匙羹藤多糖的酶法提取工艺研究

以匙羹藤叶为原料,研究采用纤维素酶法辅助匙羹藤中多糖的提取工艺。通过单因素和正交试验,探讨酶解温度、pH值、料液比、酶用量对匙羹藤中多糖得率的影响,确定最佳提取工艺。结果表明:最佳酶解工艺条件为料液比为1:10、酶解时间为90min、酶解pH值为4.5、纤维素酶浓度为0.6%,在此优化条件下,提取匙羹藤中多糖的得率为5.83%,粗提液中多糖含量为27.34%。     

大麦多糖的提取及清除羟自由基活性研究

研究大麦多糖水提法的工艺条件和清除羟自由基活性。用淀粉酶和蛋白酶酶解除去大麦中的淀粉和蛋白质。以多糖得率为考察指标,采用正交试验考察提取温度、料液比、提取时间等因素对多糖得率的影响,优化提取工艺条件。采用水杨酸法考察大麦多糖清除羟自由基活性。研究结果表明,酶解25g大麦粉,耐高温α-淀粉酶的最佳用量为0．14mL,中性蛋白酶的最佳用量为0．3g。水提法的最佳工艺条件为温度100℃,料液比1：20,时间3h,此条件下大麦多糖的得率为3．10％,含量为64．29％。大麦多糖具有清除羟自由基的能力,当其浓度为5．88g,L时清除率达50％,浓度为20g／L时清除率达97．14％。     

雪莲薯多糖浸提工艺及其对羟自由基清除作用研究

采用热水浸提法提取雪莲薯多糖,对最佳提取工艺参数分别进行单因素和正交实验,结果表明,对浸提效果影响程度的顺序为:浸提时间>浸提次数>浸提温度>料液比。最佳提取工艺参数为:浸提时间2h、浸提次数4次、浸提温度80℃、料液比1:25。雪莲薯多糖对羟自由基具有清除作用,当多糖浓度达到16mg/mL时,多糖对羟自由基清除率超过了50%。     

珊瑚菌多糖的提取及其对羟自由基的清除作用研究

以珊瑚菌(Ramaria botrytoides)为原料,研究珊瑚菌多糖的提取及其对羟自由基的清除作用。在单因素试验的基础上,采用L9(34)的正交试验,得出珊瑚菌多糖的适宜工艺条件,即浸提温度90℃,液料比1︰20,浸提次数1次,浸提时间1 h,在此条件下粗多糖提取率为4.995%。体外抗氧化试验表明,珊瑚菌多糖具有清除羟自由基的能力,随着多糖浓度的升高,对.OH的清除率逐渐增大,当多糖液浓度5 mg/mL时,羟自由基的清除率达到34.99%。     

构树花多糖提取工艺优化及其抗氧化活性

采用单因素试验结合响应面法优化构树花多糖的最佳提取工艺参数,并以ABTS+自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除率为考察指标,研究构树花多糖的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,提取构树花多糖的最佳工艺参数为料液比1 ∶43（g/mL）,超声功率105 W,提取温度68 ℃,提取时间65 min,在该条件下,构树花多糖得率为6.66%。体外抗氧化试验结果表明,构树花多糖可清除ABTS+自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基,在一定浓度范围内,构树花多糖浓度越高,抗氧化能力越强。     

乌龙茶多糖提取工艺及抗氧化作用研究

以乌龙茶为原料,研究不同因素对乌龙茶多糖得率的影响,初步探讨了乌龙茶多糖的抗氧化活性.结果表明,各因素对茶多糖得率的影响为:提取次数＞提取温度＞提取时间＞料液比;最佳提取工艺为提取时间80min,提取温度80℃,提取次数3次,料液比1∶35.在此条件下,茶多糖得率为15.73％.体外抗氧化试验表明,乌龙茶多糖对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、1,1-苯基-2-苦基肼自由基均具有一定的清除效果,且清除率随浓度的增大而增加.     

葱白多糖提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性研究

通过响应面分析,对水提法提取葱白多糖工艺进行了优化实验,并采用清除·OH(羟基)自由基模型、O2-·(超氧阴离子)自由基模型和DPPH(1,1-二苯基苦基苯肼)自由基模型评价了葱白多糖的抗氧化能力,并与抗坏血酸进行了对比.实验结果表明:各因素对多糖提取得率的影响程度由大到小依次为:提取温度>料液比>提取时间,最佳提取工艺条件为:提取温度83.35℃,料液比1:32.7,提取时间2.57h/次.葱白多糖具有较强清除·OH自由基、DPPH自由基作用,并与浓度呈一定依赖关系.葱白多糖清除O2-·自由基的能力较弱,清除率与多糖浓度的关系不明显.     

花椒水溶性多糖的提取及其体外抗氧化活性研究

通过正交实验,对水提法提取花椒多糖工艺进行了优化。实验结果表明,在选定的工艺条件下,各因素对花椒多糖提取率的影响顺序为提取时间〉提取温度〉料液比,最佳提取条件为料液比1：20、提取温度95℃、提取时间4h,在最佳工艺条件下测得花椒粗多糖提取率为3.49%。体外抗氧化活性实验表明,花椒多糖能有效地清除体外Fenton反应产生的·OH,当花椒多糖浓度在2.0mg/mL以上时,对羟自由基的清除率在50%以上。     

匙羹藤酸分离提取工艺研究

匙羹藤作为一种广泛分布于我国南方各省区的亚热带植物，其活性成分——匙羹藤酸具有预防和治疗糖尿病的功效。使用香草醛-浓硫酸比色法测匙羹藤酸含量以匙羹藤酸的提取率为考察指标，考察了浸提溶剂、浸提时间、浸提温度、浸提料液比四个因素的影响。以最佳杀件为基础设计了浸提条件的正交实验，根据正交实验及显著性分析，得出最佳浸提条件为：浸提温度70℃、乙醇浓度50％、料液比1：15（m／V）、浸提时间2h。     

油松花粉多糖提取及其清除羟自由基活性研究

通过单因素试验和正交设计试验,研究油松花粉多糖水提取条件。结果表明:提取温度和提取时间是影响多糖提取得率的主要因素,最佳提取条件为:料液比1:25,90℃水浴条件下浸提,每次浸提3h。在此条件下油松花粉多糖提取得率达1.4%;另外采用水杨酸法检测油松花粉多糖对羟基自由基清除作用。结果表明油松花粉多糖对羟基自由基有较明显的清除能力,清除率达50%,所需多糖浓度为0.75mg/ml。     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.