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利用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列Fe/γ-Al2O3催化剂。在温度为30℃时考察了催化剂中Fe含量对苯酚模拟废水COD去除率的影响,发现Fe0.01/γ-Al2O3具有较高的催化活性。研究了苯酚废水的初始pH,反应温度,是否添加H2O2以及是否通入空气时Fe0.01/γ-Al2O3催化剂的性能。结果表明,在反应初始pH为3,温度为30℃,加入100μL H2O2并通入空气的条件下,反应1 h后,苯酚废水COD的去除率最高,约为65%。给出了苯酚在催化剂表面的降解反应模型。 相似文献
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针对苯在Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂上的催化降解过程,研究了预处理方式对Pd/γ-Al2O3催化活性的影响,考察了其稳定性,并与Pd-Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行了比较。通过BET和XPS对不同预处理方式下的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行了表征。研究结果表明:预处理方式对于催化剂活性有明显影响,相比H2,反应气预处理也可以提高催化剂的催化性能,并使操作过程简化;与Pd-Pt/γ-Al2O3相比,Pd/γ-Al2O3同样具有良好的催化稳定性。当空速为3 000 h-1,催化降解反应持续120 h后,苯降解率仍维持在99.6%以上。 相似文献
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以3种不同镍盐(硝酸镍、乙酸镍和氯化镍)为前体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了双金属Ni-Fe/γ-Al2O3催化剂,分别记作Ni-Fe-N、Ni-Fe-Ac和Ni-Fe-Cl,在浆态床反应装置上对各催化剂CO甲烷化催化活性进行评价。结果表明,Ni-Fe-N甲烷化催化活性最高,CO转化率、CH4选择性分别为97.2%和87.3%;而Ni-Fe-Cl甲烷化催化活性最低,CO转化率、CH4选择性分别为47.3%和58.7%。通过XRD、H2-TPR和CO-TPD等表征技术探讨了催化剂的微观结构与甲烷化催化活性之间的关系,发现Ni-Fe-N甲烷化活性高的原因是NiO晶粒小、分散好,Ni与Fe之间具有较好的协同作用,并且CO吸附量大。 相似文献
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采用分步浸渍法制备了MgO改性的Mg-Ni/BaTiO3催化剂,考察了MgO助剂对催化剂性能的影响,运用H2-TPR、XRD、BET等测试技术对催化剂进行表征,并与催化剂Ni/BaTiO3、Ni/γ-Al2O3比较。发现MgO的添加有利于提高催化剂的催化活性和抗积炭性能;适量的MgO助剂可以改善催化剂的性能,但过量的MgO却会对催化剂的性能产生不良影响,随着MgO含量的增加,反应活性基本呈下降趋势。同时研究了不同的制备方法对催化剂催化活性的影响,用溶胶-凝胶法制备的催化剂具有更高的催化活性。 相似文献
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采用浸渍-沉淀法制备Al2O3-ZrO2复合氧化物,通过程序升温还原法制备Ni2P/Al2O3-ZrO2催化剂。运用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱技术对载体和催化剂进行表征,并以噻吩加氢脱硫、吡啶加氢脱氮反应为探针考察复合氧化物对Ni2P催化剂加氢活性的影响。结果表明,在Al2O3表面引入少量ZrO2,既保持了γ-Al2O3大比表面积的结构优势,又减少了P或Ni与Al2O3表面的接触,促进Ni2P的形成。载体中ZrO2质量分数20%的Ni2P/Al2O3-ZrO2催化剂活性最高,载体焙烧温度过高会导致催化剂活性下降。 相似文献
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研究助剂La2O3对Ni/γ-Al2O3/堇青石结构化催化剂结构与性能的影响。采用悬浮液涂层法、活性组分浸渍法制备不同La2O3助剂含量的Ni/γ-Al2O3/堇青石结构化催化剂。通过BET、XRD、TPR、XPS对催化剂进行表征,发现不添加La2O3助剂时活性组分以NiAl2O4形式存在,添加La2O3助剂后则以NiAl2O4和NiO两种形式存在,易还原NiO的生成提高了催化剂的活性。添加La2O3助剂还能使催化剂的比表面积降低和孔尺寸增大,活性评价表明助剂La2O3存在适宜添加量,即La含量为3%。同时发现助剂La2O3对选择性的影响大于活性,La2O3具有结构助剂的特点。 相似文献
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Ni对Cu-Ni/γ-Al_2O_3苯羟基化催化剂的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过程序升温还原方法合成了Cu/γ-Al2O3和Cu-Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂,使苯直接羟基化制苯酚。该反应过程中,温度和溶剂对Cu-Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂的反应性能影响进行了探讨。采用H2-TPR、XRD、EDS等表征技术考察了Ni对催化剂结构和性质的影响。结果表明,Ni使催化剂前驱体还原温度增加、活性组分Cu单晶粒度降低、催化剂表面Cu原子数增加;当反应温度为70°C、以水作反应溶剂时,Cu-Ni/γ-Al2O3比Cu/γ-Al2O3催化剂有较高反应活性和选择性,苯转化率为32.4%,苯酚选择性为93.3%,苯酚收率为30.2%。 相似文献
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通过钕-铝系列色料合成实验,分析不同配比及不同矿化剂等对色料呈色效果的影响,确定最佳工艺方法。对实验结果进行XRD及色度分析,确定其主晶相为钕酸铝,试样的明度均在70以上,色彩鲜艳亮丽。 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(13):5820-5830
Cerium oxide doped with oxides of rare earth elements is a multifunctional material, a wide range of uses which is associated with its unique physicochemical properties. Phase diagrams of multicomponent systems are the physicochemical basis for the creation of new materials with improved characteristics.In this work, phase equilibria in ternary CeO2–La2O3–Dy2O3 and binary La2O3–Dy2O3 systems in the whole concentration range were studied. No new phases have been identified in these systems. An isothermal section of the phase diagram of the CeO2–La2O3–Dy2O3 system at a temperature of 1500 °С is constructed. No new phases have been detected in the system. It was found that in the studied ternary system solid solutions are formed on the basis of (F) modification of CeO2 with structure of fluorite type, monoclinic (B), cubic (C) and hexagonal (A) modifications of Ln2O3.In the La2O3–Dy2O3 binary system (1500–1100 °С) three types of solid solutions are formed: based on hexagonal modification A-La2O3, monoclinic modification B-Dy2O3 and cubic modification C-Dy2O3 separated by two-phase fields (A+B) and (B+C), respectively. The boundaries of the regions of homogeneity of solid solutions based on A-La2O3 are determined by compositions containing 35–40, 20–25, 15–20 mol% Dy2O3 at 1500, 1250, 1100 °C, respectively. From the obtained data it follows that the solubility of Dy2O3 in the hexagonal modification of lanthanum oxide is 39 mol% at 1500 °C, 23 mol. % at 1250 °C and 16 mol% at 1100 °C. The limits of existence of solid solutions based on monoclinic B-modification are determined by compositions containing 30–35, 65–60 (1250 °С), 35–40, 55–60 (1100 °С) 40–45, 70–75 (1500 °C) mol% Dy2O3.In the studied system, with a decrease in temperature from 1500° to 1100°C, there is a decrease in the solubility of La2O3 in the crystal lattice of cubic solid solutions of C-type from 16 to 10 mol%. 相似文献
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以Al2O3, Fe2O3和Na2CO3为原料,对Na2O-Al2O3-Fe2O3系烧结过程中的反应行为进行了详细研究. 基于溶出率与时间、温度的关系,证明Na2O×Al2O3和Na2O×Fe2O3的生成反应动力学都服从Zhuralev-Lesokin-Tempelman模型,表观活化能分别为186.59和80.92 kJ/mol,表明Na2O×Fe2O3比Na2O×Al2O3在动力学上更易形成;Al2O3易与Na2O×Fe2O3反应形成Na2O×Al2O3和Fe2O3,在1273 K烧结30 min,所得熟料Al2O3溶出率达98.51%;Fe2O3对Na2O×Al2O3的形成有双重作用,在1273 K下可加速Na2O×Al2O3的形成,超过1323 K,促使Na2O×Al2O3分解成Na2O和b-Al2O3,且随着温度升高或时间延长,分解程度增高,从而导致熟料中Al2O3溶出率显著降低. 相似文献
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F. -T. Liou C. Y. Yang K. Hakim S. N. Levine 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》1983,13(3):377-382
Single crystal In2O3 shows promise as a photoanode for the decomposition of water. Because of various difficulties in the preparation of the single crystal material, two simple techniques were developed for the preparation of polycrystalline In2O3 anodes. One method involves the thermal decomposition of the nitrate while the other utilizes the chemical vapour deposition technique. Voltammograms and photoresponse spectra of these anodes are compared to the single crystal material. Among other observations, it is noted that the quantum efficiencies of the thermally decomposed films are comparable to the single crystal material. It is also shown that the on-set potential can be shifted to more negative values by forming the mixed oxide In2O3/Y2O3. 相似文献
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The coefficient of linear expansion, glass-transition temperature, temperature at the orset of deformation (strain point), density. Young modulus, microhardness, crystallizability, and contact angle are studied as a function of the composition in RO–Y2O3–Al2O3–SiO2 (R=Ca and/or Mg) glass systems. The composition ranges for glasses (with strain point >900°C and coefficient of linear expansion of (32–45)×10–7°C–1) that can be used for soldering silicon-nitride ceramics were established.Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 12, pp. 5–7, December, 1996 相似文献
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以w(NaOH) =33%水溶液为催化剂、乙醇胺、丁酮和二氯乙酰氯为原料 ,一步法合成了3 二氯乙酰基 2 甲基 2 乙基 1,3 口恶唑烷。采用正交实验设计获得最佳反应条件 :三氯甲烷做溶剂 ,反应温度 - 4~ 4℃ ,反应搅拌时间 1h ,产物收率 78 6 %。产品经红外光谱、核磁共振和元素分析确证。 相似文献
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以苯甲酰氯、四氯化碳、间甲基苯甲酰氰为原料,合成了标题化合物。重点考察了氰化过程中不同原料配比、反应温度、时间、溶剂和催化剂用量对收率的影响。实验结果表明,其最佳反应条件为:n(1,1,2-三氯-2-苯基乙烯)∶n(3-甲基苯甲酰氰)=1∶1.2,二氯甲烷为反应溶剂,3 mmol催化剂三乙胺,室温反应5 h,总收率达80.6%。 相似文献