3.5%NaCl中阴极极化下A537钢间歇超载疲劳断品分析

测量了Ａ５３７钢在３．５％ＮａＣｌ中阴极极化条件和不同间歇超载发生频率下疲劳裂纹扩展曲线,并利用扫描电子显微镜对腐蚀疲劳断口进行观察,结果表明：超载对裂纹扩展速度及断口特征的影响取超载发生频率。当超越发生频率ＯＣＲ＝１０＾－１,１０＾－２时,间歇超载加速裂纹扩展,腐蚀疲劳断口只存在解理、沿晶等一般脆性特征：当ＯＣＲ＝１０＾－３,２×１０＾－４,１０＾－４时,间歇超载对裂纹扩展存在阻滞效应,Ａ５３７     

超载对X52管线钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

用紧凑拉伸试样研究了不同应力比和超载比对X52管线钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响,并对疲劳断口形貌进行SEM分析.结果表明,拉伸超载有阻滞X52钢疲劳裂纹扩展的作用,使疲劳裂纹扩展由超载扩展,减速扩展和恢复扩展三个阶段组成.在恒定的应力比下,超载比越大,裂纹扩展的阻滞效应也越明显.超载前后形貌差别越大;在恒定超载比下,低应力比的裂纹扩展阻滞现象更明显.     

汽车发动机裂解连杆用V-N微合金钢疲劳性能

对比研究了V-N微合金钢、C70S6BY两种汽车发动机裂解连杆用钢的疲劳强度、疲劳断口形貌和疲劳裂纹形成机理。结果表明,V-N微合金钢的中值疲劳强度σ-1约为400 MPa,优于C70S6BY钢的疲劳极限。V-N微合金钢的疲劳裂纹萌生于试样表面的铁素体-珠光体边界,并沿着铁素体-珠光体边界及珠光体内部扩展,疲劳断口呈韧窝状,属韧性断裂。C70S6BY中先共析铁素体呈薄片状断续分布在珠光体周围,疲劳裂纹在晶界铁素体处萌生及扩展,疲劳断口呈解理状,属脆性疲劳断裂。     

显微组织对珠光体钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响

用金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)及带有切口的三点弯曲试样研究了显微组织对珠光体钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响。结果表明:共析珠光体钢中的疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN取决于珠光体层片间距。细化珠光体层片间距可有效减缓共析珠光体钢中的疲劳裂纹扩展速率,尤其在高应力场强度因子幅值△K作用的情况下;珠光体钢的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与断裂前的△K之间的关系为:da/dN=6.94×10~(-9)(△K)~(2.919) (mm·c~(-1));显微组织中存在一定量的先共析铁素体可显著降低珠光体钢中疲劳裂纹的扩展速率。     

超高强度钢CF裂纹扩展的超载效应：Ⅱ试验验证与分析

对ＧＣ－４（４０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＭｏＶＡ）钢在空气与３．５％ＮａＣｌ中性溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展（ＣＦＣＧ）的单次超载与周期超载效应进行了试验性研究．结果表明，ＣＦＣＧ超载迟滞效应由快速撕裂过程，迟滞过程和恢复过程组成．对于周期超载，当两次超载周次之间裂纹扩展长度ａｄ远小于超载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＯＬ与恒载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＣＬＡ之差，即ａｄ＜＜ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，ＣＦＣＧ会发生比空气疲劳时还强烈的超载迟滞效应．而当ａｄ＞ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，会发生超载加速效应．断口分析表明，当ａｄ＜＜ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，ＣＦＣＧ不会发生超载撕裂，而当ａｄ＞ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，会发生显著的超载撕裂．上述试验的宏观规律与断口特征均验证了前文所建立的ＣＦＣＧ超载效应的定量描述模型．     

珠光体组织疲劳裂纹扩展方式的观察

珠光体组织的疲劳裂纹扩展方式可分为A,B,C三种类型。A型为裂纹同时横切多层铁素体片和渗碳体片而扩展;B型为裂纹逐层切割铁素体片和渗碳体片扩展;C型为裂纹只沿一层铁素体片或其界面扩展。A型出现的几率最大,B型的扩展阻力最大,C型的扩展阻力和出现的几率都最小。在疲劳裂纹扩展过程中它们的断口特征和比例都不同。在疲劳裂纹慢速扩展区,珠光体组织的疲劳裂纹扩展方式为A型加部分C型或B型。在疲劳裂纹稳态扩展区以A型和B型为主,可见明显的疲劳条纹,在快速扩展区以解理或韧窝为主。     

OBSERVATION ON FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION OF PEARLITIC STRUCTURE

珠光体组织的疲劳裂纹扩展方式可分为A,B,C三种类型。A型为裂纹同时横切多层铁素体片和渗碳体片而扩展;B型为裂纹逐层切割铁素体片和渗碳体片扩展;C型为裂纹只沿一层铁素体片或其界面扩展。A型出现的几率最大,B型的扩展阻力最大,C型的扩展阻力和出现的几率都最小。在疲劳裂纹扩展过程中它们的断口特征和比例都不同。在疲劳裂纹慢速扩展区,珠光体组织的疲劳裂纹扩展方式为A型加部分C型或B型。在疲劳裂纹稳态扩展区以A型和B型为主,可见明显的疲劳条纹,在快速扩展区以解理或韧窝为主。     

超高强度钢CF裂纹扩展的超载效应 Ⅰ．定量模型及预测

将Ｗｉｌｌｅｎｂｏｒｇ的超载残余应力场模型与裂尖形变动力学、裂尖表面析氢反应电化学动力学以及裂尖材料内部氢的扩散动力学和热力学相结合，建立了氢脆腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展（ＣＦＣＧ）超载效应的定量描述模型，给出了超载对裂尖表面析氢电化学反应及裂尖氢扩展影响的一系列判据和表达式．用上述模型进行的预测表明，对于超高强度钢，当两次超载周次之间裂纹扩展长度ａｄ远小于超载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＯＬ与恒载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＣＬＡ之差，即ａｄ＜＜ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，ＣＦＣＧ会发生比空气疲劳还强烈的超载迟滞效应．而当ａｄ＞ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，可能会发生超载加速效应．这种预测在后文中由试验的宏观规律与断口特征得到充分验证．     

A537钢及工业纯铁在3.5%NaCl水溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展机理的识别

本文根据外加电位对腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响,断口微观形貌特征及声发射活动性分析三种判别方法,研究了A537钢及工业纯铁在3.5%NaCl中性水溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展机理。结果表明,扩展机理取决于外加电位值。对A537钢,外加电位在-800mV(SCE)以上时,裂纹扩展以阳极溶解控制为主,以下时以氢脆控制为主。对工业纯铁,对应的转换电位为-1000mV(SCE)。     

A537钢及工业纯铁在3.5%NaCl水溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展机理的识别

本文根据外加电位对腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响,断口微观形貌特征及声发射活动性分析三种判别方法,研究了A537钢及工业纯铁在3.5%NaCl中性水溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展机理。结果表明,扩展机理取决于外加电位值。对A537钢,外加电位在-800mV(SCE)以上时,裂纹扩展以阳极溶解控制为主,以下时以氢脆控制为主。对工业纯铁,对应的转换电位为-1000mV(SCE)。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.