共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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国内许多火电站燃烧煤质波动对锅炉的稳定燃烧和安全运行构成了严重威胁,主要矛盾反映在燃料低位发热量太低,经常在炉内无法稳定燃烧。针对锅炉燃料发热量大范围波动工况下的燃烧数据特性,提出了关联信息算法和非线性映射网络的混合模型。利用此模型对国内某300 MW电站锅炉现场燃烧数据进行了计算和分析,得到了判断燃料发热量变化的诊断规则知识,可以较好地预测燃料发热量的变化,优化运行人员的操作。该方法实施性强,投入成本小,而且还可以无缝地集成至现有的SIS平台中,完善锅炉系统的实时性能诊断模块,提升SIS系统二次开发的空间。 相似文献
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为了对电厂煤质发热量进行简单准确的测量,在煤质发热量理论研究的基础上,提出了利用支持向量机算法进行软测量。对支持向量机的数学原理进行分析后,利用某燃煤电厂的运行数据,构建了支持向量机模型。在构建模型过程中引入了PSO(粒子群优化算法)寻找模型中涉及的惩罚参数c和核函数参数g的最优值,然后利用最优值构建了PSO-SVM软测量模型,模型的测试结果表明:PSO-SCM模型相对误差集中在1%以内,CV(交叉验证法)建立的SVM模型相对误差在1.5%左右,而常用的BP(按误差逆传播算法训练的多层前馈网络)神经网络模型得到的相对误差只能保证在3%以内,可见PSO-SVM款测量模型对煤质发热量的测量更准确。 相似文献
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软测量技术在过程控制领域中有重要的应用,对于关键的且难于检测的过程变量,研究如何对其建立软测量模型有着重要的意义.将数据融合技术应用到软测量的数据处理上,有效提高了软测量预测值可靠性和准确性.锅炉烟气含氧量是计算锅炉过量空气系数的关键参数.在实际生产过程中,用于测量此参数的氧化锆传感器可靠性不佳.针对这一问题,关于烟气含氧量的软测量建模研究硕果连连.在参考大量相关文献的基础上,对其研究现状及发展前景做了简单的归纳.然而糖厂锅炉有其自身的特殊性,其燃料有蔗渣和煤两种,而蔗渣燃烧时,过量空气系数通过CO2的检测更为简单,这就对软测量建模提出了新的要求. 相似文献
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基于PCA—BP神经网络的锅炉煤质的软测量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用主元分析法(PCA)与BP神经网络相结合的方法,为电站锅炉入炉煤质中的挥发分和低位热值建立了软测量模型。应用主元分析法对与入炉煤质相关的运行参数进行降维处理,再将处理过后的综合变量作为BP神经网络的输入变量,方便和简化了过程数据的处理,亦使得煤质预测的精度得到了有效提高。 相似文献
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科学、客观地评价煤炭质量,是以燃煤质量检验工作获得的化验分析结果为依据,因此,加强燃煤电厂燃煤质量检验技术管理,不断提升管理水平,提高检验数据的准确度和可靠性,是当今燃煤电厂对燃料质量控制的重要环节。介绍了提高燃煤质量检验技术管理的实践经验,并针对燃煤质量检验过程中对各个环节的质量控制要求,提出了应强化"以质量为中心,以标准为依据,以计量为手段"的管理原则,建立质量、标准、计量三位一体的技术管控体系的建议,以确保电力生产的安全经济运行。 相似文献
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将玉米秸秆与煤进行不同比例的混合得到相应的混合燃料,通过对其进行工业分析,得到不同比例混合燃料的挥发分、固定碳、硫含量、发热量、灰分,对工业分析各组分值进行方程拟合,分析玉米秸秆掺入比例对混合燃料各组分的影响。结果表明:混合燃料的挥发分、固定碳、硫含量、发热量、灰分与玉米秸秆掺入比例的变化均呈线性关系,但变化幅度不相同。通过对混合燃料进行工业分析,并对各组分与玉米秸秆掺入比例的变化进行方程拟合,比较准确地得出了混合燃料各组分的变化率和变化趋势,为生物质和煤混合燃料的发电利用提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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煤质变化会对电厂的燃料运行造成严重的影响,进行了基于煤质变化的电厂燃料运行分析.从发热量的变化、煤中灰分的变化和煤中水分的变化等方面分析了煤质变化对燃料运行的影响,并提出了相应的应对措施. 相似文献
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A state-owned glass production enterprise introduces the strategic investor to carry on the assets reorganization, including the purchase of two float glass production lines with subsequent technology transformations and the construction of a new float glass production line with domestic leading technology. The fuel consumption structure has changed from coal-burning to natural gas or fuel oil. The following auditing procedures were followed according to Chinese national standards. These procedures include constituting an ordinance on energy management, strengthening the energy measurement and data statistical system, and improving production lines as well as energy-saving measures. Production scale expanded approximately twice during the period of audit. Comprehensive energy consumption was 2.58 ton coal equivalent (tce) at aqual in heat value (AHV refers to energy consumed to generate each kW h of electric power, each m3 of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, or each kg of steam. The term of AHV provides a unification measurement criterion for fossil fuels consumed before the energy transformation.) account per 10,000 Yuan output value, and 2.17 tce at heat value equivalent (HVE) account. Comprehensive energy consumption per unit of product was 15.35 kg coal equivalent (kce) per weight box. The percentage of energy cost among total cost reduced from 51.19% in 2007 to 46.48% in 2008. Consequently, the comprehensive energy conversion level holds a leading position among peers in China. 相似文献
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To reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions from power plants, biomass is an immediate alternative fuel which has similar properties as coal. In this regard, the present study discusses about pelletized wood (PW) co-firing with high ash Indian coal by conducting co-milling and co-firing trials in a 1000 kg/hr of pilot scale test facility. Indian coals are typically high ash content and low calorific value fuels, therefore, its interaction with coal during combustion and ash deposition have studied in detail. Based on co-milling trails of PW and coal, it was observed that as PW proportion in coal increases, the quantity of particles of size below 50 μm and as well above 500 μm were increased. From co-firing studies, it was observed that higher volatile content in PW helping in stabilizing flames while co-firing. At lower proportions, up to 10% weight PW co-firing with coal, the flame temperature and heat flux values are very close to base test of 100% coal firing. However, beyond 10% by weight of PW co-firing with coal, the flame temperature and heat flux values were increased significantly from 100% coal tests. This is because of higher calorific value of PW than coal. The CO emission was decreased with increase in PW proportion in coal but at 30% of PW in coal, CO emission was increased suddenly. However, NO and SO2 concentrations were decreased up to 8% and 16% respectively with increase in PW proportion in coal due to lower fuel nitrogen and sulphur content in PW than coal. Analytical analysis of slagging indices suggest that the slagging potential for PW co-firing with coal is increasing as the PW proportion in coal increases. 相似文献
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