共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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一种基于模糊边界层的转台伺服系统滑模控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对飞行模拟转台位置伺服系统中存在的非线性摩擦环节,设计了一种补偿摩擦的模糊边界层滑模变结构控制器.在常规的准滑模变结构控制中引入模糊控制,利用模糊控制器来动态调整滑模边界层的厚度.通过MATLAB仿真,结果表明该控制器较好地协调了常规固定边界层滑模控制鲁棒性与平滑控制抖振之间的矛盾,有效地抑制了摩擦力矩的影响,保证了系统的快速性和鲁棒性,实现了高精度的位置跟踪. 相似文献
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传统的交流永磁同步电机(PMSM)伺服系统采用PI矢量控制器来控制速度,存在鲁棒性不强的缺点,而滑模变结构控制(SMC)虽具有很强的鲁棒性,但引发了抖动现象。文章介绍了一种自适应模糊滑模控制(AFSMC),是一种结合了模糊控制及自适应控制的新型滑模变结构控制器,具有对系统模型依赖小、对控制信号系统抖振小、能够随着系统状态的变化不断调整相关参数等优点。 相似文献
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并联机器人系统结构复杂,具有强耦合、非线性等特点。滑模变结构控制对参数不确定性和外部扰动具有强鲁棒性,不需要被控对象精确数学模型且基于该方法的控制器设计过程是自然解耦过程,适用于并联机器人控制,但是滑模控制普遍存在抖振问题。鉴于此,该文提出RBF神经网络与滑模控制相结合的控制方法,利用RBF神经网络对滑模控制器切换项的增益进行调节,可以有效地降低滑模控制的抖振,获得较好的控制效果。仿真结果表明,该控制方法跟踪性能好,系统误差小,具有较强的鲁棒性,可以满足并联机器人的控制要求。 相似文献
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为了抑制常规滑模控制在磁悬浮系统控制中的抖振问题,应用一种变速趋近律方法设计磁悬浮系统滑模控制器.控制器将系统的状态范数引入滑模控制律,以自动调整变结构切换控制项的增益,控制信号抖振幅值能够逐步衰减,并引导系统渐近稳定到原点;利用Lyapunov稳定性理论验证了系统的稳定性,并给出了控制器参数设计的依据;仿真实验结果表明,基于变速趋近律的磁悬浮系统滑模控制策略具有良好的动、静态性能和较强的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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YAO Jianjun School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China WANG Xiancheng Department of Electromechanical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Technology Zhejiang University Ningbo China WU Zhenshun HAN Junwei School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):32-36
The variable structure control (VSC) theory is applied to the electro-hydraulic servo system here. The VSC control law is achieved using Lyapunov method and pole placement. To eliminate the chattering phenomena, a saturation function is adopted. The proposed VSC approach is fairly robust to load disturbance and system parameter variation. Since the distortion including phase lag and amplitude attenuation occurs in the system sinusoid response, the amplitude and phase control (APC) algorithm, based on Adaline neural network and using LMS algorithm, is developed for distortion cancellation. The APC controller is simple and can on-line adjust, thus it gives accurate tracking. 相似文献
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针对线性不确定性系统的鲁棒跟踪控制问题,提出了一种前馈补偿滑模鲁棒跟踪控制方法,并证明了采用该方法所构成的闭环系统是李亚普诺夫意义下渐近稳定的,将该控制器设计方法应用于某结构疲劳试验机电液位置伺服控制系统,验证了所设计控制器的有效性。仿真和实时控制结果均证明:对存在不确定性的结构疲劳试验机电液位置伺服系统,应用该研究所提出的具有前馈补偿的滑模鲁棒跟踪控制器,能较有效地削弱常规VSC所固有的抖振现象,在不同的负载条件下跟踪不同频率的正弦信号均能获得良好的跟踪精度,控制器对系统的不确定性呈现较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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人工心脏泵磁悬浮转子非线性特性及控制方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
引入滑动模态变结构控制,对转子转速大于6000r/min时转子产生的颤振及转子在强干扰下产生的新的平衡位置等非线性效应进行控制。以轴向为例取切换函数,滑动模态按指数律趋向原点,推导出了等效控制方程。用电锤给轴向磁悬浮转子施加冲击干扰,观察变结构控制的结果,发现系统在短暂调整后即恢复平衡位置,渐近稳定,说明采用变结构控制的适应性较好。利用变结构控制对内部参数变动和外部扰动作用不变这一显著特点,可有利于控制血液应力及粘弹性等非线性因素造成的转子扰动,从而使得系统数学模型的不准确性、实际系统的不确定性及镇定的复杂性得以解决。 相似文献
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Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) system prevents vehicle from spinning or drifting out mainly by braking intervention. Although
a control threshold of conventional VSC is designed by vehicle characteristics and centered on average drivers, it can be
a redundancy to expert drivers in critical driving conditions. In this study, a manual adaptation of VSC is investigated by
changing the control threshold. A control threshold can be determined by phase plane analysis of side slip angle and angular
velocity which is established with various vehicle speeds and steering angles. Since vehicle side slip angle is impossible
to be obtained by commercially available sensors, a side slip angle is designed and evaluated with test results. By using
the estimated value, phase plane analysis is applied to determine control threshold. To evaluate an effect of control threshold,
we applied a 23-DOF vehicle nonlinear model with a vehicle planar motion model based sliding controller. Controller gains
are tuned as the control threshold changed. A VSC with various control thresholds makes VSC more flexible with respect to
individual driver characteristics. 相似文献
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Moharam Habibnejad Korayem M. Zakeri 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,50(5-8):579-589
The AFM system, which is used as a nanomanipulator, includes a probe consistent of a cantilever and a tapered tip. In cantilevers, the tip can be located in different distances from the cantilever free end. This causes to change in stiffness of the cantilever and therefore changing in pushing force of the nanomanipulation. In this paper, the effect of the tip distance on the cantilever stiffness is studied using the equations of Hazel, and Neumeister and Ducker (ND), and a new equation to correct the torsional stiffness of V-shaped cantilevers (VSC) is proposed, which is based on the ND equation. Then, the effect of distance on pushing force of AFM-based nanomanipulations with rectangular cantilevered (RC) and VSC AFMs is simulated. The obtained results using proposed equation show that increasing of distance causes to non-linear increment of torsional stiffness of VSC. Error of the proposed equation is achieved less than 3% in comparison with result of torsional stiffness equation of ND. Moreover, it is observed that the torsional stiffness of VSC predicted by Hazel’s equation is considerably inaccurate. In nanomanipulation studies, the necessary pushing forces of nanoparticle motion are increased by increment of distance, for both types of cantilevers (RC and VSC). Moreover, critical time for RC AFM increases, but in the case of VSC AFM, the critical time decreases at first, then it is almost constant at a limited range of d, and finally it starts to increase by increasing the distance. 相似文献
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Hwa Soo Kim San Lim Cornel C. Iura
cu Frank C. Park Young Man Cho 《Precision Engineering》2004,28(4):459-468
This paper presents a robust, discrete, near time-optimal control algorithm for hard disk drives. Building on the continuous-time control law of Newman [Trans. Automatic Control 35 (7) (1990) 841] and Newman and Souccar [J. Dynamic Syst. Measure. Control 113 (1991) 363], the chattering phenomenon for continuous-time systems is first examined, and it is shown how additional chattering can occur in the discrete-time case. A criterion for the selection of control parameters to prevent chattering in the discrete-time case while assuring controller stability is then suggested. The controller developed is applied to a commercial hard disk drive. Compared to the more commonly used PTOS, the proposed controller significantly reduces chattering while maintaining comparable seek time to reach the destination track. 相似文献