共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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针对考虑工件移动时间约束的柔性作业车间调度问题,构建了以加工总成本和最大加工时间最小为目标的数学模型并用改进遗传算法求解。针对柔性作业车间调度问题(FJSP)特性,算法中采用基于工序的集成编码操作,实现工序排序和机器匹配的内在关联并由此产生可行的调度方案;根据编码结构设计了有效的交叉和变异操作,从而避免了非法调度解的出现;为克服遗传算法的早熟收敛和减少调度开销,用贪婪解码算法生成主动调度、设计了自适应变异规则并采用混合子代产生模式提高染色体适应值。最后通过测试问题的求解及数值分析,证明了算法和模型的有效性及鲁棒性。 相似文献
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求解作业车间调度问题的一种改进遗传算法 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:17
为克服传统遗传算法解决车间作业调度问题的局限性,综合遗传算法和局部搜索的优点,提出一种改进的遗传算法。为基于工序的编码提出了一种新的POX交叉算子。同时,为克服传统遗传算法在求解车间作业调度问题时的早熟收敛,设计了一种子代交替模式的交叉方式,并运用局部搜索改善交叉和变异后得到的调度解,将提出的改进遗传算法应用于MuthandThompson基准问题的实验运行,显示了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于改进非支配排序遗传算法的多目标柔性作业车间调度 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
采用多目标进化算法解决具有工件释放时间、工件目标差异的柔性作业车间调度问题。依据实际制造系统中存在较多的最大完工时间、平均流经时间、总拖期时间、机器总负荷、瓶颈机器负荷和生产成本性能指标,建立多目标柔性作业车间调度模型。针对柔性作业车间调度问题的特点,设计一种扩展的基于工序的编码及其主动调度的解码机制,以及初始解产生机制和有效的交叉、变异操作;针对非支配排序遗传算法(Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II,NSGA-II)在非支配解排序和精英选择策略方面的不足,设计一种改进的非支配排序遗传算法,应用改进的算法求解柔性作业车间调度问题得到一组Pareto解集,并运用层次分析法选出最优妥协解。通过测试基准和模拟实际生产的实例,验证提出算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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在研究双资源、多工艺路线作业车间调度的基础上,从实际作业车间调度系统存在大量不确定因素的情况出发,建立了模糊调度的数学模型。以最小完工时间和平均满意度最大为优化目标,基于遗传算法,对算法中初始种群的构造、适应度计算、遗传操作等方面进行了研究;应用改进的遗传算法,求解最优调度工序。最后给出了实例仿真和结论。 相似文献
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Chaoyong Zhang Yunqing Rao Peigen Li 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,39(9-10):965-974
From the computational point of view, the job shop scheduling problem (JSP) is one of the most notoriously intractable NP-hard optimization problems. This paper applies an effective hybrid genetic algorithm for the JSP. We proposed three novel features for this algorithm to solve the JSP. Firstly, a new full active schedule (FAS) procedure based on the operation-based representation is presented to construct a schedule. After a schedule is obtained, a local search heuristic is applied to improve the solution. Secondly, a new crossover operator, called the precedence operation crossover (POX), is proposed for the operation-based representation, which can preserve the meaningful characteristics of the previous generation. Thirdly, in order to reduce the disruptive effects of genetic operators, the approach of an improved generation alteration model is introduced. The proposed approaches are tested on some standard instances and compared with other approaches. The superior results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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针对服装生产流水线调度问题,以最小化最大流程时间为目标,将具有全局优化特点遗传算法应用于服装生产流水线调度中.算法采用基于工序的编码方式和具有简单操作的单亲遗传算子,并在调度实例应用中取得满意的效果.仿真结果表明:该算法优化了调度方案,缩减了最小化完工时间,能够有效、高质量地解决服装生产流水线调度问题. 相似文献
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基于混合禁忌搜索算法的供应链排序问题 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析非标准件加工企业供应链的特点,提出协同优化订单分配、生产调度和批量运输调度的多工厂多客户供应链排序问题。以工件的最长订货提前期与总成本加权之和最小化为目标,构建问题的数学模型。在分析解的最优性条件基础上,设计一种基于矢量组编码方法的混合禁忌搜索算法。算法对可行域进行分区,通过基于插入、交换两种邻域操作的禁忌搜索算法选择子区域,采用基于块结构邻域操作的禁忌搜索算法搜索子区域中的优良解。采用所提混合禁忌搜索算法对算例进行优化求解,并对采用不同编码方法、不同启发式算法的算例结果进行比较,结果表明所提出算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Deming Lei 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,55(9-12):1183-1192
The problem of scheduling stochastic job shop subject to breakdown is seldom considered. This paper proposes an efficient genetic algorithm (GA) for the problem with exponential processing time and non-resumable jobs. The objective is to minimize the stochastic makespan itself. In the proposed GA, a novel random key representation is suggested to represent the schedule of the problem and a discrete event-driven decoding method is applied to build the schedule and handle breakdown. Probability stochastic order and the addition operation of exponential random variables are also used to calculate the objective value. The proposed GA is applied to some test problems and compared with a simulated annealing and a particle swarm optimization. The computational results show the effectiveness of the GA and its promising advantage on stochastic scheduling. 相似文献
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A Modified Genetic Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
L. Wang D.-Z. Zheng 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,20(1):72-76
As a class of typical production scheduling problems, job shop scheduling is one of the strongly NP-complete combinatorial
optimisation problems, for which an enhanced genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper. An effective crossover operation
for operation-based representation is used to guarantee the feasibility of the solutions, which are decoded into active schedules
during the search process. The classical mutation operator is replaced by the metropolis sample process of simulated annealing
with a probabilistic jumping property, to enhance the neighbourhood search and to avoid premature convergence with controllable
deteriorating probability, as well as avoiding the difficulty of choosing the mutation rate. Multiple state generators are
applied in a hybrid way to enhance the exploring potential and to enrich the diversity of neighbour-hoods. Simulation results
demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, whose optimisation performance is markedly superior to that of a
simple genetic algorithm and simulated annealing and is comparable to the best result reported in the literature. 相似文献
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针对带有零件deadline时间约束的一类作业车间提前/拖期调度问题,设计了一种改进型遗传算法(EGA)。EGA算法采用拖期优先的调度策略,将原有的非正规性能指标的E/T调度问题转化为拖期子问题、修复子问题和提前子问题,以此来降低E/T调度问题的求解复杂度。采用基于工序的编码方法,在染色体解码过程中,分别采用了主动解码、染色体修复和逆向重调度三阶段的解码操作,以期实现在满足零件deadline约束的前提下尽可能降低提前/拖期惩罚总成本。180个调度测试用例仿真结果表明,EGA算法在解决问题数、寻优能力、调度结果的均衡性等方面具有一定的优势。 相似文献