全IP移动网络基于弱动态资源预留的QoS保证机制

移动性管理和QoS保障机制是全IP移动网络中的两个关键技术。如何将二者结合起来，为用户提供可靠的有保障的服务，无疑是非常重要的问题。针对RSVP不适应移动环境的缺点，结合微移动协议，本文在全IP移动网络接入网的微移动域中，提出一种弱动态资源预留（WDRSVP）的QoS解决方案，实现微移动协议和RSVP协议之间的互操作。仿真证明，我们的方法能够有效地利用资源，能够更好地保证移动节点在切换时的通信服务质量。     

一种结合移动IP和SIP实现IP网络移动性管理的优化方案

本文提出了一种网络层和应用层相结合实现IP网络移动性管理的新方案。移动终端的固定IP地址作为数据传输的地址；当终端和所在子网使用的是不同的IP子网前缀时，使用转交地址形成隧道对数据进行收发；SIP地址作为用户帐号，是在应用层使用服务的地址，通过把它动态地和移动终端绑定来使用终端。方案中还提出了以SIP地址域的分级方式进行组织管理的用户数据库系统，定义了为子网中移动终端服务的区域代理。新方案能够对现役设备和协议改动较小的程度下，为下一代网络提供移动性管理。     

SIGTRAN中的QoS保障措施

下一代网络是基于分组交换的网络。SIGTRAN作为下一代网络中专门用于传输信令的传输层协议，对信令传输的可靠性、时延等问题起着至关重要的作用。QoS问题是IP网络中的关键问题，也是下一代网络中需要重点考虑的问题。SIGTRAN协议在设计的时候就考虑到了许多保证QoS的措施，从而保证了下一代网络中信令消息的传输性能。文中简要介绍了SIGTRAN协议的体系结构，给出了SIGTRAN中的QoS定义，分析了SIGTRAN中的各种QoS保障措施，最后对这些QoS保障措施进行了总结。     

电子信息产业发展基金资助项目下一代网络中的移动性管理*

详细介绍了下一代网络的各种移动性概念,介绍了实现它们的主要协议——移动IP和SIP,并分析了移动IP和SIP在实现各种移动性方面的优缺点。最后给出利用多协议多层次实现下一代移动管理的架构方案。     

基于RSVP的MPLS IntServ模型的软交换网络QOS研究

服务质量是以软交换为核心的下一代网络的的重要因素之一,而IP网是软交换网络的核心承载网,因此解决IP网的QoS问题是解决下一代网络QoS问题的关键,本文在分析下一代网络体系结构的基础上,论述了IP网络端到端QoS解决方案,重点论述了基于RSVP的MPLS-IntServ的原理并建立了基于RSVP的MPLS-IntServ的仿真模型,通过仿真验证了模型的有效性。     

一个新型嵌入式移动性支持方案

IETF的移动IP协议存在代理的部署少、三角路由增加网络开销以及操作系统的支持有限等问题，未得到广泛应用。该文针对移动IP协议的不足，提出了一个新型的嵌入式移动性支持方案。该方案引入嵌入式移动代理和地址索引服务器来实现移动管理，最大限度地减小了移动管理对网络基础设施的依赖，为单个或成组移动设备提供了透明的移动服务。仿真实验表明，该移动性方案开销小、效率高，易于实现。     

基于多协议的端到端服务质量（QoS）

IP网络中保证端到端QoS是近年来网络技术研究的一个热点,本文在研究目前应用较为广泛的QoS协议的基础上,提出了一种将多个协议结合起来提供从发送方到接收方的端到端QoS体系结构。较好地解决了应用单个QoS协议所带来的有关问题,最后提出了今后的研究工作。     

SIGTRAN中的QoS保障措施

下一代网络是基于分组交换的网络。SIGTRAN作为下一代网络中专门用于传输信令的传输层协议,对信令传输的可靠性、时延等问题起着至关重要的作用。QoS问题是IP网络中的关键问题,也是下一代网络中需要重点考虑的问题。SIGTRAN协议在设计的时候就考虑到了许多保证QoS的措施,从而保证了下一代网络中信令消息的传输性能。文中简要介绍了SIGTRAN协议的体系结构,给出了SIGTRAN中的QoS定义,分析了SIGTRAN中的各种QoS保障措施,最后对这些QoS保障措施进行了总结。     

基于多协议层联合优化的移动性管理技术

针对下一代网络的通用移动性,从多协议层联合优化的角度提出一种可以有效融合多业务的通用移动性管理方案。该方案以网络层移动性支持协议（Mobile IP）及其微移动管理协议为基础,并在此基础上融合会话初始协议（SIP）,将网络层移动性管理与应用层移动性管理进行联合优化设计,同时考虑链路层的切换,减少功能性和信令数据信息的重复。     

IP QoS的实现技术

IP网络的QoS技术是当前研究的热点问题.本文叙述了IntServ(综合服务模型)、DiffServ(区分服务模型)、IntServ与DiffServ结合的端到端QoS机制以及MPLS(多协议标签交换)等QoS实现方案,并对目前研究较多的MPLS的IP QoS实现进行了探讨.最后简单讲述了目前各种IP QoS实现技术的局限性,并探讨了未来发展的方向.     

Multi-robot navigation based QoS routing in self-organizing networks

The technical development drives the future networks to become large-scale, heterogeneous, and dynamic. Bio-inspired networking can help reduce the time-space complexity of the complex network. Due to the good features such as self-organization and self-management, self-organizing network (SON) will most probably be a priority choice for the next generation network. In this paper, a swarm intelligence based Quality of Service (QoS) routing protocol is proposed for SON. The inaccurate routing and QoS information is described with fuzzy mathematics whilst the utilities of both the user and the network service provider are considered by applying game theory. Based on the multi-robot navigation algorithm, the protocol is able to search a routing path which can satisfy the user QoS requirements and achieve the Pareto optimal utilities of the user and the network service provider under Nash equilibrium. The proposed protocol is implemented and evaluated by extensive simulation experiments. The results show that it beats both other swarm intelligence based routing protocols and the traditional Dijkstra algorithm based routing protocol. The searched routing paths support the win–win effect for both the user and the network service provider.     

Energy efficient and QoS based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

The increasing demand for real-time applications in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has made the Quality of Service (QoS) based communication protocols an interesting and hot research topic. Satisfying Quality of Service (QoS) requirements (e.g. bandwidth and delay constraints) for the different QoS based applications of WSNs raises significant challenges. More precisely, the networking protocols need to cope up with energy constraints, while providing precise QoS guarantee. Therefore, enabling QoS applications in sensor networks requires energy and QoS awareness in different layers of the protocol stack. In many of these applications (such as multimedia applications, or real-time and mission critical applications), the network traffic is mixed of delay sensitive and delay tolerant traffic. Hence, QoS routing becomes an important issue. In this paper, we propose an Energy Efficient and QoS aware multipath routing protocol (abbreviated shortly as EQSR) that maximizes the network lifetime through balancing energy consumption across multiple nodes, uses the concept of service differentiation to allow delay sensitive traffic to reach the sink node within an acceptable delay, reduces the end to end delay through spreading out the traffic across multiple paths, and increases the throughput through introducing data redundancy. EQSR uses the residual energy, node available buffer size, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) to predict the best next hop through the paths construction phase. Based on the concept of service differentiation, EQSR protocol employs a queuing model to handle both real-time and non-real-time traffic.     

一种基于QoS的Internet服务管理体系结构

服务定位协议(SLP)是IETF提出的基于IP网络的服务定位标准。而这一标准并没有考虑对QoS的支持。未来的互联网络是一个具有QoS保证的网络。服务发现仅仅是Internet服务管理中的一个方面，发现服务不是最终目的，最终目的是为了使用这一服务。在对SLP体系结构、下一代互联网QoS服务管理及相关技术充分研究的基础上，提出了一种新奇的基于QoS的Internet服务管理体系结构模型。为使在服务表示与发现层支持QoS，对SLP定位协议进行了一些扩充。对服务定位协议扩充后，当用户代理在向服务代理发布请求时，可以在请求消息中绑定QoS对象参数，一旦服务代理接收到这一消息，就可以利用这些QoS参数与域管理器进行协商，协商结果可通过服务代理反馈给用户代理。这样不仅减小了网络开销，而且降低了传统的用户代理与域管理器协商的次数，在服务发现的同时用户代理还可以直接获得该服务的QoS信息。     

Providing QoS in OSPF based best effort network using load sensitive routing

In an open shortest path first (OSPF) based best effort network, when a packet experiences congestion, the routing subsystem cannot send it through an alternate path. Thus, it fails to provide desired quality of service (QoS) during congestion. In order to provide QoS we have reported three different load sensitive routing (LSR) protocols in [A. Sahoo, An OSPF based load-sensitive QoS routing algorithm using alternate paths, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Communication Networks, October 2002; A. Tiwari, A. Sahoo, Providing QoS support in OSPF based best effort network, in: IEEE International Conference on Networks, November 2005; A. Tiwari, A. Sahoo, A local coefficient based load sensitive routing protocol for providing QoS, in: IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, July 2006]. The LSR protocol forwards packets through alternate paths in case of congestion. The number of alternate paths at any node depends on the value of operating parameter or coefficient used for alternate path calculation. Though the basic protocol in these cases was the same, the methods of choosing operating parameter were different. We referred to these three methods as LSR [A. Sahoo, An OSPF based load-sensitive QoS routing algorithm using alternate paths, in: IEEE International Conference on Computer Communication Networks, October 2002], E-LSR [A. Tiwari, A. Sahoo, Providing QoS support in OSPF based best effort network, in: IEEE International Conference on Networks, November 2005] and L-LSR [A. Tiwari, A. Sahoo, A local coefficient based load sensitive routing protocol for providing QoS, in: IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, July 2006] coefficient methods. In this paper, we present the LSR protocol along with the three coefficient calculation methods pointing out the reason for going from one method to the next. The main strength of our LSR protocol is that it provides loop free alternate paths in the event of congestion and can interwork with routers running vanilla OSPF protocol. We show through simulation that the LSR protocol based on any of the three different coefficient calculation methods performs much better than OSPF and that out of the three methods proposed by us, L-LSR performs the best.     

Computational intelligence tools for next generation quality of service management

In this paper we explore the interest of computational intelligence tools in the management of heterogeneous communication networks, specifically to predict congestion, failures and other anomalies in the network that may eventually lead to degradation of the quality of offered services. We show two different applications based on neural and neuro-fuzzy systems for quality of service (QoS) management in next generation networks for voice and video service over heterogeneous Internet protocol (V2oIP) services. The two examples explained in this paper attempt to predict the communication network resources for new incoming calls, and visualizing the QoS of a communication network by means of self-organizing maps.     

一种PMIPv6网络中基于流的区分服务方案

PMIPv6协议是由IETF提出的基于网络的区域移动性管理解决方案,其目的在于实现无需终端参与的、基于网络的IP移动性管理.PMIPv6协议仅定义了移动管理实体如何实现终端在域内移动的过程中通信不中断,但是不提供通信的服务质量保证.针对这个问题对PMIPv6协议进行改进,提出了一种PMIPv6域内基于流的区分服务方案.为在PMIPv6城内实现区分服务,提出了通过基于逻辑隧道的业务流区分方法和业务流与逻辑隧道的绑定方法.通过基于逻辑隧道的业务流区分方法,一对区域移动管理实体之间可以建立多条逻辑隧道,以解决PMIPv6区域移动管理实体之间数据通信共享单一隧道的问题;通过业务流与逻辑隧道的绑定方法,区域移动管理实体可以根据用户的需求为不同的业务流建立具有不同服务能力和类型的逻辑隧道并将业务流与逻辑隧道绑定,以实现为业务流提供有差别的服务.基于NS2的仿真结果证明:相比PMIPv6,可以根据各种应用对于延迟、丢包、吞吐量等服务质量参数的要求,为不同的业务流提供有差别的服务,能够更好地满足不同业务对于关键服务质量参数的要求并提供一定的服务质量保证.     

Internet服务管理技术综述

1 服务与服务的分类经常提到服务这个概念,那么到底什么是服务呢?文[1]对服务进行了定义:服务就是服务提供方向一个或多个所服务的用户提供的一组实际能力。为研究之便,我们将服务分成两类:一类是传输服务,另一类是应用服务。这两种服务并不完全独立,它们是相互依存的,其中传输服务是应用服务的基础与保证,而应用服务是对传输服务的一种增值与体现。应用     

Internet服务质量管理协议及协议体系结构

一、引言随着Internet近年来的飞速增长,各种各样的新业务不断出现,包括电话、电视、广播网在内的各种网络融合入Internet已经提上日程。网络的数据流量随着用户及应用的增多以Moore定律的速度增长,问题在于是否单纯增加网络带宽就可以满足用户越来越高的要求?答案是否定的。Internet的数据流量不仅仅是简单的增长了,关键在于多种新业务的特性不同于传统的Internet业务。比如VOD业务,不仅要求有较高     

A reliable QoS aware routing protocol with slot assignment for mobile ad hoc networks

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile hosts that form a temporary network on the fly without using any fixed infrastructure. Recently, the explosive growth in the use of real-time applications on mobile devices has resulted in new challenges to the design of protocols for MANETs. Chief among these challenges to enable real-time applications for MANETs is incorporating support for quality of service (QoS), such as bandwidth constraints. However, MANETs having a high ratio of topology change make routing especially unstable; making stability is an important challenge, especially for routing having a quality of service provision. In this paper, we propose a reliable multi-path QoS routing (RMQR) protocol with a slot assignment scheme. In this scheme, we examine the QoS routing problem associated with searching for a reliable multi-path (or uni-path) QoS route from a source node to a destination node in a MANET. This route must also satisfy certain bandwidth requirements. We determine the route expiration time between two connected mobile nodes using global positioning system (GPS). Then, two parameters, the route expiration time and the number of hops, are used to select a routing path with low latency and high stability. Simulation results show that the proposed RMQR protocol have some outstanding properties when compared with Lin's [Lin C-R. On-demand QoS routing in multihop mobile networks. In: Proceedings of the twentieth annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications societies (INFOCOM), vol. 3(22–26), 2001, p. 1735–44], Liao's [Liao W-H, Tseng Y-C, Wang S-L, Sheu J-P. A multi-path QoS routing protocol in a wireless mobile Ad Hoc network. Telecommunication Systems 2002;19(3–4):329–47], and Chen's [Chen Y-S, Tseng Y-C, Sheu J-P, Kuo P-H. An on-demand, link-state, multi-path QoS routing in a wireless mobile Ad-Hoc network. Computer Communications 204;27(1):27–40] protocols.