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采用硬脂酸对轻质碳酸镁进行表面改性,再将改性后的轻质碳酸镁分别加入PP和HDPE中,制备出相应的轻质碳酸镁/PP和轻质碳酸镁/HDPE复合材料。为改善复合材料的力学性能,将POE加入到轻质碳酸镁/PP和轻质碳酸镁/HDPE复合材料中,制备出相应的轻质碳酸镁/PP/POE和轻质碳酸镁/HDPE/POE复合材料。探讨了硬脂酸用量、改性温度、改性时间对改性效果的影响。测定了改性轻质碳酸镁的沉降体积、吸油值和活化度并用红外光谱和热失重进行表征。最终确定了最佳改性条件。硬脂酸用量为2%,改性时间为50 min,改性温度为75℃。 相似文献
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采用机械力化学法改性工艺,以钛酸酯、铝酸酯和硬脂酸3种不同的改性剂对白云石粉体进行表面改性。通过活化指数和接触角等性能的表征,考察了各表面改性剂的改性效果;同时利用红外光谱分析对表面改性机理进行了探讨。研究表明,硬脂酸和铝酸酯的改性效果要优于钛酸酯,改性后白云石粉体表面具有良好的亲油疏水性,钛酸酯、铝酸酯和硬脂酸3种改性剂最佳的用量分别为白云石粉体质量的1%、3%和2%,此时改性白云石粉体的活化指数分别达到74.09%、98.5%和94.4%;接触角分别达到130.5°、137.3°和139.4°。红外光谱分析表明,改性后的白云石粉体颗粒表面官能团发生了变化,改性剂在白云石粉体颗粒表面吸附并可能发生了化学键合作用。 相似文献
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稀土偶联剂对碳酸钙表面改性的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用硬脂酸稀土对碳酸钙进行改性,并对改性产品进行了表征。硬脂酸稀土湿法改性碳酸钙的最佳条件是:硬脂酸稀土用量1%,改性温度90℃,改性时间40min,搅拌速度1000r/min。改性结果表明,碳酸钙由亲水疏油变成了亲油疏水;通过FTIR分析表明,硬脂酸稀土与碳酸钙以化学键结合。 相似文献
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研究了纳米Fe2O3,有机表面改性的影响因素,确定了最优改性剂和改性条件。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(TG)、透射电镜(TEM)和分散性实验对表面改性前后的纳米Fe2O3,进行了表征。实验结果表明,以硬脂酸为改性剂、用量为15%、pH值为8、改性时间为2h时,改性后的纳米Fe2O3的亲油化度达到89.47%。红外光谱和热分析显示,硬脂酸以化学键合的方式结合在纳米Fe2O3的表面,其质量分数约为11%。透射电镜(TEM)和分散性实验表明,经硬脂酸有机表面改性的纳米Fe2O3,具有亲油疏水性能,能较好地分散于有机溶剂二甲苯中。 相似文献
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It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples. 相似文献
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J. R. Aldrich S. P. Carroll W. R. Lusby M. J. Thompson J. P. Kochansky R. M. Waters 《Journal of chemical ecology》1990,16(1):199-210
Scentless plant bugs (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) are so named because adults of the Serinethinae have vestigial metathoracic scent glands. Serinethines are seed predators of Sapindales, especially Sapindaceae that produce toxic cyanolipids. In two serinethine species whose ranges extend into the southern United States,Jadera haematoloma andJ. sanguinolenta, sequestration of host cyanolipids as glucosides renders these gregarious, aposematic insects unpalatable to a variety of predators. The blood glucoside profile and cyanogenesis ofJadera varies depending on the cyanolipid chemistry of hosts, and adults and larvae fed golden rain tree seeds (Koelreuteria paniculata) excrete the volatile lactone, 4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone, to which they are attracted.Jadera fed balloon vine seeds (Cardiospermum spp.) do not excrete the attractive lactone. Loss of the usual heteropteran defensive glands in serinethines may have coevolved with host specificity on toxic plants, and the orientation ofJadera to a volatile excretory product could be an adaptive response to save time.Mention of a commercial product does not consititute an endorsement by the USDA. 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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2008~2009年世界塑料工业进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2010,38(3)
收集了2008年7月~2009年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2008~2009年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、不饱和聚酯树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍。 相似文献
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ICP-MS法测定地球化学样品中As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量痕量元素的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
建立了测定地球化学样品中包括As、Cr、Ge、V等18种微量、痕量元素的ICP-MS方法。地化试样用HF-HNO3混酸分解后,以1 1 HNO3溶解干渣。由于制样不使用盐酸,避免了Cl对As、Cr、Ge、V的质谱干扰。用国家一级地球化学标准物质GBW 07309制备溶液优化仪器工作参数,并用于校准。方法测定限(6s)为:0.007~6.4μg/g,精密度(RSD%,n=12)为:29%~9.4%,经过国家一级地球化学标准物质的分析验证,结果与标准值吻合。方法已应用于国土资源调查的试样分析。 相似文献
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