥墩纤维模型算法。结果表明：薄壁方形截面钢桥墩结构在水平双向地震作用下,首先会发生墩底钢板局部失稳,在荷载达到最高点后墩底焊缝处出现超低周疲劳破坏,在两种地震破坏的共同作用下结构承载力迅速下降;通过与试验结果的对比,验证结构地震有效损伤域Ld内的纤维单元采用等效滞回模型能准确反映钢板的局部失稳效应,为工程设计提供一种高精度的实用计算方法。