吸烟对精神分裂症男性患者精神病理症状的影响

Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P＜0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P＜0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.     

吸烟对精神分裂症男性患者精神病理症状的影响

Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P＜0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P＜0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.     

吸烟对精神分裂症男性患者精神病理症状的影响

Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P＜0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P＜0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.     

三度左中隔分支阻滞致右胸导联异常Q波1例

患者男,56岁,因患急性化脓性阑尾炎入院。体检:T38.2℃,BP12.0/7.2kPa(90/54mmHg),心率100次/min,律齐,心脏无杂音。X线胸透、腹部B型超声诊断及脉冲多普勒超声心动描记术正常。实验室检查:WBC18.4×10~9/L,血清钾、钠、氯、钙、血糖、血脂、乳酸脱氢酶正常。心电图(附图左)示:窦性心律,100次/min,心电轴 77°,P-R间期0.14s,V_(3R)呈QR型,V_1呈QS型,其余各导联QRS波群形态正常,ST-T无改变。心电图诊断:三度左中隔分支阻滞。患者于入院第2天行阑尾切除术,第9天出院。出院第21天复查心电图(附图右)示:V_(3R)呈rSr＇S＇型,V_1(振幅放大1倍)呈rS型,其余与附图左基本相同。     

吸烟对精神分裂症男性患者精神病理症状的影响

Objective To compare the differences of psychopathologic symptoms between smokers and non-smokers in chronic and first-episode,drug-nalve schizophrenics.then it was attempted to explain the reasons why there is higher rate of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.Methods In all.427 male chronic schizophrenic patients(332 smokers and 95 non-smokers)and 63 male first-episode drug-naive patients with schizophrenia(22 smokers and 41 non-smokers)were collected.All patients were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS).Results In chronic patients.the item scores of poor rapport and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers(3.9 ±1.5 vs.4.4±1.7;3.6±1.6 vs.4.0±1.7.respectively,P＜0.05),and so was the total scores of PANSS negative subscale(24.0±8.2 vs.26.3±9.5).In first-episode.drug-ndive patients.the itern scores of emotional withdrawal and passive/apathetic social withdrawal of PANSS negative subscale were significant lower in smokers than non-smokers(2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.3:2.7±1.3 vs.3.5±1.4,respectively,P＜0.05).Conclusion It is suggested there are positive effects of cigarette smoking on the psychopathological symptoms of patients with schizophrenia,which misht be one of the mechanisms for higher rates of smoking behavior in schizophrenia.     

重度抑郁症患者用药治疗后全脑低频振幅和度中心性功能成像研究

目的 比较重度抑郁症(major depressive disorder,MDD)患者用药治疗改善前后全脑低频振幅(amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation,ALFF)和度中心性(degree centrality,DC)值的变化情况,探讨其脑功能异常的潜在机制.材料与方法 纳入诊断...     

强化无错性节奏训练治疗稳定期精神分裂症患者疗效的研究

目的研究稳定期精神分裂症患者在药物治疗基础上经强化无错性节奏训练治疗12周后,临床症状、生活质量的变化。方法纳入稳定期精神分裂症患者90例,随机分为治疗组(n=45)和对照组(n=45)。在药物治疗种类、剂量不变基础上,治疗组给予强化无错性节奏训练,对照组无其他干预,共12周。分别于基线及干预12周末,采用阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative symptom scale,PANSS)评估临床症状,精神分裂症患者生活质量量表(schizophrenia quality of life scale,SQLS)评估生活质量,功能大体评定量表(global assessment function,GAF)评估社会功能。结果基线时两组间各量表及其分量表评分差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。重复测量方差分析示PANSS总分、阴性症状、一般精神病理症状、反应缺乏、思维障碍、偏执、抑郁评分及SQLS中心理社会、动力和精力评分的分组与时间交互效应有统计学意义(P0.05),而GAF评分交互效应无统计学意义(P0.05)。简单效应分析提示治疗结束时PANSS总分、阴性症状分、一般精神病理症状、反应缺乏、偏执、抑郁评分及SQLS中心理社会、动力和精力评分在治疗组下降具有统计学意义(P0.01),而在对照组变化无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论强化无错性节奏训练可有效改善稳定期精神分裂症患者缺陷症状及生活质量。     

强化无错性节奏治疗改善稳定期精神分裂症患者认知功能的随机对照研究北大核心CSCD

目的探讨强化无错性节奏治疗对稳定期精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响。方法对符合DSM-Ⅳ精神分裂症诊断标准的90例稳定期患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=45)和试验组(n=45);研究周期12周,期间抗精神病药种类和治疗剂量不变。对照组为自然状态下观察,试验组采用强化无错性节奏治疗。分别于基线及治疗12周末采用MATRICS认知评估系统(MCCB)评定患者认知功能。结果基线时2组间MCCB总分及分量表分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗12周末,2组MCCB总分改善值[(5.7±5.2)分与(1.9±8.2)分,t=2.34,P=0.02]、加工速度改善值[(2.7±6.2)分与(-3.7±10.5)分,t=3.19,P=0.02]、工作记忆改善值[5.0±9.2)分与(0.3±8.6)分,t=2.34,P=0.02]、言语记忆改善值[(6.5±7.2)分与(-0.4±9.2)分,t=3.70,P<0.01]、推理与问题解决改善值[(3.7±10.1)分与(-1.9±10.1)分,t=2.45,P=0.02]比较差异有统计学意义。结论强化无错性节奏治疗可有效改善稳定期精神分裂症患者的认知功能,尤其对加工速度、言语记忆、工作记忆以及推理解决能力改善显著。     

首发精神分裂症患者血浆非酶抗氧化物浓度与临床特征

目的:探讨在首发精神分裂症患者中血浆非酶抗氧化物浓度与临床特征的关系。方法:选择符合国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)的精神分裂症诊断标准首发患者64例,作为病例组(包括家族史阳性30例,阴性34例)和42名健康成人作为对照组,分别测定血浆白蛋白、总胆红素和尿酸浓度。病例组采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定精神病理症状。结果:病例组血浆白蛋白和尿酸浓度低于对照组(P均<0.05);家族史阳性患者白蛋白和胆红素浓度低于家族史阴性患者(P均<0.05);家族史阳性患者病程与尿酸浓度呈负相关(r=-0.50,P<0.05),阴性症状分与白蛋白和尿酸浓度呈负相关(r=-0.37,-0.41,P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症首发患者血浆非酶抗氧化能力下降,而且可能与阴性症状、家族史有关。