全文获取类型
收费全文 | 161321篇 |
免费 | 15141篇 |
国内免费 | 7697篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 184159篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 577篇 |
2023年 | 2772篇 |
2022年 | 5085篇 |
2021年 | 7434篇 |
2020年 | 5709篇 |
2019年 | 4488篇 |
2018年 | 5050篇 |
2017年 | 5589篇 |
2016年 | 5152篇 |
2015年 | 7182篇 |
2014年 | 8623篇 |
2013年 | 10239篇 |
2012年 | 11344篇 |
2011年 | 12037篇 |
2010年 | 10323篇 |
2009年 | 9769篇 |
2008年 | 9501篇 |
2007年 | 8813篇 |
2006年 | 8914篇 |
2005年 | 7569篇 |
2004年 | 4930篇 |
2003年 | 4239篇 |
2002年 | 3932篇 |
2001年 | 3440篇 |
2000年 | 3296篇 |
1999年 | 3495篇 |
1998年 | 2732篇 |
1997年 | 2246篇 |
1996年 | 2239篇 |
1995年 | 1785篇 |
1994年 | 1470篇 |
1993年 | 969篇 |
1992年 | 841篇 |
1991年 | 551篇 |
1990年 | 445篇 |
1989年 | 371篇 |
1988年 | 290篇 |
1987年 | 183篇 |
1986年 | 144篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 51篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 11篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
41.
42.
Chuncheng Wei Zhen Liu Yun Wu Yeqing Liu Heng Zhang Peng Wang Qiyan Sun Lijuan Zhou 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):18693-18698
Laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics were successfully prepared by tape casting and hot-pressing. Its mechanical properties were measured and the impact resistance was discussed. The toughness of the laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was 13.5 MPa m1/2, which was almost 1.6 times that of Si3N4/SiCw composite ceramics, namely 8.5 MPa m1/2. Moreover, the indentation strength of laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was not sensitive to increasing indentation loads and exhibited a rising R-curve behaviour, indicating that the laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics had excellent impact resistance. The improved toughness and impact resistance of laminated Si3N4/SiCw ceramics was attributed to the residual stress caused by a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the different layers, resulting in crack deflection and bridging of SiC whiskers in the interface layer, thus consuming a large amount of fracture work. 相似文献
43.
Bin Feng Xin Jiang Guisheng Zou Wengan Wang Tianming Sun Heng Yang Guanlei Zhao Mingye Dong Yu Xiao Hongwei Zhu Lei Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(29):2102359
The realization of liquid metal-based wearable systems will be a milestone toward high-performance, integrated electronic skin. However, despite the revolutionary progress achieved in many other components of electronic skin, liquid metal-based flexible sensors still suffer from poor sensitivity due to the insufficient resistance change of liquid metal to deformation. Herein, a nacre-inspired architecture composed of a biphasic pattern (liquid metal with Cr/Cu underlayer) as “bricks” and strain-sensitive Ag film as “mortar” is developed, which breaks the long-standing sensitivity bottleneck of liquid metal-based electronic skin. With 2 orders of magnitude of sensitivity amplification while maintaining wide (>85%) working range, for the first time, liquid metal-based strain sensors rival the state-of-art counterparts. This liquid metal composite features spatially regulated cracking behavior. On the one hand, hard Cr cells locally modulate the strain distribution, which avoids premature cut-through cracks and prolongs the defect propagation in the adjacent Ag film. On the other hand, the separated liquid metal cells prevent unfavorable continuous liquid-metal paths and create crack-free regions during strain. Demonstrated in diverse scenarios, the proposed design concept may spark more applications of ultrasensitive liquid metal-based electronic skins, and reveals a pathway for sensor development via crack engineering. 相似文献
44.
Nan Wu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Yi Ren Qi Zhu Haijun Peng Hongqiang Ru Xudong Sun 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2898-2907
Refining ceramic microstructures to the nanometric range to minimize light scattering provides an interesting methodology for developing novel optical ceramic materials. In this work, we reported the fabrication and properties of a new nanocomposite optical ceramic of Gd2O3-MgO. The citric acid sol-gel combustion method was adopted to fabricate Gd2O3-MgO nanocomposites with fine-grain sizes, dense microstructures and homogeneous phase domains. Nanopowders with low agglomeration and improved sinterability can be obtained by elaborating Φ values. Further refining of the microstructure of the nanocomposites was achieved by elaborating the hot-pressing conditions. The sample sintered at 65 MPa and 1300 °C showed a quite high hardness value of 14.3 ± 0.2 GPa, a high transmittance of 80.3 %–84.7 % over the 3?6 μm wavelength range, due mainly to its extremely fine-grain size of Gd2O3 and MgO (93 and 78 nm, respectively) and high density. 相似文献
45.
46.
With the emergence of large-scale knowledge base, how to use triple information to generate natural questions is a key technology in question answering systems. The traditional way of generating questions require a lot of manual intervention and produce lots of noise. To solve these problems, we propose a joint model based on semi-automated model and End-to-End neural network to automatically generate questions. The semi-automated model can generate question templates and real questions combining the knowledge base and center graph. The End-to-End neural network directly sends the knowledge base and real questions to BiLSTM network. Meanwhile, the attention mechanism is utilized in the decoding layer, which makes the triples and generated questions more relevant. Finally, the experimental results on SimpleQuestions demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
47.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
48.
Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and FOG with sewage sludge – realising its potential in Ireland
Olumide Wesley Awe Yaqian Zhao Ange Nzihou Doan Pham Minh Nathalie Lyczko 《The International journal of environmental studies》2018,75(3):496-517
The severe environmental pollution in many countries is caused by indiscriminate discharge of large quantities of food waste (FW), fat oil and grease (FOG) and sewage sludge (SS) to the environment. There are many possible treatment routes, but anaerobic digestion (AD) is now well accepted for treating several kinds of organic wastes. But AD of FW alone presents some operational challenges because of substrates and variability. Anaerobic co-digestion of two or more substrates is better than single substrate digestion. This can use a plant’s unused capacity, in line with the trend to renewable energy. Co-digestion technology, although well established in many European countries, is still in its infancy in Ireland. There are problems with different regulatory arrangements. They should be resolved. The paper reviews anaerobic co-digestion technology is reviewed, with special focus on possible application in Ireland. 相似文献
49.
Polymer‐grafted inorganic particles (PGIPs) are attractive building blocks for numerous chemical and material applications. Surface‐initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI‐CRP) is the most feasible method to fabricate PGIPs. However, a conventional in‐batch reaction still suffers from several disadvantages, including time‐consuming purification processes, low grafting efficiency, and possible gelation problems. Herein, a facile method is demonstrated to synthesize block copolymer–grafted inorganic particles, that is, poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PPEGMEMA)‐b‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)–grafted silica micro‐particles using continuous flow chemistry in an environmentally friendly aqueous media. Immobilizing the chain transfer agent and subsequent SI‐CRP can be accomplished sequentially in a continuous flow system, avoiding multi‐step purification processes in between. The chain length (MW) of the grafted polymers is tunable by adjusting the flow time or monomer concentration, and the narrower molar mass dispersity (Ð < 1.4) of the grafted polymers reveals the uniform polymer chains on the particles. Moreover, compared with the in‐batch reaction at the same condition, the continuous system also suppresses possible gelation problems. 相似文献
50.
Zhongkai Zhao Yohanes A. Situmorang Ping An Nichaboon Chaihad Jing Wang Xiaogang Hao Guangwen Xu Abuliti Abudula Guoqing Guan 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(4):625-640
In the future, hydrogen will be an important energy carrier and industrial raw material. Catalytic steam reforming of bio-oils is a promising and economically viable technology for hydrogen production. However, during the reforming process, the catalysts are rapidly deactivated due to coke formation and sintering. Thus, maintaining the activity and stability of catalysts is the key issue in this process. Optimized operation conditions could extend the catalyst lifetime by affecting the coke morphology or promoting coke gasification. This article summarizes the recent developments in the field of catalytic steam reforming of bio-oils, focusing on the operation conditions, the properties of the catalysts, and the effects of the catalyst supports. The expected insights into the catalytic steam reforming of bio-oils will provide further guidance for hydrogen production from bio-oils. 相似文献