GLS2005控制点库介绍及应用

简要介绍了GLS2005控制点库的内容、数据结构和精度,并统计分析了GLS2005控制点库在中国陆地区域内每景地面控制点的数量和分布情况,最后通过两景陆地卫星影像的几何精校正验证了该库的可用性.实验表明,该控制点库数量充足、分布均匀、精度稳定可信,对国内外多种中低分辨率卫星影像几何精校正具有应用价值.     

基于DRG的遥感影像几何校正

几何校正是遥感影像处理的重要环节,地面控制点(GCP)的采集是影响遥感影像几何校正精度和效率的重要因素。结合SPOT5影像处理过程,比较了实际作业中几种GCP采集模式的优缺点,总结探讨了在ERDAS IMAGINE中利用DRG进行地面控制点采集的几何校正方法。     

一种新的卫星多光谱图像自动配准算法

针对小卫星独立相机多光谱成像系统波段间配准的非线性误差问题,提出了一种多光谱图像波段间自动配准算法,该算法综合利用互信息、遗传算法和MQ几何校正模型进行多光谱图像的自动配准。在算法中,以互信息作为配准的相似性度量,获得了很高的配准精度;利用遗传算法的快速搜索特性,可以较快的完成搜索并获得整体的最优解;利用MQ几何模型可以精确的建立图像之间的几何关系。试验表明该算法对于多光谱图像波段间非线性几何关系,能够取得非常高的波段间自动配准精度,整体配准误差在一个像元以内。     

基于ERDAS IMAGINE进行ETM影像几何精校正研究-以新疆阿热勒托别地区为例

介绍了利用ERDAS IMAGINE对新疆阿热勒托别地区ETM影像进行几何精校正的方法:先利用ArcGIS对地形图进行坐标配准,然后进行几何粗校正,最后进行几何精校正。通过对校正结果的误差分析并与该地区矢量图比较可知:该方法的校正精度可达到一个像元以内,可以满足工作要求。     

图像几何畸变精校正研究

卫星传感器在成像过程中会受到诸多因素的影响,使得所获取的影像在几何位置上发生畸变,几何校正的目的就是尽可能消除这些畸变的影响。本文主要研究了用于消除图像几何畸变的两个几何校正模型：多项式模型和MQ模型（Multiquadric Fuctions）,对MQ模型中的系数R进行分析实验提出了一种新的R值的确定方法,与原来的R值相比新的R值能够进一步提高模型的精度;将多项式模型和MQ模型结合使用的Göpfert’s算法引入到卫星影像几何精校正中,实验表明,能够取得比较高的校正精度.     

TM遥感影像几何精校正方法试验与分析

地处四川盆地西北部的绵阳市地表形态复杂,若仅对TM遥感影像进行粗略校正势必对后续分析埋下隐患。文章采用多项几何校正方法对实验区进行几何精校正,控制点源于同期Quick Bird遥感影像,精校正的总体精度可以达到0.5个像元,可以很好的满足后续分析和研究。     

TM遥感影像几何精校正方法试验与分析

地处四川盆地西北部的绵阳市地表形态复杂,若仅对TM遥感影像进行粗略校正势必对后续分析埋下隐患。文章采用多项几何校正方法对实验区进行几何精校正,控制点源于同期Quick Bird遥感影像,精校正的总体精度可以达到0.5个像元,可以很好的满足后续分析和研究。     

高分辨率卫星影像几何校正研究

该文首先对遥感影像的变形机理与几何校正方法进行研究讨论,论述了多项式模型和有理函数模型等遥感图像几何校正模型,介绍了双三次卷积内插方法、最临近内插方法、双线性内插法等数字图像重采样方法,同时论述了地面控制点(GCP)及检查点的选取方法。在此基础上论述了遥感图像几何校正的一般步骤:根据现有数据特点,利用ERDAS对影像数据进行几何校正。最后对校正精度进行分析,结果符合预期要求,说明实验中所采取的方法与流程具有较高可靠性。     

基于RBF人工神经网络的遥感图像校正算法

遥感图像的几何校正是阻碍其应用的瓶颈问题。遥感图像的几何校正函数是一个非线性、不确定的复杂函数, 难以用精确的数学模型来表达问题, 对此提出了一种基于RBF 人工神经网络和地面控制点( GCP) 相结合的遥感图像几何校正算法。该算法利用RBF 网络能以任意精度逼近任意函数的特性, 模拟地表空间分布这一复杂的非线性函数。该算法原理简单, 易于实现, 是一种实用、可行的遥感图像几何校正算法。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的Landsat-8卫星影像几何精校正

卡尔曼滤波是一种递推线性最小方差估计算法,被广泛应用于GPS动态数据处理、组合导航和通信与信号处理等领域。本文将卡尔曼滤波引入卫星影像几何精校正处理中,以Landsat-8卫星影像为例,利用卡尔曼滤波方法和地面控制点构建运动方程和测量方程,实现了对卫星星历和姿态数据的修正。实验证明,相比于传统最小二乘平差法,该方法使用较少的控制点即可达到稳定的精度,降低了几何精校正对控制点数量的依赖,具有较高适用性。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.