预喷丸对H13钢气体渗氮行为的影响

采用质量增量分析、剖面金相分析和显微硬度测量等方法研究了预喷丸处理对H13钢气体渗氮动力学与渗氮层性能的影响。结果表明，预喷丸处理对H13钢气体渗氮有明显的催渗作用，这种催渗作用在白亮层尚未形成的渗氮初期最为明显，随着渗氮温度升高，预喷丸处理的催渗效果显著提高。试验数据还表明，预喷丸催渗所增加的氮原子一方面使渗氮层加深；另一方面使扩散层固溶氮浓度和／或氮化物沉淀相密度提高。测量表明，预喷丸催渗条件下形成的渗氮层的硬度明显高于普通气体渗氮。     

30Cr3MoA钢气体渗氮催渗工艺

常规气体渗氮存在渗速慢、生产周期长等问题。为提高气体渗氮生产效率,本文通过对30Cr3MoA钢采用常规渗氮、预氧化催渗渗氮和氯化铵催渗渗氮工艺试验的对比研究,探讨了3种不同工艺方法对渗层组织性能的影响,并在实际生产中进行推广和应用。     

渗氮+氧处理处理工艺

<正>渗氮过程中氧的加入大致有三种方式:渗氮前预氧化、渗氮后氧化、氧化渗氮同时进行(氧氮共渗、氮氧共渗)。1预氧化渗氮(预氧化催渗气体渗氮)气体渗氮在工业上应用广泛,但周期太长,人们不断努力探索新工艺,以缩短周期,预氧化就是其中的一例。     

高速钢氧氮共渗与渗氮后氧化的组织与性能比较

采用金相分析、显微硬度测试和防锈性湿热试验等方法对比研究了W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢经氧氮共渗和渗氮后氧化处理的组织与性能.结果表明,W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢经氧氮共渗和渗氮后氧化处理都可获得具有化合物层和扩散层的渗层组织;氧氮共渗层的硬度明显高于普通气体渗氮,而渗氮后氧化的渗层硬度与普通气体渗氮相差不大;在选择合适通空气量和后氧化温度的条件下,氧氮共渗和渗氮后氧化处理都可获得优于普通气体渗氮的防锈性能,其中以30%(vol.)空气量氧氮共渗试样表面的防锈性能最好,其次是渗氮 350 ℃后氧化处理的试样.     

离子渗氮前预氧化催渗作用及机理

研究了预氧化对42CrMo钢离子渗氮的催渗作用及机理。采用光学显微镜、显微硬度计、XRD、SEM和接触角测量仪研究了渗氮层厚度、渗氮层物相、预氧化后表面形貌和表面自由能。结果表明,预氧化对离子渗氮具有明显的催渗作用,在300℃预氧化30 min后进行离子渗氮(500℃、4 h),化合物层厚度达到15μm,是不经预氧化处理的传统离子渗氮化合物层厚度的2倍以上;有效扩散层厚度达到最大值570μm,明显高于传统离子渗氮的有效扩散层厚度。研究还表明,300℃预氧化30 min后表面产生了大量纳米级氧化物颗粒和微裂纹、孔洞,同时接触角最小、表面自由能最大,离子渗氮阶段氧化物可以有效地转化为氮化物。由此推测预氧化催渗机理可能是表面纳米级氧化物颗粒和微裂纹、孔洞的形成,一方面有利于活性氮原子的吸附,从而促进化合层的形成,另一方面为氮原子提供的扩散通道,有利于扩散层的增加。     

短时预氧化对渗氮工艺过程的影响

从所周知，预氧化对化学热处理工艺过程有影响。那末，短时氧化所得到的薄氧化膜会加速高温时的渗碳和碳氮共渗。在４５０－５５０℃长时间（０．５ｈ以上）预氧化对渗氮层形成起了抑制作用，因此，意义在于证实短时预氧化（５－３０ｍｉｎ）对渗氮层形成之影响。     

预氧化对离子渗氮的影响

通过直接向离子渗氮炉通入空气的方法,首次研究预氧化对42Cr Mo钢离子渗氮的作用。采用金相显微镜、显微硬度计、XRD研究了渗氮层厚度和渗氮层物相。结果表明,预氧化对离子渗氮具有明显的催渗作用,在300℃预氧化30 min后进行离子渗氮(500℃×4 h),化合物层厚度达到15μm,是不经预氧化处理的传统离子渗氮化合物层厚度的2倍以上;有效扩散层厚度达到最大值570μm,明显高于传统离子渗氮的有效扩散层厚度。     

预氧化两段快速渗氮

1预氧化两段快速渗氮工艺的设计我厂是生产电线电缆专用设备和各种非标设备的厂家。主要零件如轴类、齿轮、塑料挤出机螺杆、螺筒要求高硬度、耐磨和抗哨合性能，需要进行渗氮处理。螺杆、螺简、轴类零件材料为38CrMoAl钢，要求渗层深度0．40～0．60mm。38CrMoAl钢制齿轮要求层深0．30～0．50mm，硬度均要求750～1000HV10。40Cr齿轮要求层深0．30～0．50mm，硬度＞500HV10。齿轮在渗氮后变形量需控制在最小程度，以便渗氮后直接进入总装。我厂传统的气体渗氮工艺是两段渗氛，共保温44h，生产周期长，生产效率低，成本高，变形大。针对…     

氧化层对渗氮动力学的影响

以纯铁为对象,采用增重测量、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜显微分析方法就充分预氧化对渗氮的作用进行研究。结果表明,渗氮初期,预氧化纯铁表面发生Fe3O4氧化层向ε-Fe3N相的转化;氮原子极易穿过Fe3O4氧化层渗入基体,并在氧化层之下的铁基体形成γ’氮化物;γ＇氮化物呈指状延伸生长,使得纯铁渗氮时的化合物层平直界面失稳。渗氮后,与未预氧化试样相比,扣除氧化层本身氮化带来的贡献,预氧化试样的催渗增重达45％,证实较厚的Fe3O4氧化层不仅不会阻碍渗氮,反而具有明显的催渗作用,并提出了两种可能的催渗机理。     

气体渗氮废气再利用的试验研究

用常规二段气体渗氮排出的废气对４０Ｃｒ、３８ＣｒＭｏＡｌＡ钢进行渗氮试验，并对废气渗氮与常规二段气体渗氮试件表面硬度、渗层深度、显微组织及脆性等分析比较．结果表明，采用气体渗氮排出的废气进行渗氮可以达到技术要求，节约能源，降低生产成本，提高经济效益和社会效益．     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.