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低温选择性催化还原催化剂抗SO_2性能的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低温选择性催化还原法(SCR)是一种有潜力的烟气脱硝技术。针对低温SCR法目前存在的缺陷,综述了低温SCR催化剂受SO2毒害的作用机理,总结了催化剂组成成分、制备方法、硫酸化及还原剂种类等因素对低温SCR催化剂抗SO2性能的影响。为进一步开发出具备良好抗SO2性能的低温SCR催化剂提供一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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催化剂是SCR脱硝的核心技术,在SCR脱硝系统中,经除尘和脱硫后烟气温度通常低于200℃,因此开发低温脱硝催化剂为研究重点。本文分别综述了非负载型和负载型锰基低温脱硝催化剂,其中主要探讨了TiO_2、活性炭、炭纳米管、 CeO_2为载体的负载型锰基低温脱硝催化剂。分析了SO_2中毒过程以及抗中毒的催化剂。并对锰基低温脱硝催化剂进一步研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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在传统选择性催化还原技术(SCR)催化剂的基础上,分别以钒-钛系催化剂、固溶体催化剂和新型MnO x 催化剂为重点介绍了近些年低温SCR催化剂的研究进展,综述了不同活性组分的复合型催化剂的制备方法、元素掺杂、反应机理和抗性等,并通过分析不同复合型催化剂的表征总结了催化剂的性能状况以及低温脱硝效率,着重阐述了新型MnO x 催化剂所具有的优异脱硝特性,认为通过改性提高新型MnO x 的抗水抗硫性将会成为该领域未来的发展方向和研究热点,最后介绍了不同负载体对新型MnO x 催化剂的催化效率的影响规律,发现二氧化钛负载体具有良好的抗水性,三氧化二铝负载体能显著增强催化活性,二氧化铈负载体的热稳定性较好。 相似文献
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氮氧化物(NO_x)是大气环境的主要污染物之一,对人体健康和生态环境都会造成巨大的危害。选择性催化还原(SCR)是有效的烟气脱硝技术之一,而催化剂是脱硝技术的关键。近年来,锰系金属氧化物催化剂由于在低温SCR反应中表现出优良的催化活性得到了广泛的关注。综述了锰系低温SCR脱硝催化剂的的研究现状,按照非载体型和载体型催化剂进行了介绍,阐述了载体、元素掺杂等因素对锰系催化剂活性的影响,良好活性的催化剂须具有较高的比表面积、无定型的晶态结构。展望了锰系低温SCR脱硝催化剂的研究重点,为进一步研究和提高性能优良的低温锰系SCR脱硝催化剂提供参考信息。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献