Ni0.25Zn0.15Fe2.6O4种子层对NiZn铁氧体双层膜性能的影响

采用旋转喷涂法在Si(100)基片上制备Ni0.25Zn0.15Fe2.6O4(100 nm)铁氧体薄膜作为种子层,然后在种子层上采用射频磁控溅射法沉积Ni0.25Cu0.09Zn0.66Fe1.998O4(600 nm)铁氧体薄膜。研究了种子层对NiZn铁氧体双层膜微观形貌、饱和磁化强度、矫顽力、磁导率及截止频率的影响。结果表明,Ni0.25Zn0.15Fe2.6O4种子层的引入促进了NiZn铁氧体双层膜尖晶石相的晶化和晶粒生长。NiZn铁氧体双层膜的饱和磁化强度Ms为420 kA/m,矫顽力Hc为5.9kA/m,截止频率fr为1.37 GHz,磁导率μ’(300 MHz)高达202。     

Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体纳米晶与微米晶300MHz～2GHz的磁导率比较

用水热法制备了平均晶粒尺寸为40 nm的Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体八面体颗粒,同时采用溶胶-凝胶高温烧结法合成Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4微米晶颗粒。用矢量网络分析仪测试了铁氧体/石蜡混合材料在300MHz~2GHz频段的复磁导率和复介电常数。实验结果表明Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体纳米晶粒样品与微米晶样品相比具有更高的磁导率(实部r在3.3～1.65之间,磁导率虚部r在1.1左右)、更大的磁损耗以及更优异的微波吸收特性。     

添加Bi2O3的Bi(Co)、Zn取代Z型六角铁氧体低温烧结研究

采用固相反应法制备了添加Bi2O3的Bi(Co)、Zn取代Z型六角铁氧体材料.样品通过XRD、SEM进行表征,并用阻抗分析仪研究了材料的电磁性能.实验表明,少量的Bi取代不会影响Z相形成,但可以明显降低成相温度;另外Zn取代可以提高起始磁导率.最佳实验组分为Ba3-xBixCo2+x-yZnyFe24-O41(x=0....     

水热合成的纳米晶Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体的微波退火与磁性能

采用水热法在180℃下合成了纳米级的尖晶石相Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体,并在家用微波炉(2.45 GHz、800 W)中退火10min.XRD分析表明,180℃水热合成的纳米晶Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体为单一尖晶石相,高分辨透射电镜照片分析表明Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4颗粒晶格结构完整,颗粒均匀...     

预烧和烧结温度对Ba3Co0.8Zn1.2Fe24O41 铁氧体电磁性能的影响

采用固相反应法制备了Z型六角铁氧体(Ba3Co0.8Zn1.2Fe24O41).研究了预烧和烧结温度对材料电磁性能的影响.结果表明,随着预烧温度的升高磁导率先增大后减小(Tp=1250℃时为峰值),介电常数增大,介电损耗减小(低频段),但介电损耗峰增高且向低频移动;随着烧结温度的升高,磁导率的总变化趋势是先增大后减小,截止频率增高.1270℃为较佳烧结温度,此时,材料的综合性能和微观结构较好,晶粒较好,气孔较少.     

Mg_(1-x)Cu_xFe_2O_4铁氧体的结构、磁性能及损耗特性

采用固相反应法制备了Mg_(1-x)Cu_xFe_2O_4(x=0,0.4,0.6和0.8)系多晶铁氧体,分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的结构和静态磁性能进行了表征,并测试了磁环在10k Hz~1MHz范围的磁导率、品质因数以及功率损耗。结果表明,Cu含量x=0~0.6时,样品均为单相立方尖晶石结构,Cu含量进一步增加至x=0.8时呈现大量的四方相另相;晶粒尺寸和密度均随x值增加逐渐增大,而电阻率则呈减小趋势;饱和磁化强度由20.7 A m2/kg逐渐增大到30.4 A m2/kg,矫顽力先减小后增大,在x=0.6时具有最小值445.7 A/m。利用适量的Cu2+取代Mg2+可以提高Mg1-xCuxFe2O4铁氧体的磁导率并降低其品质因数,样品的功耗相应地明显增大;在交变磁场频率为370k Hz时,磁通密度低于20 m T范围内,Mg_(0.4)Cu_(0.6)Fe_2O_4具有相对较高的功耗。     

V2O5含量对Bi2O3-V2O5复合添加NiCuZn铁氧体性能的影响

用传统陶瓷工艺制配了(Ni0.16Cu0.2Zn0.64O)1.02(Fe2O3)0.98铁氧体材料,研究了Bi2O3-V2O5复合添加对材料烧结特性和磁性能的影响.结果表明,复合添加bi2O3-V2O5能促进样品致密化、提高起始磁导率和品质因数.当添加0.3wt%Bi2O3、0.15wt%V2O5时,930℃烧结起始磁导率μi＞800、品质因数(94)、密度(5.12 g/cm3)都达到较大值,比同样配方只掺杂Bi2O3的NiCuZn材料明显提高.     

P2O5掺杂对高磁导率MnZn铁氧体性能的影响

为获得高磁导率MnZn铁氧体材料,研究了P2O5掺杂对MnZn铁氧体微观结构及电磁性能的影响.少量掺杂可使铁氧体晶粒尺寸增大,均匀性改善,起始磁导率提高.但若掺杂过量,晶粒中气孔率增加,起始磁导率下降,损耗也大为增加.在配方为(Zn0.454Mn0.493Fe2 0.053 )Fe23 O4的材料中,当P2O5掺杂量为0.10wt%时,起始磁导率可达10345.     

Bi2O3掺杂和烧结温度对NiZn铁氧体截止频率的影响

以Ni0.25Co0.14Cu0.4Zn0.21Fe1.98O4为主配方,掺杂不同量的Bi2O3助熔剂,采用普通陶瓷工艺制备了NiZn铁氧体材料。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析观察样品的相成分和微观形貌。用阻抗分析仪测试样品的磁谱,研究了Bi2O3助熔剂掺杂量和低温烧结对材料截止频率的影响。当起始磁导率为5.5时获得的截止频率为1GHz;材料中添加4wt%Bi2O3后,其烧结温度可以降低为850℃。     

Sn^4＋和Zn^2＋离子取代对Ni铁氧体磁性能的影响

本文研究用 Sn~(4+)离子取代的 Ni 铁氧体居里温度、磁晶各向异性、起始磁导率、磁损耗以及饱和磁化强度的变化。另一目的是从起始磁导率的磁谱找出有用的频域,并从这些铁氧体的稳定性着眼找出温度系数的变化及减落的百分数。同时都以锡和锌含量为参数对上述磁性能作了比较。     

微包覆Co，Zn和Ni对球形Ni(OH)2性质的影响

给出了不需用PbCl2活化,采用连续化方式在球形Ni(OH)2上微包覆钴、镍和锌的工艺条件,以及球形Ni(OH)2在镀钴、镍和锌后对其充放电性能的影响。结果表明,在球形Ni(OH)2表面上包覆钴、镍和锌的过程中伴随着析氢反应,形成了多孔包覆层,降低了其堆积密度。使用包覆Ni(OH)2制备电极,可提高电极中Ni(OH)2的利用率以及电极充放电性能。     

Giant dielectric constants in K0.8M0.4Ti1.6O4 (M = Ni,Zn) lepidocrocite-type layered titanate ceramics

Abstract

We reported herein the temperature-dependent dielectric properties of K_0.8M_0.4Ti_1.6O₄ (M?=?Ni, Zn) lepidocrocite titanate ceramics at the frequency f of 10³, 10⁴ and 10⁵ Hz. This titanate is an example of layered alkali titanium oxides possessing two-dimensional (2D) sheets of edge-shared TiO₆ octahedra, in contrast to other widely studied materials with mostly corner-shared TiO₆ motifs. The giant dielectric constants ε′ ～10⁴ and the dielectric losses tan δ ～ 0.5–2 were obtained upon heating from RT to 250?°C. These values in our water-free ceramics are comparable to those previously reported in lepidocrocite titanate and related structures containing up to 15%wt water. The results were explained considering (i) Maxwell-Wagner polarization of interlayer species, and (ii) the possible formation of internal barrier layer capacitors (IBLCs) via the oxidized surfaces.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 and Mn0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 Nanoparticles by Water-in-oil Microemulsion

Ferrite is an important ceramic material with magnetic properties that are useful in many types of electronic devices. In this paper we synthesized nanostructured Ni_0.7Zn_0.3Fe₂O₄ and Mn_0.7Zn_0.3Fe₂O₄ with spinel structure in the system of water-in-oil microemulsion of water/Triton X–100/n-hexanol/cyclohexane. The result showed that nanoparticles with size in the range of 50–80 nm could be obtained by microemulsion method. FT-IR spectrum, XRD patterns and DTA curves revealed that the nanoparticles could be obtained via calcining its precursor at 500°C. The VSM plots showed that the ferrimagnetic behavior was expected for this type of magnetic material.     

掺杂Co、Zn、Y氢氧化亚镍的合成与性能

采用均匀沉淀法制备了掺杂钴、锌、钇高比表面氢氧化亚镍,对该材料进行了SEM、XRD等结构测试及分析。测试了采用该氢氧化亚镍材料的氢镍电池性能。所制备的氢氧化亚镍为α-Ni(OH)2和β-Ni(OH)2的混合物,颗粒粒径为亚微米级。将该材料掺杂在普通球形氢氧化亚镍中作为碱性二次电池的正极材料制成氢镍电池,电池在容量、高功率性能、高温性能等方面都有所提高。     

低温烧结Ni0．24Cu0．21Zn0．55Fe2O4铁氧体的工艺条件

采用了固相反应法制备了Ni0.24Cu0.21Zn0.55Fe2O4铁氧体材料,研究了制备工艺(预烧温度、烧结温度、升温速度、保温时间)及助熔剂Bi2O3对材料显微结构和电磁性能的影响.结果表明,预烧温度、烧结温度、升温速度、保温时间和助熔剂Bi2O3对NiCuZn铁氧体材料的晶粒尺寸、晶粒分布均匀度、品质因数、起始磁导率和介电常数等影响显著.通过制备工艺参数的优化,确定出适当的工艺条件:预烧温度875℃,烧结温度900℃,升温速度2℃/min,保温时间2h.利用上述工艺制得的材料,不仅具有良好的电磁性能,而且实现了低温烧结.     

Al3+、Zn2+替代镍离子纳米氢氧化镍电极材料

提出了多离子不同位置替代镍离子(利用晶格畸变互补性)来制备氢氧化镍电极材料的方法,并对AP+、Zn2+的替代量、阴离子种类、活性剂的种类和反应温度进行了正交试验,得出了最佳的Al3+、Zn2+替代纳米氢氧化镍的制备工艺,获得电化学容量达316mAh/g的电极材料.通过晶格常数分析,证实了晶格畸变互补性.     

锌单晶体(002)和(100)晶面的电化学行为

用塔菲尔曲线外推法、循环伏安法以及充放电法分别研究了锌多晶体电极、锌单晶体(002)晶面电极和(100)晶面电极在6.0 mol/L的KOH溶液中的电化学行为.结果表明:在6.0 mol/L的KOH溶液中,锌多晶体电极、锌单晶体(002)晶面电极和(100)晶面电极的腐蚀速度依次减小;锌单晶体电极可逆性更优;充放电循环过程中,在锌多晶体电极表面比锌单晶体电极表面更易生长枝晶.     

Dielectric,ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties of x Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4-(1-x) Pb0.99La0.02Zr0.65Ti0.35O3 composites

For the present study, two phase ceramic (ferroelectric-ferrite) composites using La substituted lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) and Ni-Zn ferrite (NZF) with compositional formula x Ni_0.8Zn_0.2Fe₂O₄-(1-x) Pb_0.99La_0.02Zr_0.65Ti_0.35O₃ (x?=?0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction route. From X-ray analysis, it was confirmed that no chemical reaction took place between individual phases. Dielectric properties were studied as a function of temperature and frequency. Decrease in dielectric constant and increase in dielectric loss was observed with increasing ferrite content. Anomalous behavior in paraelectric region was observed for all the composite samples (x?=?0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) at low frequencies. To study ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, P-E and M-H hysteresis loops were recorded respectively. Effect of electric field on magnetization was studied for all composite samples to confirm magnetoelectric coupling.     

Magnetic and dielectric properties of a double-percolating Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe1.95O4-Ni-polymer composite

A novel three-phase, double-percolating composite with a ferromagnetic phase (NiZn ferrite) and metallic inclusion (nickel) embedded in the polyvinylidene fluoride matrix is prepared by a simple hot-molding method. The large ferrite particles in the composite not only act as magnetic phase, endowing the composite with high initial permeability, but also present as a high-volume fraction discrete (nonpercolating) phase, confining polymer and metallic particles into a continuous double-percolating structure of low volume fractions. The increase in the content of the magnetic nickel particles compensates the decrease in the content of the NiZn ferrite, hence a stable initial permeability with an enhanced dielectric constant has been observed. The dielectric losses of the composites were reduced compared with the previous works.     

锂镍钴锰氧化物正极材料改性研究进展

Li(Ni1-x-yCoxMny)O2正极材料具有容量高、循环性能好及安全性能好等优点,是最具潜力的锂离子电池正极材料之一.但同时存在的电子电导率低、倍率性不理想、大电流下循环可逆性差等缺点,阻碍了材料的进一步发展.从Li(Ni1-x-yCoxMny)O2正极材料的倍率性能、循环性能、放电容量及热稳定性能等方面,重点讨论了掺杂改性和包覆改性对Li(Ni1-x-yoxMny)O2正极材料电化学性能的影响.揭示了当前Li(Ni1-x-yCoxMny)O2正极材料的研究现状和亟待解决的问题,并对今后的发展方向进行了展望.