连铸速度对CuAlNi记忆合金晶粒长大及弯曲疲劳的影响

以4种速度连铸了柱状晶组织的CuAlNi记忆合金丝并热处理，检验其晶粒长大及弯曲疲劳性能。连铸速度大于240mm／min，72相的析出被抑制；速度达480mm／min时由于凝固前沿液相受到激冷而形成等轴晶。360mm／min为柱状晶加热长大的临界连铸速度。超过此速度，加热时晶粒将急剧长大。临界连铸速度以下提高连铸速度可细化晶粒，经热处理消除内应力后，弯曲疲劳断裂次数可大幅提高。     

热型连铸超弹性CuAlNi合金丝的拉伸疲劳性能

用热型连铸法以不同速度连铸了φ1.5的柱晶CuAlNi合金丝,研究其拉伸疲劳性能.结果显示：铸态下,连铸速度由240mm/min提高到360mm/min时合金丝由于晶粒细化提高了疲劳寿命;铸态下少量γ2对拉伸疲劳没有显著影响;疲劳拉伸中柱晶晶界开裂,阻隔了疲劳裂纹扩展,降低了疲劳裂纹对表面缺陷的敏感性,有利于提高疲劳寿命.     

热型连铸铝线的制备及其显微组织和性能

采用自制的热型连铸设备制备铝线材料,研究铸型温度和拉铸速度等工艺参数对材料表面质量、显微组织及力学性能的影响,通过对最佳工艺条件下制备的铸锭断口形貌进行观察和分析,探讨其相关机理。结果表明:当铸型温度为675~685℃、拉铸速度为90~120 mm/min时,可以制备出表面质量较佳的铸锭;同时,工艺参数会对晶体的择优取向产生一定影响,当铸型温度和拉铸速度分别为680℃和90 mm/min时,晶体的取向更倾向于沿?100?方向生长,铸型温度越高,铸锭力学性能越优异。当拉铸速度为90 mm/min时,制备的热型连铸铝线具有最佳的塑性加工能力。相比于普通多晶铝线,热型连铸铝线具有更好的塑性。     

制备参数对HCCM水平连铸纯铜板坯组织与力学性能的影响

采用热冷组合铸型(HCCM)水平连铸制备横断面尺寸70 mm×10 mm(宽度×厚度)具有强轴向取向柱状晶组织的纯铜板坯,研究工艺参数对纯铜板坯微观组织、表面质量与力学性能的影响。结果表明:在铜液铸造温度1250℃,热型段温度1100~1150℃,冷却水流量600 L/h、连铸拉坯速度20~80 mm/min条件下可以制备出表面粗糙度低、具有沿拉坯方向强取向组织和优良力学性能的纯铜板坯,其抗拉强度为137~141 MPa,断后伸长率为45.1%~61.7%。随着拉坯速度的增加,HCCM水平连铸所制备纯铜板坯的组织均匀性增加,晶粒尺寸变小;热型段温度升高时板坯的柱状晶组织的晶界更加平直;而总体上力学性能受拉坯速度和热型段温度的影响较小。采用HCCM水平连铸,在热型温度为1150℃时制备的纯铜板坯的表面粗糙度小于0.3μm,无需进行铣面可直接进行后续冷加工,可为发展铜板带短流程生产工艺奠定基础。     

连铸工艺对方坯凝固组织影响的数值模拟

铸坯凝固组织特征对于连铸坯粗坯质量具有重要影响。通过建立重轨钢U71Mn方坯连铸过程中传热和凝固组织模拟数学模型,研究了CA模型特征参数和连铸操作工艺参数对于凝固组织特征的影响规律。研究结果表明：平均形核过冷度控制柱状晶区域,随着该值的增大,柱状晶区域也随之增大;最大形核密度控制晶粒尺寸,该值越大晶粒的尺寸则越小。连铸拉坯速度波动在±0.5m/min时,最终铸态组织特征并没有明显变化,而浇注温度对于最终铸坯组织结构具有较大的影响,晶粒平均半径由15℃的1.555mm增加到45℃的1.721mm,并且中心等轴晶比例逐渐减小。因此,连铸生产过程中,在满足钢液顺利浇注的条件下,降低浇注钢液的过热度会很大程度上改善重轨钢内部组织结构,提高铸坯内部质量。     

热型连铸超弹性CuAlNi合金丝的拉伸疲劳性能

用热型连铸法以不同速度连铸了φ1．5的柱晶CuAlNi合金丝,研究其拉伸疲劳性能。结果显示:铸态下,连铸速度由240mm／min提高到360mm／min时合金丝由于晶粒细化提高了疲劳寿命;铸态下少量γ2对拉伸疲劳没有显著影响;疲劳拉伸中柱晶晶界开裂,阻隔了疲劳裂纹扩展,降低了疲劳裂纹对表面缺陷的敏感性,有利于提高疲劳寿命。     

真空熔炼氩气保护下连续定向凝固铜管的制备技术

采用自行研制的真空熔炼、氩气保护连续定向凝固设备制备出具有连续柱状品组织的铜管铸坯,分析了铜管铸坯生产中熔体温度、连铸速度、冷却水量,结晶器等对其的影响.分析了在连续定向凝固过程中组织的淘汰机制.实验结果显示,合理参数范围分别为熔体温度1 130～1 170℃、牵引速度20.8～70.0mm/min、冷却水量800～1 000L/h、真空度6.6～20Pa.     

热型连铸设备与工艺的研究现状

首先回顾热型连铸法的发展历程以及连铸装置的3种不同拉铸方式,介绍了设备系统的组成及其作用。着重从稳定的定向凝固组织形成条件及温度场、铸型温度、拉铸速度、冷却条件和液面高度等工艺参数方面进行阐述并结合实例分析该工艺参数对铸锭质量的影响。最后为以后热型设备的进一步改进做出假设与设想。     

连铸工艺参数对高碳钢小方坯凝固组织的影响

通过CAFE模型,对SWRH82B钢小方坯的凝固组织进行数值模拟,研究了中间包钢水过热度、连铸坯拉速、二冷比水量对铸坯凝固组织的影响规律。结果表明,钢液过热度从5℃增加到45℃,铸坯的等轴晶率从39.7%不断减小到23.1%,晶粒尺寸变大;过热度为25~35℃时,等轴晶率和晶粒尺寸变化小。二冷比水量从0.5 L/kg增加到0.8 L/kg时,铸坯等轴晶率逐渐从34.4%减小到29.2%,但是晶粒尺寸不断变大。比水量达到0.8 L/kg后,继续增加将不再减小铸坯等轴晶率,但是会细化晶粒。拉速从1.25 m/min提高到2.25 m/min,铸坯等轴晶率由29.1%不断增大到38.3%,晶粒也随之不断细化。     

拉速对紫铜水平连铸坯凝固行为及组织场影响规律研究

水平连铸是生产铜板带坯的常用方法，探索工艺参数变化对铸坯质量的影响规律十分重要。采用数值模拟的方法分析了水平连铸拉速变化对结晶器内温度场、液穴深度、冷却速率等的影响规律，并结合工艺试验揭示了拉速变化对铸坯组织的影响机理。结果表明，随着铸坯拉速的不断提高，结晶器内的液穴深度持续增加，铸坯表面和芯部沿牵引方向的冷却速率均逐渐降低，且二者的冷却速率差值逐渐减小，当拉速为149 mm/min时，二者冷却速率达到相同；随着铸坯拉速的不断提高，铸坯截面上晶粒生长方向与牵引方向的夹角θ逐渐增大，晶粒生长距离缩短，铸坯表面上晶粒数目增加，平均晶粒直径从1.96 mm逐渐减小到1.05 mm，整体组织均匀性明显提高。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.