含活性偶联基水性氟硅聚合物的制备

采用硅氢加成法在无溶剂的条件下,将烯丙基聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯醚,含氟单体及硅烷偶联剂与低含氢硅油发生接枝共聚,成功地制备了一系列有机氟硅聚合物。通过控制原料的投料比,可以通过自乳化法制备得到水性氟硅聚合物水分散物。采用红外光谱和透射电子显微镜对有关产物和水分散物进行了结构分析,系统研究了乳液的透光率、流变性、表面张力等性能,结果表明:质量分数为2.0%的水性氟硅水分散物的表面张力降低至20.00~26.00 N/m;当剪切速率较大时,有剪切变稠现象;是否引入偶联剂链段对水分散物的粒子粒径及形状也有影响。     

"十五"期间国内石油化学工业发展梗概

概述了我国目前石油和化学工业的现状,与发达国家相比存在的主要差距,以及"十五"期间发展思路和规划目标.     

引进设备与技术的价格确定

探讨了引进设备与技术的价格计算方法，对当前尚未明确的取费基数及计算公式进行了确认，对国外运输费、国外运输保险费、关税等从属费用的计取进行了规范。     

抗滴落阻燃聚丙烯动态粘弹性能及其纺丝温度研究

在聚丙烯／蒙脱土(PP／MMT)纳米复合材料的基础上添加受阻胺型阻燃剂制备抗滴落阻燃聚丙烯切片并纺丝。动态粘弹性测试表明,加入质量分数为1％的阻燃剂就极大的增加PP／MMT纳米复合材料在低频下的储能模量,抗滴落阻燃聚丙烯的类固态流体行为更加明显。随着蒙脱土含量的增加,抗滴落阻燃聚丙烯纤维内部的网络结构逐渐完善,对纺丝温度的影响也逐渐加大,需要适当降低纺丝温度,以适应网络结构,达到可纺性要求。     

H∞容错控制器设计及其在线优化选择容错控制

本文设计了主动H∞容错控制器及其在线优化选择的多种容错控制策略,并且构造了"离线设计在线选择"容错控制模式下故障模式与容错控制器的多对多映射关系.首先,提出了针对给定故障模型的H∞容错控制器设计方法,离线设计了可恢复故障模式的容错控制器;其次,根据不同的需求,设计了3种方法缩小故障模式与容错控制器的所有可容错映射关系;然后,提出了4种主动容错控制器在线优化选择策略来满足不同的优化需求,提高容错控制性能;最后,仿真验证了所提出的主动H∞容错控制器及在线优化选择策略的有效性.     

Braking Behavior of C/SiC Composites Prepared by Chemical Vapor Infiltration

Carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites have the potential to overcome the shortcoming of the currently used carbon/carbon friction materials in aircraft brakes. In this article, the carbon/silicon carbide (C/SiC) composites were prepared by chemical vapor infiltration method, and the brake disks with different densities and component content were finally obtained. The friction coefficient and friction stability can be significantly improved by increasing both material density and carbon content. When the density of C/SiC composite is 2.3 g/cm³, the coefficient of friction measured is 0.23, the coefficient of friction stability remains about 0.43, the liner wear rate is less than 9.3 μm/cycle, and the weight wear rate is less than 9.1 μm/cycle. The rapid increase of friction coefficient approaching the end of braking is mainly related to the increasing of surface temperature in a short time and the enhanced adhesion and abrasion of contact conjunctions and asperities. The C/SiC composites exhibited a good stability of braking against fading versus the braking number and surface temperature. The surfaces of C/SiC brake disks were covered with wear debris including the fragment of carbon fibers after the braking tests. The wear on the surfaces is significantly determined by cyclic mechanical and thermal stresses, which result in the micro-cracks in the SiC matrix, the thin flakes of the surface materials as well as the grooves.     

Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Over CaTi1−x Zr x O3 Composites Synthesized by Polymerized Complex Method

The solid solution of CaTi_1−x Zr _x O₃ (x = 0–0.15) was successfully synthesized by the polymerized complex (PC) method. This study has exhibited the advantage of the PC method to prepare a highly active CaTiO₃ compared with the conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) method. More importantly, further improvement in phase purity and large surface area was achieved by the doping of Zr⁴⁺, leading to remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activities compared to pure CaTiO₃. The quantum yield for H₂ evolution over the most active photocatalyst, Pt (1.0 wt%)/CaTi_0.93Zr_0.07O₃, was 1.91% and 13.3% in photoreactions from pure water and aqueous ethanol solution, respectively for 0.1 g photocatalyst, which was about 3.3 and 2.5 times compared to that of PC-derived CaTiO₃.     

基于DMA的以太网接口性能提升

以太网接口因其具有标准开放、易于扩展、低成本等优点而在工业中得到了广泛应用。传输性能是以太网接口的一个关键参数,在一些时间敏感的领域设计中要予以考虑。通过使用DMA方式提升以太网接口的性能,并用PING包试验的方式进行了验证。结果表明,通过使用DMA可以显著地提升以太网接口的性能。     

奈非西坦药物的合成研究

以碳酸钠为缚酸剂,摩尔比为1︰1的2,6-二甲基苯胺与氯乙酰氯反应合成了中间体2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)乙酰胺;在强碱乙醇钠作用下,2-吡咯烷酮再与2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)乙酰胺经亲核取代合成了目标化合物奈非西坦。探讨了影响中间体和奈非西坦产率的因素,在乙醇钠、2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)乙酰胺和2-吡咯烷酮的摩尔比为2︰1︰2、反应时间为2 h的较佳工艺条件下,产品总收率达81%。     

力主技术创新保障尿塔安全

为使尿素合成塔在非正常生产条件下处于安全运行状态,论述了CO2汽提法尿素流程合成燃爆气的生成过程,例举了爆炸事故实例,提出了降压法、降氧法、提高CO2纯度法、脱氢法等项防爆方法和实施方案。针对我国传统法尿塔顶部出料管的伸入管结构所引起的爆炸危险性,从设备、操作、工艺、规程指标等方面提出了5项改进措施。