荧光PCR和数字PCR法检测转基因DAS-44406-6品系大豆

目的：建立实时荧光聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction,PCR）检测转基因DAS-44406-6品系大豆的定性检测方法和使用数字PCR检测转基因DAS-44406-6品系大豆的定量检测方法。方法：针对转基因DAS-44406-6大豆品系,进行5’-RACE,测定该品系转基因大豆外源片段与大豆染色体重组的边界序列,并根据该边界序列设计引物和探针。使用23 种非DAS-44406-6品系转基因植物作为阴性对照测试实时荧光PCR引物和探针的特异性,以DAS-44406-6品系样品制备6 个含量梯度的样品进行检测低限实验。使用数字PCR技术进行定量检测,并确定定量检测的低限。结果：建立的转基因DAS-44406-6大豆品系的实时荧光PCR特异性检测方法品系鉴定特异性较强,实时荧光PCR检测方法的检测低限在模板DNA浓度为100 ng/反应时,为0.01%的转基因大豆含量,约为16.6 个拷贝的DAS-44406-6基因组DNA;数字PCR检测方法的检测低限在模板DNA浓度为0.5 ng/反应、转基因大豆含量为1%时,相对标准偏差为0.7%。因此,建立的转基因DAS-44406-6大豆品系实时荧光PCR和数字PCR特异性检测方法符合转基因检测的要求。     

转基因"华番一号"番茄的筛选和特异性的定性、定量PCR检测方法

为给转基因植物监测提供技术支持，建立了转基因“华番一号”番茄筛选和特异性的定性、定量PCR检测方法。转基因“华番一号”的筛选PCR检测主要以转基因通用元件CaMV35S启动子和NOS终止子为目的基因片段，特异性PCR检测以转基因外源重组子的CaMV35S启动子和反义EFE基因的相邻序列为目的片段；实验同时设立番茄的LAT52基因为转基因番茄定性、定量PCR检测的内对照基因。在所建立的PCR检测体系中，定性PCR筛选和特异性检测的检测极限为68个拷贝，实时定量PCR方法的检测极限为3个拷贝；筛选定量．PCR检测的定量极限为3个拷贝，特异性定量PCR检测的定量极限为25个拷贝。最后通过对2个已知含量的转基因番茄“华番一号”混合试样的检测，证明了该体系可以有效地用于转基因番茄“华番一号”的筛选和特异性的定性、定量PCR检测。     

双重实时荧光定量PCR检测转基因植物常用调控元件的适用性研究

目的 建立一种双重实时荧光PCR检测转基因植物中常用调控元件pCaMV35S和tNOS的方法。方法 首先, 通过扩增多个植物DNA来测定此系统的特异性; 然后, 将转基因棉花的模板DNA稀释5个梯度, 检测此方法检出限(Limit of detection, LOD), 建立标准曲线判断该方法的定量能力; 最后, 通过相对模拟掺假试验测定此灵敏度。结果 特异性试验的检测结果显示此系统具备较强的特异性, 能够区分含有上述两种调控元件的转基因植物和非转基因植物。此方法对于pCaMV35S基因的检测限为1 ng, 对于tNOS 基因的检测限为10 ng。依托此方法建立的标准曲线的扩增效率分别为96%和87%, R2均大于0.99, 方法具有定量能力。而且, 方法的相对灵敏度达到1%, 满足混合样品中转基因成分的检测要求。结论 建立的双重实时荧光PCR方法表现出较强的特异性和较高的灵敏度, 有高通量、低成本以及定量检测的能力。     

微滴式数字PCR定量检测转基因玉米品系VCO-01981-5

建立基于QX100微滴式数字聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)平台的我国未批准转基因玉米品系VCO-01981-5的二重微滴式数字PCR定量检测方法。该方法选择基因组中单拷贝的玉米内源基因hmg和VCO-01981-5品系边界序列为定量靶序列,分别设计不同的PCR扩增引物和TaqMan探针,并对两种探针用不同的荧光进行标记,然后将上述探针和引物置于同一个PCR反应体系中以同时定量两个靶标序列。特异性实验结果显示该法只有VCO-01981-5品系的两个靶序列才都有扩增信号。灵敏度、线性和准确性实验结果显示在定量结果相对标准偏差不大于25%时,最低可稳定定量5个拷贝的VCO-01981-5品系特异性序列分子和4个拷贝的内源基因hmg分子;而在高达50 ng模板DNA以下范围内,PCR反应模板量与测定样品拷贝数之间呈高度正相关,相关系数达0.99以上;平均误差小于10%。结果表明本研究建立的该玉米品系定量方法特异性强,稳定性好,精确性、准确性以及灵敏度高,定量范围广,可用于进、出口农产品和食品中该转基因玉米品系成分的定量检测。此外,该法还可为其他转基因玉米品系及其他转基因作物品系建立类似定量检测方法提供参考。     

北极苹果结构特异性实时荧光聚合酶链式反应检测方法建立

目的为实现转基因北极苹果(Arctic~(TM) apple)目的标识管理,建立特异性实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测方法。方法针对转基因北极苹果特异性序列设计引物和TaqMan探针,建立转基因北极苹果实时荧光PCR检测方法,并对该方法的特异性、灵敏度和重复性进行检测。结果建立的转基因北极苹果实时荧光PCR特异性强,定量检测限为20拷贝,扩增效率为96%,检测重复性良好。结论建立的特异性实时荧光PCR法可应用于转基因北极苹果的鉴定。     

转基因棉花MON88913转化体特异性定性、定量PCR检测方法

本文以我国批准商业化的转基因耐草甘膦棉花MON88913为研究对象,建立并验证了其转化体特异性定性、定量PCR检测方法.建立的定性PCR方法的检测极限是20个拷贝棉花单倍体基因组DNA,定量PCR方法的检测和定量极限分别是10和20个拷贝棉花单倍体基因组DNA.同时,我们组织了实验室5位研究人员对建立的定量PCR检测方法进行了协同验证.对5个盲样的定量分析结果显示与真实值的偏差介于1.59% 和10.12%之间,完全满足国际标准25%偏差范围的要求,完全可用于转基因棉花MON88913的实际样品检测.     

转基因甜菜品系H7-1的数字PCR定量检测方法

为实现转基因甜菜品系H7-1的标识管理和精准定量,根据H7-1的5’边界序列和甜菜谷氨酰胺合成酶基因（glutamine synthetase,GS）设计引物和探针建立双重数字PCR检测体系。该方法的特异性、灵敏度、精密度和准确度均进行了测试。结果显示：建立的转基因甜菜H7-1数字PCR检测方法特异于H7-1品系检测,在20 μL反应体中H7-1品系特异性序列和内源基因GS的定量下限（limit of quantitation,LOQ）分别为3.1拷贝/μL和6.3拷贝/μL,检测下限（limit of detection,LOD）检出限分别为0.6拷贝/μL和1.3拷贝/μL,精密度和准确度在可接受范围内,该定量方法不依赖于标准曲线建立,可便捷的应用于转基因甜菜H7-1成分的精确定量检测。     

转基因鲑鱼AquAdvantage品系特异性实时荧光聚合酶链式反应检测方法的建立

目的实现转基因鲑鱼AquAdvantage的标识管理,建立其品系特异性实时荧光聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测方法。方法针对转基因鲑鱼的品系特异性序列设计引物和TaqMan探针,建立转基因鲑鱼实时荧光PCR检测方法,并对该方法的特异性、灵敏度和重复性进行检测。结果建立的转基因鲑鱼实时荧光PCR方法特异性强,在600 000~60拷贝范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为y=-3.2194x+40.805,R~2=0.997,检测限为60拷贝,检测重复性良好。结论建立的品系特异性实时荧光PCR方法可应用于转基因鲑鱼AquAdvantage的鉴定。     

蛋白粉中转基因成分实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

建立了应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测蛋白粉中转基因成分的方法。通过提取DNA,优化时荧光定量PCR反应体系条件,建立了一种简便快速的检测蛋白粉中转基因成分的方法,具有良好特异性和灵敏度,检出限为0.05%。该方法检测条件稳定,样品前处理简单,是一种快速简便、可靠的方法,适合于推广使用。     

快速定量检测转基因番茄方法的研究

本文以转基因番茄"华番一号"为原材料,采用了特异性的引物和探针,对构建的质粒载体进行转基因番茄的实时荧光PCR定量检测.其相对检测灵敏度可达到6个拷贝.可用于转基因番茄的定性和定量检测.     

Event-specific qualitative and quantitative PCR detection of genetically modified rapeseed Topas 19/2

The herbicide-tolerant transgenic rapeseed Topas 19/2 (synonym HCN92) has been approved for environmental release in Canada, Japan, Australia and the USA, and exported to a number of other countries as raw material. The purpose of this study was to establish event-specific qualitative and quantitative detection methods for Topas 19/2. The 3′-integration junction sequence spanning the host plant DNA and the integrated transgene of the Topas 19/2 event was isolated and identified. The event-specific qualitative detection method was established to produce an amplicon of 110 basepairs (bp) with an absolute detection limit of 10 initial template copies. The event-specific quantitative detection method was developed with the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) being approximately 5 and 50 initial template copies, respectively. The developed real-time PCR systems were assessed using two mixed rapeseed samples with known Topas 19/2 contents. Expected results were obtained.     

基于双重微滴式数字PCR对转基因油菜RF1品系的定量方法

基于微滴式数字PCR平台,建立了一种在同一个微滴反应体系中同时检测油菜样品中两种靶标序列的双重微滴式数字PCR(duplex-ddPCR)定量分析方法。试验结果表明,内参基因和品系特异性基因均能特异性扩增出来,所建立的RF1品系duplex-ddPCR方法特异性好。在单位体系内参和外源基因拷贝数位于18~23077的区间内可以呈现出良好的线性,r2=0.999。经验证,本方法的定量检测限(LOQ)和最低检测限(LOD)分别为18拷贝/反应和3.7拷贝/反应。精密度试验结果表明两组浓度的DNA样品所得到的平行试验结果的标准偏差(relative standard deviations,RSD)介于8.40%~24.50%,准确度试验结果显示标准偏差RSD值介于5.97%~12.64%,均达到了对方法精密度RSD和准确度RSD小于25%的要求。综上所述,本研究所建立的duplex-ddPCR定量分析方法可用于转基因油菜RF1的定量检测。     

Development of an Event-Specific Detection Method for Genetically Modified Maize IE034 by Quantitative Real-Time PCR

The insect-resistant transgenic maize event IE034 has been proved to be one of the most commercially developed transgenic maize events in China. This study was aimed to develop a stable and reliable quantitative detection method to monitor this new transgenic maize event. Here, we developed a novel event-specific real-time PCR method for this genetically modified maize event IE034. The resulting 134 base pair (bp) amplicon was designed according to the 5′ junction of inserted sequence and flanking maize genome sequence. Standard curve of the IE034 5′ event-specific sequence showed good linear regression and high PCR efficiency when using the IE034 pure line samples as calibrator. The limit of detection (LOD) for the IE034 detection method was estimated at approximately 8 initial template copies, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was estimated at about 40 copies. The accuracy of this quantitative real-time PCR method was verified by screening four mixed DNA samples with known levels of the IE034 event (5, 1, 0.5, and 0.23 %, respectively). The quantified biases deviated from 8.7 to ?12.2 %, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) ranged from 2.7 to 12.7 %. These data indicated that this new-developed IE034 event-specific real-time PCR method is suitable and reliable for the quantification of IE034 maize and its derivates.     

Event-Specific Qualitative and Quantitative Detection in Transgenic Soybean OsDREB3 Based on the 5′ Flanking Sequence

With the development of genetically modified organisms, labeling regulations have been introduced that require appropriate detection methods. Event-specific qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection methods have become the internationally agreed state-of-the art. Using adaptor PCR, we analyzed the flanking sequences of exogenous integrant in transgenic soybean OsDREB3, which has resistance genes. In this study 5′ region flanking sequences of exogenous gene were identified in the soybean OsDREB3 genome, which was integrated in chromosome 1 with an additional 394 bp insertion between soybean genomic DNA and exogenous gene. Based on these inserts and flanking sequences, the event-specific qualitative and quantitative PCR system was established for this line. In the conventional qualitative PCR assay, the event-specific primers designed were confirmed to be specific and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.1%. In the quantitative real-time PCR assay, the LOD and the limit of quantity were 10 and 100 haploid genome copies, respectively. The goodness of the linearity and high efficiency of the PCR reaction indicated the utility of the established PCR system. This study provides two reliable methods and information for detection, identification, and quantification of the presence of non-authorized transgenic soybean OsDREB3.     

Real-time PCR method for detection of the transgenic rice event TT51-1

The insect-resistant transgenic rice event TT51-1 (synonym BT63) has been found illicitly planted and distributed for years although it has never been approved for commercial cultivation in any country up to now. The purpose of this study was to establish a detection method that is specific for this transformation event. The event-specific PCR method produces an amplicon of 120 basepairs (bp) based on the revealed 3′ junction sequence with a limit of detection (LOD) and a limit of quantification (LOQ) being approximately 5 and 10 initial template copies, respectively. Two mixed rice samples with known TT51-1 contents were used to verify the developed real-time PCR system, from which the expected results were observed.     

Development and in‐house validation of the event‐specific qualitative and quantitative PCR detection methods for genetically modified cotton MON15985

BACKGROUND: To implement genetically modified organism (GMO) labeling regulations, an event‐specific analysis method based on the junction sequence between exogenous integration and host genomic DNA has become the preferential approach for GMO identification and quantification. RESULTS: In this study, specific primers and TaqMan probes based on the revealed 5′‐end junction sequence of GM cotton MON15985 were designed, and qualitative and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were established employing the designed primers and probes. In the qualitative PCR assay, the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.5 g kg^?1 in 100 ng total cotton genomic DNA, corresponding to about 17 copies of haploid cotton genomic DNA, and the LOD and limit of quantification (LOQ) for quantitative PCR assay were 10 and 17 copies of haploid cotton genomic DNA, respectively. Furthermore, the developed quantitative PCR assays were validated in‐house by five different researchers. Also, five practical samples with known GM contents were quantified using the developed PCR assay in in‐house validation, and the bias between the true and quantification values ranged from 2.06% to 12.59%. CONCLUSION: This study shows that the developed qualitative and quantitative PCR methods are applicable for the identification and quantification of GM cotton MON15985 and its derivates. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry     

液滴数字PCR定量检测鸭血制品中掺假成分

鸭血制品作为市场常见商品,掺假现象十分严重。选取鸡、鸭、鹅基因组中的特异性单拷贝基因为靶基因,设计引物和探针,建立鸡、鸭、鹅血微滴数字PCR定量检测方法。使用人工混合样品对该方法的准确性进行验证,同时通过检测市售样品来验证方法的适用性。实验结果表明,样品含量在1~1000 μg/mg时,靶基因拷贝数与样品质量之间具有良好的线性关系,检测限和定量限分别为5 μg/mg和1 μg/mg。通过人工混合样品和市售样品检测证明,该方法具有良好的准确性和适用性,可用于对鸡、鸭、鹅血制品的定量检测。