护理伦理至护理审美的逻辑趋向

从伦理学视野研究护理审美价值的意义,体现在护理美学和护理伦理学在对功利和社会效益的认识上是一致的;新护理模式的实施需要护士的人道伦理意识加以保证;引入审美情感机制,是实现护理道德与护理审美统一的有效途径;寻求护理伦理与护理审美的统一是护理美学发展的理论诉求.中外伦理学和美学研究都强调美与善的统一.护理伦理与护理审美是人之生命的两种精神性存在方式,在对人的终极关怀方面表现为一个逻辑的过程.即护理的关怀照顾通向审美超越,护理道德人格走向审美人格.     

护理伦理学教育现状与思考

护理伦理学是医学伦理学的重要组成部分，是医学伦理学的具体应用Ⅲ。护理伦理学主要研究护理道德的产生、发展、变化规律及如何运用护理道德原则与规范去调整护理人际关系．解决护理实践中的伦理道德问题。我国的护理伦理教育起步晚。虽然许多护理院校开设有护理伦理学，但在教学中多以传授书本知识培养正确道德观为主。因此在护理工作中护理人员护理伦理观念淡薄和伦理决策能力缺乏现象仍比较严重，这也是造成当前护患关系紧张、患者满意度降低、伦理问题和伦理冲突经常发生的重要原因之一。     

护理实践中的伦理与法律

护理如何为人类服务, 这不仅要靠专业知识和技能, 更要具备伦理道德的坚实基础。伦理学是关于道德问题的理论, 是研究道德发生、发展及道德现象的学说。伦理学在西方叫道德哲学。大约在公元前四世纪, 希腊哲学家亚里士多德创造了一个新名词———“Ethika”即伦理学。“伦”是指人与人之间的关系, “理”是道德观念和行为准则。“伦理”就是处理人们相互关系所遵守的道德准则〔1〕。1　护理伦理学基本概念1 1　护理伦理学概念　护理伦理学是研究护理人员在为病人、为社会提供服务的过程中应遵循的道德原则和规范的科学, 是运用一般伦理…     

小儿重度烧伤护理中的伦理问题及对策

目的 探讨小儿重度烧伤护理中的伦理问题及对策.方法 分析小儿重度烧伤护理工作中容易出现的伦理问题:如何维护患儿生命价值;护理道德价值和经济价值之间的冲突;护患矛盾的调和.提出对策:尊重患儿的生命价值、权利和人格;加强护患沟通;进行人文关怀;坚持有利、公正、安全原则.结果 护患关系明显改善.结论 以人为本,注重人文关怀,有效避免了护理人员在护理工作中处于伦理方面的两难境地.     

护理实践中的伦理与法律

护理如何为人类服务，这不仅要靠专业知识和技能，更要具备伦理道德的坚实基础。伦理学是关于道德问题的理论，是研究道德发生、发展及道德现象的学说。伦理学在西方叫道德哲学。大约在公元前四世纪，希腊哲学家亚里士多德创造了一个新名词——“Ethika”即伦理学。“伦”是指人与人之间的关系，“理”是道德观念和行为准则。“伦理”就是处理人们相互关系所遵守的道德准则。     

实习护生对护理伦理学知识宣教的效果评价

护理伦理学是一门研究护理道德的学科,它应用伦理学的原则、理论规范等来指导护理实践,协调护理领域中的人际关系,对护理实践中的伦理问题进行分析、讨论,并提出解决方案.     

35所高等护理院校护理伦理学教学现状的调查分析

本课题是利用问卷进行的描述性调查研究。调查分析了国内35所高等护理教育机构。结果显示,大部分学校开设伦理课程,但60.0%学校的伦理课程主要讲授护理伦理纲领、专业与伦理等;伦理学教学涉及的主要伦理问题有护士与服务对象的关系、安乐死、临终病人的护理和职业伦理及病人的管理;31所(88.6%)高等护理院校认为有必要进行伦理学教师培训,希望得到培训的内容为伦理理论与护理伦理问题;应该促进护理伦理课程改革和教师培训。     

护理美学在基础护理中的应用

护理美学是护理科学与美学相互交叉结合的新科学。它研究的对象是护理工作在保障人类健康长寿的过程中．护理人员、病人和社会人群三者之间的审美关系．以及由此产生的护理审美意识、审美评价和审美教育等。 由于人的心理状态及周围环境关系着人的身心健康．心理紊乱、情绪低落、周围环境的脏乱都可导致疾病的发生．而且影响疾病的康复。护理美学则是侧重研究护理中美丑现象和环境因素对人身心健康的影响。     

护理伦理学在急诊护理中的应用

护理伦理学是伦理学的一个分支，是研究有关护理道德的科学。在急救护理工作中，运用伦理学在护理实践中培养护理道德，提高抢救意识，业务水平及心理素质，视病人生存为自己生存，提高抢救工作质量，以取得较好的社会效益。     

创新服务方式 彰显人文关怀——华中科技大学同济医学院附属孝感医院优质护理服务工作侧记

人文关怀就是对人的生存状况的关怀,是对人的道德尊严、价值观念、思维方式和情感方式与符合人性的生活条件的肯定,护理人文关怀,是指在护理过程中,以人道主义精神对患者的生命健康的权利与需求、人格与尊严的真诚关怀与照顾。自2010年4月启动优质护理服务工作以来,华中科技大学同济医学院附属孝感医院在全面落实优质护理各项工作的基础上,特别强调将"一切     

A "dialogue" between the aesthetics of nursing and philosophy

Nursing aesthetics belong to the broader school of aesthetics, a branch of philosophy, as well as the nursing arts, an element of professional nursing. The philosophy of aesthetics recognizes the connection between an author and appreciators and identifies both substantive and abstract aesthetic experiences in interpersonal communication through the fine arts. Nursing aesthetics values the meaningful moments of patients, is sensitive to the influences of different circumstances and situations, and appreciates the unique qualities of humanness. Nursing aesthetics is emancipatory knowledge and involves empirical, ethical and personal knowing. The article is based on a search of OvidSP and Chinese Electronic Periodical Services (CEPS) database references using key words including aesthetic, aesthetics, art of nursing, or nursing aesthetics as well as a review of books related to aesthetics, knowledge construction, and nursing aesthetics. Authors determined definitions as defined by nursing experts and the applications thereof in clinical practice. This article aimed to illustrate that the ultimate concern of philosophy is "goodness" and that the foundation of caring behaviors is "love". In practice, nursing aesthetics is expressed through empathy, appreciation, inspiration and the therapeutic use of the self. Through aesthetic knowing and enhanced perceptual sensibility and reflection, nurses can transform intuitive knowing into art-acts and ultimately enhance nursing care quality.     

护理专业学生实习前对护理伦理认知的现状研究

目的调查护理专业学生实习前对护理伦理的认知水平,为实习中的护理伦理认知教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计的护理伦理认知问卷,对322名实习前护理专业学生进行问卷调查。结果实习前学生对护理伦理基础知识掌握情况相对较好,但对临床工作中的护理伦理问题认知不足,本科生护理伦理认知得分高于大专生(P<0.01)。结论实习前学生的护理伦理认知水平亟待提高,学校和医院应重视护理伦理学教育理论与实践的结合,针对其薄弱之处采取相应的培养措施。     

护理风险管理新进展

本文从护士、患者、药物、医院卫生学、护理文书、告知行为、护息沟通等方面分析了产生护理风险的相关因素,并提出相应的管理对策.包括:加强风险教育,提高护士或护理管理人员对风险的识别和评估能力;提高护理技术水平和职业道德素养;健全风险管理机制;加强护患沟通,建立良好的护患关系;积极处理风险事件等,有效地推进科学化、系统化、制度化的护理质量管理工作,为患者提供更安全、有序、优质的护理服务.     

门诊开展护理美学构建和谐护患关系

目的门诊护士开展护理美学服务于患者是构建和谐的护患关系的基础。方法对实验组500名患者进行护理美学服务，对照组500例患者采用常规护理方法，通过患者满意度调查表中的结果进行评价。结果提高了患者满意度，分析差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论和谐的护患关系是实施护理措施的基础，门诊开展护理美学满足了患者生理、心理、社会的多层次审美需求。从而体现护理美学的价值，充分体现了“以人为本”的整体护理模式内涵。     

Personality traits affect critical care nursing competence: A multicentre cross-sectional study

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between personality traits and critical care nursing competence among critical care nurses.Research methodology/designMulticentre cross-sectional survey using a self-report questionnaire and path modelling, from August 2017 to December 2018.SettingSix intensive care units in Japan.Main outcome measuresWe assessed relationships among the Big Five personality traits and four critical care nursing competencies in nurses.FindingsWe included 211 nurses (77.7% women, 59.2% in their 20 s); 62.6% had 1–5 years’ critical care nursing experience. Among the four competencies, principles of nursing care had a direct positive effect on decision-making (0.77, p < 0.001); decision-making had a direct positive effect on collaboration (0.74, p < 0.001) and nursing interventions (0.77, p < 0.001). The personality traits openness to experience, agreeableness, and extraversion had a significantly positive effect (0.17, p < 0.05; 0.43, p < 0.001; 0.29, p < 0.01; respectively) on principles of nursing care, the key competency. The personality trait neuroticism had a direct or indirect negative effect on all four nursing competencies.ConclusionNursing competence in the critical care setting is affected by personality traits. Our findings can be applied in nursing education to improve competence based on individual personality traits.     

Promoting aesthetics to enhance nursing services

Nursing is a client-oriented profession dedicated to helping people. Nurses are responsible to both help relieve client physical and psychological symptoms and assist clients as necessary to die with dignity. As such, nursing schools should strengthen not only science and professional skills, but also student aesthetics. Today, fast changing medical technology is improving the treatment of diseases and extending average life spans. The National Health Insurance System in Taiwan, however, is increasingly restricting nursing manpower and raising staff workloads. Nurses are increasingly required to sacrifice ethical principles and conduct technical operations in medical settings defined by stringent cost controls. Nursing aesthetics cannot provide appropriate levels of care dignity and quality to clients under severe time and emotional distress constraints. Burnout, dissatisfaction, strained doctor-nurse relationships and lower quality care are all-too-frequent results. Under the circumstances, nursing functions are negatively influenced and fine nursing service is difficult to achieve. This article reviewed the literature to discuss the definition and meaning of aesthetics and relative factors that are difficult to define in clinical settings. This article may assist nurses to present aesthetics, upgrade care quality and further enhance nursing services.     

警惕性-护理的要素

护理及其它卫生保健职业在其实践过程中基本的要求是照护,专业的警惕性是护理中照护的要素。本文运用历史学和理论学为基础结合专业的警惕性,探讨它的构成要素。介绍了护理诊断的两种形式(中心和监视诊断)。中心诊断是指护士对指定计划完成和实施措施的评估,北美护理诊断学会批准了这种类型的诊断。监视诊断是护士评估预期的患者的风险,为突发事件做准备。整体而言,职业和术语研究者要扩大护理诊断术语使其标准化,以利于护士对患者安全的警惕性进行有效的沟通和实践。     

Organization aesthetics in nursing homes

hujala a. & rissanen s. (2011) Journal of Nursing Management 19 , 439–448
Organization aesthetics in nursing homes Aim The aim of this study was to make visible the material dimensions of nursing management. Background Management theories have mainly ignored the material dimensions, namely the physical spaces in which management actually takes place as well as the physical bodies of organization members. The perspective of organization aesthetics enhances our understanding of the role of materiality in nursing management. Methods The data were collected in 2009 using observation and interviews in eight nursing homes. Qualitative content analysis with critical interpretations was used. Results Three main issues of organizational aesthetics related to nursing management were identified: (1) the functionality of working spaces and equipment; (2) the relevance of ‘organizational’ space; and (3) the emotional–aesthetic dimension of daily work. Conclusions Materiality is closely related to management topics, such as decision-making, values and identity formation of organizational members. Aesthetic dimensions of care are constructed by management practices which, in their turn, influence the nature of management. Implications for nursing management Nurse managers need to be aware of the unintended and unnoticed consequences of materiality and aesthetics. Space and body issues may have considerable effects, for example, on the identity of care workers and on the attractiveness of the care branch.     

护理服务与收费探讨

目的对护理服务与收费进行探讨，以制订标准、完善的护理成本核算体系。方法通过对长期住院患者在治疗过程中所实施的护理技术及所用众多一次性物品无费用可收来阐述护理收费。结果护理工作几乎是一项未计酬劳的技术性服务，护理收费比例在总额中偏低、护理收费标准偏低、项目不全、护理劳动力成本被忽略，护理价值无法真正体现。结论护理管理者应加强护理成本管理，制订出完善、标准的护理成本核算体系。