用改性淀粉原位凝固成型制备Al2O3陶瓷

陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺是一种新颖的成型工艺,它将高分子化学单体聚合的思路引入到陶瓷的成型工艺中.本文用改性淀粉原位凝胶注模成型技术制备了具有较高强度和均匀性良好的氧化铝陶瓷坯体.研究了氧化铝陶瓷的凝胶注模成型工艺中低粘度高固相体积分数浓悬浮体的制备、浓悬浮体的固化、成型坯体的显微结构及性能.     

复杂形状中空陶瓷部件的凝胶注模成型

通过仔细设计模具,并在研究了催化剂等对凝胶注模成型过程的影响以及脱模和干燥对成型坯体质量的影响的基础上,制备出了强度在24MPa以上、外观质量很好的复杂形状中空陶瓷部件。扫描电镜分析可知坯体的显微结构均匀,坯体比较致密,高聚物通过三维网络把陶瓷颗粒紧密地联结在了一起。     

陶瓷辊棒的螺旋挤出成型模具及应用

本介绍了陶瓷辊棒螺旋挤出成型的生产工艺及成型模具的结构形式，并详细论述了成型模具对坯体质量的影响。通过提高成型模具工作表面的设计制造精度，表面光洁度及表面硬度等，能最大限度地提高陶瓷辊棒坯体的质量。     

酶催化明胶原位凝固成型陶瓷坯体的研究上

采用天然高分子凝胶进行陶瓷原位凝固成型具有有机物加入量少、无毒等优点.本文讨论了一种新的凝胶化工艺用以成型陶瓷坯体,其原理是利用尿素作为氢键阻断剂,阻止热明胶溶液冷却时的凝胶化转变.待球磨、真空除泡等工艺操作完成后,再加入尿酶使尿素分解,明胶大分子重新获得氢键结合能力,在室温下完成凝胶化转变,形成网络结构,实现原位凝固成型.该成型方法可获得表面光洁,内部均匀的陶瓷坯体.     

压力对凝胶注模成型95氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响

本文采用低毒的MAM-MBAM凝胶体系代替AM-MBAM有毒体系制备95氧化铝陶瓷,为改善成型后坯体的性能,在凝胶注模成型过程中给予浆料压力.研究发现在压力为0.3 MPa时获得的坯体表面光洁,线收缩率大,体密度高,结构均匀,成品率高,质量好.本文还并研究了压力对95氧化铝陶瓷烧结体线收缩率和体密度以及洛氏硬度的影响.实验结果表明:压力辅助凝胶注模成型所得坯体烧结后性能优于无压直接注模成型坯体,压力为0.3MPa时线收缩率最小,体密度最高可达3.81 g/cm3,洛氏硬度最高.坯体显微结构显示,陶瓷粉料被有机高分子网络很好地粘结在一起,并且压力注模的坯体中陶瓷粉料堆积紧密,结构均匀致密.烧结后,压力注模成型坯体晶粒发育良好,气孔较无压直接注模烧结体少,烧结致密性能优异.     

酶催化明胶原位凝固成型陶瓷坯体的研究

采用天然高分子凝胶进行陶瓷原位凝固成型具有机物加入量少，无毒等优点。本文讨论了一种新的凝胶化工艺用以成型陶瓷坯体，其原理是利用尿素作为氢键阻断剂，阻止热明胶溶胶溶胶冷却时的凝胶化转变。待球磨，真空除泡等工艺操作完成后，再加入尿酶使尿素分解，明胶大分子重新获得氢键结合能力，在室温下完成凝胶化转变，形成网络结构，实现原位凝固成型。该成型方法可获得表面光洁，内部均匀的陶瓷坯体。     

α-Al2O3悬浮体的流变性及凝胶注模成型工艺的研究

陶瓷凝胶注模型工艺是一种新颖的成型工艺,具有很好的应用前景。它将高分子化学单体聚合的思路引入到陶瓷的成型工艺中,可制备高强度、高均匀性的陶瓷坯体。     

高分子多糖凝胶在高性能陶瓷原位凝固成型中的应用

简要介绍了高性能陶瓷原位凝固成型技术的发展,重点介绍了琼脂糖、明胶、果胶和淀粉等高分子多糖的凝胶特性以及这些多糖凝胶应用于高性能陶瓷原位凝固成型时,对悬浮浆料的流变性能和成型坯体性能的影响.     

复杂形状氧化铝陶瓷的消失模快速成型法

将凝胶注模成型(gelcasting)和选区激光烧结(selective 1aser sintering，SLS)制模技术相结合，提出了基于消失模法的复杂形状A12O3陶瓷快速成型法。通过选取合适的激光烧结用聚合物复合粉体，用SLS技术快速分层制备高温可完全挥发的模具，然后利用凝胶注模成型技术原位固化成型后坯体强度高的特点，使陶瓷在烧结过程中能完好保存所设计形状而不被破坏，模具材料完全烧除后即得所需陶瓷部件。     

氧化铝凝胶注模成型的工艺研究

以α-Al2O3为主要原料,外加单体丙烯酰胺,水溶性高分子聚乙烯醇.引发剂过硫酸铵.催化剂四甲基乙二胺,分散剂羧甲基纤维素,助烧剂氧化镁、二氧化钛、长石粉,消泡剂无水乙醇等,采用凝胶注模成型工艺,制备出了抗折强度为2.202MPa,体积密度为1.764g/cm3且均匀性好的陶瓷坯体.通过对凝胶注模成型后坯体的体积密度和抗折强度的测定,探讨了工艺参数对坯体成型的影响规律.     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

用两个形状指数表征粉煤灰颗粒形貌的研究

引用两个形状指数表征颗粒形状的概念,即先将颗粒形状近似为椭圆,再将椭圆图像分离:以圆为基准的颗粒宏观形状指数δ;以光滑椭圆为基准的颗粒轮廓凹凸度,即微观形状指数ζ。分析和发展了近似椭圆模型。并运用图像分析仪对粉煤灰、水泥样品进行实验。结果表明,粉煤灰颗粒的两个形状指数δ和ζ都大于水泥颗粒。证明粉煤灰颗粒的球形度、表面光滑度优于水泥,而且,随着粒径增大,δ和ζ呈下降趋势,表明磨制颗粒越粗。(?)粒形状越不规则。文中还运用近似椭圆模型再现了颗粒的模拟图像。     

典型煤碳燃烧特性研究和数值模拟

本文以三种典型煤的碳燃烧为研究对象，分别采用简单一维沉降燃烧方式和等温加热燃烧方式，实验研究了煤在快速加热条件下，其碳的初期和中，后期燃烧过程。以实验为基础，建立了煤的碳燃烧模型，变工况数值模拟了煤的碳燃烧过程，揭示了煤不同条件下的单颗粒碳燃烧特性。