一种差分进化算法优化小波神经网络及其在弱信号检测中的应用

在混沌理论和相空间重构技术的基础上,提出了一种基于小生境自适应差分进化小波神经网络(NADE-WNN)的混沌背景下弱信号检测方法。该方法采用小生境自适应差分进化算法同时优化小波神经网络的结构和参数,简化网络结构,提高网络的学习精度和收敛速度。实验结果表明,与传统的RBF神经网络和小波神经网络预测混沌时间序列的性能相比,该算法优化的小波神经网络具有更高的预测精度和收敛速度,能够较好地检测出混沌背景下的弱信号。     

改进PSO优化BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测

为提高BP神经网络预测模型的预测准确性,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测方法。引入自适应变异算子对陷入局部最优的粒子进行变异,改进了粒子群算法的寻优性能; 利用改进粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,训练BP神经网络预测模型求得最优解。将该预测方法应用到几个典型的非线性系统的混沌时间序列进行有效性验证,结果表明了该方法对典型混沌时间序列具有更好的非线性拟合能力和更高的预测准确性。     

听觉信号盲分离的混合粒子群优化算法

为了解决基本粒子群盲分离算法收敛速度慢、优化精度低的问题,提出用基于群体自适应变异和个体退火操作的混合粒子群优化算法（HPSO）来实现听觉信号盲分离。与模拟退火算法（SA）和基本粒子群算法（PSO）相比,该算法保持了基本粒子群算法简单、容易实现的特点,又能进行自适应变异,改善了其摆脱局部极值点的能力。仿真对比结果表明,基于该改进算法的盲分离效果良好,具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等特点。     

基于多策略粒子群优化RBF的云资源预测模型

针对云计算资源利用率低等问题,构建基于多策略粒子群优化RBF神经网络的云资源预测模型(MPSO-RBF)。采用改进的粒子群算法对RBF神经网络参数进行优化,避免随机初始化参数引起的预测精度低等问题;对于粒子群容易陷入局部最优解等问题,采用动态惯性权重、自适应学习因子和变异粒子位置3种策略对粒子群进行改进,提高算法的寻优能力。基于云计算资源负载数据,将该模型与BP、RBF和PSO-RBF模型进行对比实验,验证了该模型具有良好的性能。     

基于自适应混沌粒子群优化的防空目标分配

粒子群优化算法存在早熟收敛和搜索精度较低的问题.为此,提出一种基于自适应混沌粒子群的优化算法.采用自适应权重和遗传算法中的交叉、变异操作更新粒子群,增加种群粒子的多样性,运用早熟判断机制判断粒子的当前状态,当粒子处于早熟状态时,利用混沌搜索的方法引导群体快速跳出局部最优.仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效解决粒子群算法的早熟问题,提高搜索精度和收敛速度.     

基于粒子群神经网络线控转向故障诊断的研究

改进的自适应粒子群优化算法根据群体早熟收敛程度和个体适应值来调整惯性权重和阈值系数,以及对粒子速度与位置进行更新,该算法兼顾全局寻优和局部寻优,有效地避免早熟收敛.使用改进的自适应粒子群优化算法训练神经网络,并根据汽车线控转向系统构建故障诊断模型.实验结果表明:与传统的粒子群优化算法、遗传算法训练神经网络相比,基于改进的自适应粒子群优化算法的神经网络能够有效改善神经网络的训练效率,加快了收敛速度,提高故障模式识别的准确率.     

基于粒子群优化的RBF神经网络模型研究

在本文中,提出了采用粒子群算法来优化RBF神经网络,并建立了这种新的混合模型。在这个粒子群和RBF神经网络的混合模型中,粒子群优化算法应用于选择中心节点和隐藏节点的宽度以及输出向量方面,对RBF神经网络建立了5个输入节点,6个隐藏节点和一个输出节点。通过对粒子群优化的RBF神经网络模型对一些地区的结核病发病趋势进行预测,得出这种混合模型对结核病发展趋势进行预测能够取得较好的预测结果。     

基于有效K均值有效极限学习机的混沌海杂波背景中微弱信号检测

为了在复杂混沌噪声背景中快速准确提取有用信号,提出基于复杂非线性系统相空间重构理论,采用改进极限学习机(ELM)预测单步误差检测微弱信号的方法。采用改进K均值聚类算法选择最优族作训练集,改进极限学习机选择权值和偏置的方法进一步提高检测的精度和速度,采用Lorenz系统建立了混沌噪声序列的一步预测模型,从预测误差中检测湮没在混沌噪声中的微弱目标信号(包括周期信号和瞬态信号),然后使用加拿大Mc Master大学IPIX雷达数据,在海杂波噪声中提取漂浮物信号作为实验研究。结果表明该方法能够有效检测混沌背景噪声中极微弱信号,同时抑制噪声对混沌背景信号的影响,与径向基函数(RBF)神经网络等传统算法相比,预测精度提升了25%,检测门限提高了-5 dB,同时训练用时减少77.1 s,在实际应用中具有更明显优势。     

混沌粒子群优化神经网络在铁路客运量预测中的应用

针对常规RBF神经网络在铁路客运量预测中存在的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小等缺陷,提出一种基于混沌粒子群优化RBF神经网络算法,实现对RBF神经网络参数进行优化,并对我国1985年-2008年铁路客运量数据进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,该算法很好地解决常规RBF神经网络参数优化问题,提高了铁路客运量预测精度,预测结果对铁路企业的决策有更加实用的参考价值。     

一种改进PSO优化RBF神经网络的新方法

为了克服神经网络模型结构和参数难以设置的缺点,提出了一种改进粒子群优化的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的新方法.首先将最近邻聚类用于RBF神经网络隐层中心向量的确定,同时对引入适应度值择优选取的原则对基本粒子群算法进行改进,采用改进粒子群(IMPSO)算法对最近邻聚类的聚类半径进行优化,合理的确定了RBF神经网络的隐层结构.将改进PSO优化的RBF神经网络应用于非线性函数逼近和混沌时间序列预测,经实验仿真验证.与基本粒子群(PSO)算法,收缩因子粒子群(CFA PSO)算法优化的RBF神经网络相比较,其在识别精度和收敛速度上都有了显著的提高.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate