基于蚁群算法的自适应ad hoc路由协议

为了在ad hoc网络中建立和维护路由,提出一种基于蚁群算法的自适应ad hoc路由协议.该路由协议按需广播蚂蚁,建立了到目的结点的一条路径,并在数据传输过程中通过连续发送蚂蚁维护现有路径和探索新的路径,从而动态建立到目的结点的多路径路由,能较好适应网络拓扑结构的动态变化.仿真实验表明,该路由协议在平均分组端到端的延迟和分组投递率等性能上比AODV和W_AntNet协议具有更大的优势.     

VANET中一种基于交通感知的路由协议

论述了车用自组织网络(vehicular ad hoc network,VANET),认为车辆节点既是网络的终端也是路由器,可以实现自组织和自管理的通信。与一般无线自组织网络相比,车用自组织网络具有节点运动速度快、节点移动受道路拓扑约束和节点数量巨大等特点。路由选择是车用自组织网络成功运行的基础,对此提出了一种基于交通感知的路由协议。该协议由两个部分完成:先动态选择传送数据包需经过的交叉路口;再在两交叉路口之间的路径中根据一种贪婪的策略来选择传送数据的下一跳节点。模拟结果显示,与传统的地理位置路由协议等相比,所提出的协议在数据的传递率和端到端的延时等方面都有较大的提高。     

Novel multipath routing protocol integrated with forward error correction in MANET

In order to improve the data transmission reliability of mobile ad hoc network, a routing scheme called integrated forward error correction multipath routing protocol was proposed, which integrates the techniques of packet fragmenting and forward error correction encoding into multipath routing. The scheme works as follows： adding a certain redundancy into the original packets; fragmenting the resulting packets into exclusive blocks of the same size; encoding with the forward error correction technique, and then sending them to the destination node. When the receiving end receives a certain amount of information blocks, the original information will be recovered even with partial loss. The performance of the scheme was evaluated using OPNET modeler. The experimental results show that with the method the average transmission delay is decreased by 20% and the transmission reliability is increased by 30%.     

Ants-Based On-Demand Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

An ants-based on-demand routing algorithm （AORA） specialized for mobile ad hoc networks is proposed. AORA measures the network＇s traffic information including delivery time, route energy etc. by the continuous delivery of data packets, then calculates the compositive parameter for each route which can be seen as the stigmity and uses it to choose the comparatively optimal route in real time. To adjust the weight of each traffic information, the algorithm can meet the different demand of the network＇s user. Multipath source self repair routing （MSSRR） algorithm and dynamic source routing （DSR） can be seen as the special samples of AORA. The routing overhead is not increased in this algorithm. By using simulation, it can be seen that the performance of AORA is better than that of DSR in all scenarios obviously, especially the delivery fraction is increased by more than 100 96.     

自组网负载平衡路由协议

负载分配问题影响网络路由性能.为了解决网络负载平衡,文章提出一个负载平衡路由协议(RABLB).该文分析了路由耦合度、节点移动速度和分组队列长度等3种因素对多径路由性能的影响,根据分布式理论和信息熵概念,提出了基于负载平衡路由选择模型及负载加权分配模型,并调节路由结构,使之既提高路由的恢复能力又保持负载平衡.因此,基于负载平衡的多路径路由算法(RABLB)、能够降低传输时延,减少发生网络吞吐量饱和的概率,更有效提高了路由可靠性.文中对RABLB与动态源路由(DSR)和快速切换路由算法(RABA)进行了分析比较.由于RABLB考虑了多因素对路由的影响,因此RABLB的路由性能比DSR和RABA有所提高.     

Multipath Source Self Repair Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

A multipath source self repair routing (MSSRR) algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks is proposed.By using multiple paths which can be repaired by themselves to transmit packets alternately, the network‘s load is balanced, the link state in the network can be checked in time, the number of the times the route discovery mechanism starts is decreased. If only one route which will be broken can be used to transmit the packets, the route discovery mechanism is restarted. The algorithm is implemented on the basis of dynamic source routing (DSR). The effect of MSSRR on lifetime of the access from the source to the destination and the overhead is discussed. Compared with the performance of DSR, it can be seen that the algorithm can improve the performance of the network obviously and the overhead almost does not increase if the average hop count is larger.     

一种基于模糊逻辑的安全Ad hoc路由协议

在分析了Ad hoc网络中存在的安全问题的基础上,提出了一种利用模糊逻辑定义设备安全级别的方法;将设备安全级别用在Ad hoc路由发现过程中,提出了一种基于设备安全级别的分布式Ad hoc路由协议——基于模糊逻辑的安全级路由协议(FLSL),分析表明这种协议具有适用于Ad hoc网络安全性能有限的优点。     

On-demand multicast routing protocol based on node classification in MANET

An improved on-demand multicast routing protocol（ODMRP）, node classification on-demand multicast routing protocol（NC- ODMRP）, which is based on node classification in mobile ad hoc networks was proposed. NC- ODMRP classifies nodes into such three categories as ordinary node, forwarding group（FG） node, neighbor node of FG node according to their history forwarding information. The categories are distinguished with different weights by a weight table in the nodes. NC-ODMRP chooses the node with the highest weight as an FG node during the setup of forwarding group, which reduces a lot of redundant FG nodes by sharing more FG nodes between different sender and receiver pairs. The simulation results show that NC-ODMRP can reduce more than 20 % FG number of ODMRP, thus enhances nearly 14% data forwarding efficiency and 12% energy consumption efficiency when the number of multicast senders is more than 5.     

大规模无线移动ad hoc网络

大规模无线移动ad hoc网络是未来军用和民用移动通信的重要形式之一．作者研究大规模无线移动ad hoc网络的关键技术，提出解决大规模网络路由的基本思路，阐明在ad hoc网络中应用智能天线的两种多址协议，给出了实现高达100 Mbit／s的自适应传输方案．     

一种嵌套移动网络中的路由优化机制

针对嵌套移动网络中的乒乓路由和数据包多层隧道封装问题,将区域管理和移动自组织网络多跳转发的路由思想结合起来,提出了一种新的移动网络路由优化机制.该机制通过构建新的网络优化模型,实现域内自主路由和数据最短路径转发;通过更新接入点的路由信息,保持原有的转交地址CoA不交,减小了域内切换的时延.性能分析表明,该机制减少了数据传输的封装次数和隧道长度,具有较小的传输和切换时延.     

移动ad hoc网络安全按需路由协议

Ad hoe网络按需路由协议的安全问题是近年来的研究热点,本文在分析了ad hoe网络按需路由协议遭受攻击的特点的基础上,结合典型的安全按需路由协议,对采用不同的路由算法的按需路由协议特点进行了探讨,得出了不同的安全对策,同时给出了一个通用的安全Ad hoe网络按需协议设计准则。     

一种运行轨迹驱动的移动自组织网络路由算法

在移动自组织网络(MANETs)中常见路由算法的基础上,如单副本路由和泛洪路由,提出了一种基于轨迹相似度的单副本路由算法.针对单副本路由和泛洪路由中存在的问题,如单副本路由中的大传输延迟、泛洪路由中的过量网络资源消耗及由此导致的数据丢失,提出了基于历史轨迹记录相似度的多副本路由算法.通过仿真实验,对所提算法在转发成功率、转发延时及转发次数等性能参数方面进行了评估.实验结果表明,与现有的路由算法相比,所提出的算法具有更好的性能表现,达到了预期的设计目标.     

车载自组织网络中的最小延时链路调度算法

为降低车载自组织网络中的信息传输延时,提高信息接收的及时性,构建车载网络中信息传输延时最小化数学模型。通过比较不同传输模式(包括直接传输、协作传输和多跳传输)下链路的信息传输延时大小,提出一种梯度投影算法解决多路径路由中信息传输延时最小化问题。源节点可通过此算法选择延时最小的传输方式,将信息逐级发送至目的节点。仿真结果表明,梯度投影算法具有较好的收敛性及较强的实用性。     

A quality of service routing protocol based on mobility prediction in mobile ad hoc networks

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Improving Reactive Ad Hoc Routing Performance by Geographic Route Length

In order to help reactive ad hoc routing protocols select better-performance routes, a novel metric named geographic route length （GRL） is proposed. The relationship between GRL metric and routing performance is analyzed in detail. Combined with hop metric, GRL is applied into the original ad hoe on-demand distance vector （AODV） to demonstrate its effectiveness. Simulation experiments have shown that GRL can effectively reduce packet delay and route discovery frequency, thus can improve reactive ad hoc routing performance.     

无线自组织网络路由协议的漏洞攻击及对策

从无线自组织网络路由层的角度,描述了AODV路由协议;阐述了AODV路由协议的安全威胁;利用NS-2.33分析并仿真了AODV路由协议的黑洞攻击;结合已存在的黑洞防御方案,给出了一种新的解决方案;最后提出了一种新的对无线自组织网络造成威胁的攻击方法。     

增强MANET与Internet互联的改进型网关发现方案

针对单向链路以及盲目广播网关发现分组等原因所致的MANET与Internet互联性能恶化提出了一种改进型网关发现方案.通过交换携带有对称邻居节点列表和非对称邻居节点列表的AODVHELLO分组,全局路由计算中的单向链路被清除而广播风暴也同时得到抑制.结合网关通告分组的自适应覆盖和HELLO发送优化机制,使得网关发现所依赖的广播路由计算的可靠性得到保证而无益的广播则被禁止.基于NS2的仿真结果表明改进型方案能适应动态变化的网络条件和Internet访问需求,以其增强机制为MANET提供更好的Internet连接.     

自组网多径自适应动态资源预留路由协议

多媒体环境下,移动自组网路由的服务质量(QoS路由)存在两个问题:一个是路由维护问题.节点移动时常导致路由中断;另一个问题是随着客户的增加,网络中的通信量也增加,这一变化时常导致单径QoS路由发生拥塞.提出一个多径自适应动态资源预留路由协议(MDRSVP)解决这两个问题.它采用一种多径并、串行兼有的路由结构解决路由维护和动态通信量问题.首先,对于路由丢失,MDRSVP能够启用串行路由接替主路由,继续传输数据,弥补因路由失效带来的传输中断;其次,MDRSVP降低每条并行路由使用带宽,并使所有并行路由带宽总和等于应用要求的带宽,从而降低拥塞发生概率,提高其他路径的使用率.当路径带宽满足不了QoS要求时,MDRSVP通过计算路由节点的上游瓶颈带宽和下游节点带宽分配数据流,以此自适应路由通信量的变化.仿真试验表明,MDRSVP算法能够提高QoS路由容错性,降低拥塞,提高网络可升级性.     

蜂窝Ad hoc网络概述

本文介绍了自组网的起源和概念，并将它的概念与传统的蜂窝移动通信系统结合，引入新的无线接入网络架构-蜂窝ad hoc网络。它可以利用移动台的多跳转发能力扩大蜂窝移动通信系统的覆盖范围、均衡相邻小区的业务、提高小区边缘的数据速率等，是未来移动通信网络的重要补充。     

自适应负载均衡路由算法研究

提出了一种基于流言机制的自适应负载均衡路由算法.该算法结合流言路由机制与网络负载均衡的思想,在路由发现阶段,根据节点分布情况和节点当前负载在局部范围内的相对轻重,自适应地调整流言转发概率,让负载较轻的节点优先参与路由建立.仿真实验表明,该算法减少了路由开销,提高了分组平均投递率,降低了数据分组端到端平均时延,具有较强的...